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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 

RS. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS 

WASHINGTON 


FOURTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES 

MANUFACTURES: 1919 


MARYLAND X 

Prepared under the supervision of EUGENE F. HARTLEY, Chief Statistician for Manufactures 

» 


2 - 




-"2_ U (o ^ 


CONTENTS 


Page. 

Explanation of Terms. 2 

GENERAL STATISTICS. 

General character of the state. 3 

Comparative summary. 5 

Statistics for the state, by counties. 5 

Principal industries, ranked by value of products. 6 

Persons engaged in manufacturing industries. G 

Average number of wage earners for selected industries, with per 

cent, by sex and age. 7 

Average number of wage earners, by sex and age, and value of 

products for cities of 10,000 inhabitants or more. 7 

Wage earners, by months. 8 

Wage earners, by months, for selected industries and for cities. 8 

Average number of wage earners, by prevailing hours of labor per 

week, for selected industries and for cities. 9 

Size of establishments, by average number of wage earners, for 

selected industries and for cities.. 10 

Size of establishments, by value of products. 11 

Size of establishments, by value of products, for selected indus¬ 
tries. 11 

Size of establishments, by value of products, for cities of 10,000 

inhabitants or more. 13 

Character of ownership, for selected industries and for cities. 13 


Page. 

Manufactures, by population groups, in cities of 10,000 inhabitants 

or more... 14 

Principal industries in Baltimore, with per cent of total for 

state. 14 

Number and horsepower oftypes of prime movers. 15 

Fuel consumed. 15 

SPECIAL STATISTICS. 

Shipbuilding, including boat building. 16 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 16 

Fertilizers. 17 

Canning and preserving. 17 

Flour-mill and gristmill products. 17 

Cotton goods. 18 

Printing and publishing. 18 

Laundries. 18 

Dyeing and cleaning. 19 

Custom gristmills and custom sawmills. 19 

GENERAL TABLES. 

Table 31.—Comparative summary for selected industries and for 

cities: 1919,1914, and 1909 . 20 

Table 32.—Detailed statement of all industries combined and 
specified industries: 1919. 22 



WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 
1922 















































EXPLANATION OF TERMS 


Scope of censns.—Census statistics of mines and quarries, and petroleum and 
natural-gas wells are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the absolute 
and relative magnitude of the different branches of industry covered and their 
growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort is made to present data throwing light 
upon character of ownership, size of enterprises, and similar subjects. When use is 
made of the statistics for these purposes it is imperative that due attention be given 
to their limitations, particularly In connection with any attempt to derive from 
them figures purporting to show average wages, cost of production, or profits. 

The census does not cover enterprises which were idle, that is, which did neither 
productive work nor development work during the entire year; or enterprises the 

S roducts of which were valued at less than $500 or, in the bituminous coal-mining 
idustry, producing less than 1,000 tons; or, if nonproducing enterprises, those 
doing development work amounting to less than $5,000. 

Period covered.—The returns relate to the calendar year 1919, or the business 
year which corresponded most nearly to that calendar year, and cover a year’s opera¬ 
tions, except for enterprises which began or discontinued business during the year. 

The enterprise.—As used in the text and tables the term enterprise represents 
one or more mines and quarries, wells or groups of wells, or natural-gas gasoline 
plants all within the same state operated under a common ownership or unified 
control, or for which only one set of books of account was kept, and for which a 
single report was secured. It may cover plants at several localities within the same 
state. If plants under unified control were not all located within the same state, 
separate reports were secured in order that statistics for the several enterprises thus 
defined might be included in statistics for the states in which they were located. 
The enterprise is further defined as being limited to a single industry. Separate 
reports were secured with very few exceptions for each industry conducted by an 
operator, and only where combined reports on two or more industries could not be 
separated does a single enterprise cover more than one industry. (See “Classifi¬ 
cation of industries.”) The number of enterprises shown in the tables is equiva¬ 
lent to the number of individual reports tabulated. 

Number of mines, quarries, wells, and plants.—Under these designations is 
given the count of the number of mines, quarries, wells, and gasoline plants shown 
by the returns received. The unit of enumeration for mines and quarries was 
difficult to define. As a rule each group of workings at a given locality in which 
operations were conducted as a unit or were unified by common management or 
joint handling of some part of the mining process, has been considered as a single 
mine or quarry. Many individual openings, therefore, are not counted as individual 
mines. The total number reported comprises those in operation or in the course 
of development during the year 1919. For petroleum and natural-gas wells the indi¬ 
vidual wells were counted and the total number productive December 31,1919, was 
reported. The number of natural-gas gasoline plants is the total number reported 
in operation during the year. 

Classification by industries.—The enterprises reported have been grouped by 
industries according to the kind of products. Only a few enterprises made consoli¬ 
dated reports covering more than one kind of product. In such cases classification 
was determined by the product of chief value. 

Geographic presentation.—The general tables at the end of the bulletin give 
statistics of the industry in detail for each state or group of states which can be 
shown without disclosure of individual operations. Other tables present statistics 
by mining regions,producing provinces, or fields, these divisions comprising groups 
of states related by features peculiar to the industry. 

Influence of increased prices.—In comparing figures for cost of supplies and 
materials, and value of products, with the corresponding figures for earlier censuses, 
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of commodities during 
recent years. To the extent to which this factor has been influential the figures fail 
to afford an exact measure of the increase in the volume of business. 

Persons engaged in the industry.—The following general classes of persons 
engaged in the mines and quarries and petroleum and natural-gas industries were 
distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm members, (2) salaried officers of corpora¬ 
tions, (3) superintendents and managers, (4) technical employees, (5) clerks (includ¬ 
ing other subordinate salaried employees), and (6) wage earners. In the reports for 
the census of 1909 the fourth class, technical employees, was not distinguished and 
was probably included with other salaried employees. 

The number of persons engaged in each industry, segregated by occupation, sex, 
and, in the case of wage earners, also by age (whether under 16 or 16 and over), was 
reported for a single representative day. The 15th of December was selected as 
representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where this 
date was not a representative day report for another date was requested. 

The number of employees other than wage earners thus reported for the representa¬ 
tive date has been treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number 
of such employees does not ordinarily vary much from month to month. The 
average of wage earners has been obtained in the manner explained in the next 
paragraph. 

In addition to the more detailed report by occupation, sex, and age of the number 
of wage earners on the' representative date, a report was obtained of the number 
employed on the 15th of each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these 
figures'the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated by divid¬ 
ing the sum of the numbers reported for the several months by 12. The impor¬ 
tance of the industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more accurately meas¬ 
ured by this average than by the number employed at any one time or on a given 
day. 

The total number of wage earners reported for the representative day is given 
in the table of detailed statistics for the industries, in connection with the classifi¬ 
cation of wage earners by occupation for the representative day. This number is 
not used in any other way because it is believed to be less significant than the 
average number. The number reported for the representative day, on account of 
the unavoidable variations of date, involves more or less duplication of persons 
working in different industries at different times; does not represent the total num¬ 
ber employed in all industries at any one time; and gives undue weight to seasonal 
industries as compared with industries in continuous operation. 

Prevailing hours ot labor.—No attempt was made to ascertain the number of 
wage earners working a given number of hours per week. The inquiry called 
merely for the prevailing practice followed in each enterprise. Occasional varia¬ 
tions in hours from one part of the year to another were disregarded, and no atten¬ 
tion was paid to the fact that a few wage earners might have hours differing from 
those of the majority. All the wage earners of each enterprise are therefore counted 

( 2 ) 


in the class in which the majority belong. In most enterprises, however, practically 
all the wage earners work the same number of hours, so that the figures give a sub¬ 
stantially correct representation of the hours of labor. 

Capital.—The instructions on the schedule for securing data relating to capital 
were as follows: “The answer should show the total amount of capital, owned 
and borrowed, invested by the operator in the enterprise on the last day of the 
business year reported. Do not include securities and loans representing invest¬ 
ments in other enterprises.” These instructions were identical with those em¬ 
ployed at the Census of 1909. The reports received in respect to capital, however 
at both censuses, have in so many cases been defective that the data compiled are 
of value only as indicating very general conditions. While there are some enter¬ 
prises maintaining accounting systems such that an accurate return for capital 
could be made, this is not true of the great majority, and the figures therefore do 
not show the actual amount of capital invested. 

Expenses.—The expenses reported at the Census of 1919 include salaries and 
wages; the cost of supplies, materials, and fuels, including the freight on these: 
cost of power purchased; the cost of contract work; royalties and rents paid; and 
taxes paid or assessed. The Oensus of 1909 reported in addition to the items of 
expenses covered by the present census all other items of expense incident to that 
year’s business except interest on indebtedness, dividends, and allowances for 
depreciation. 

Salaries and wages.—Under these heads are given the total payments during 
the year for salaries and wages, respectively. The Census Bureau has not under¬ 
taken to calculate the average annual earnings of either salaried employees or wage 
earners. Such averages would possess little real value, because they would be 
based on the earnings of employees of both sexes, of all ages, in different occupa¬ 
tions, and of widely varying degrees of skill. Furthermore, so far as wage earners 
are concerned, it would be impossible to calculate accurately even so simple an 
• average as this, since the number of wage earners fluctuates rapidly and irregularly 
in every industry, and in some to a very greac extent from day to day. The Census 
Bureau’s figures for wage earners, as already explained, are averages based on the 
number employed on the 15th of each month and while representing the number 
according to the pay rolls to whom wages were paid on that date, no doubt represent 
a larger number than would be required to perform the work in any industry if all 
were continuously employed during the year. 

Supplies and materials, fuel, and power.—Statistics as to supplies and ma¬ 
terials, fuel, aifil power, relate to the cost of these used during the year which may 
be more or less than the amount purchased during the year. The term “supplies 
and materials” covers mine, mill, quarry, and well supplies, and mineral pur¬ 
chased for treatment, resale, or distribution. 

Contract work.—The amounts reported under this head include expenditures 
for both productive operations and those prosecuted for development only; they 
are in effect indirect expenditures for salaries, wages, supplies, materials, and fuel 
and power. 

Royalties and rents.—The amounts given under this head represent the pay¬ 
ment to fee holders or the value of the share of product credited to fee holders for 
mineral output from leased land and also rents paid for plants, equipment, and 
privileges or easements. 

Taxes.—The taxes include Federal capital stock, corporation income, and excess 
profits taxes; and also state, county, and local taxes. The data compiled in respect 
to Federal taxes are very defective largely for the reason that many mining cor¬ 
porations are engaged in other business and have sources of income other than 
from mining and do not pay taxes on mining separately. For many of these cor¬ 
porations no data have been obtained; for others satisfactory segregation for minin g 
could not be made. 

Expenditures for development work.—The expenses reported as defined above 
include costs of both productive operation and development work. In the statistics 
on producing enterprises that part of the expenses for salaries, wages, contract 
work, supplies and materials, fuel, and power which was credited by the mine 
operators to development work is shown as expenditures for development work. 
In the statistics for nonproducing enterprises the total of all these expenses is 
given as expenditure for development work. 

Value of products.—The amounts given under this heading represent the 
selling value at point of production or f. o. b. at point of shipment, or such other 
value as may represent the net value or amount received for the product mined 
in 1919 under the terms by which it was disposed of, and includes the value at point 
of production of products used by the operating company. 

Cost of mining and profits.—The census data do not show the entire cost of 
mining and well operations, and consequently can not be used for the calculation 
of profits. No account has been taken of depreciation or interest; rent of offices 
and buildings other than mines, quarries, and wells; insurance, selling, and other 
sundry expenses. 

Lands controlled.—The inquiry on land tenure was confined to land pertaining 
to the mining or well operations covered by the report. In many of these, however, 
land held in reserve for future development and for speculative or other purposes 
not pertaining to mining was included in the returns, and also a large number of 
more or less unsatisfactory estimates were included. Nevertheless, it is believed 
that the data presented reflect fairly the conditions as to land tenure in the mining 
industries, and correctly show the order of magnitude of land holdings perta inin g 
to mining enterprises. 

Power used.—The item, aggregate horsepower, represents the horsepower of 
prime movers used by the enterprises for generating power plus horsepower of 
motors, principally electric, and other equipment operated by power purchased 
from other concerns. It does not cover the power of electric motors taking their 
current from primary power generators operated by the same enterprise (such 
equipment is reported separately), because its inclusion would obviously result 
in duplication. The figures on power represent the rated capacity of the engines, 
motors, etc., and not the amount of power in actual daily use. 

Fuel—Statistics of the quantity of fuel used are shown only for anthracite and 
bituminous coal, coke, wood, oil, and gas. They relate to the quantity used dur¬ 
ing the year, which may be more or less than the quantity purchased. As only 
the principal varieties of fuel are shown, no comparison can be made with the total 
cost of all fuel. 


LIBRARY OF CONGRESS' j 

*£e£(7E0 

AUG e 1922 

DiVt-SION 












MARYLAND. 


^ .K13A 5 

l^l/l 

c^riv-i 3 


GENERAL STATISTICS. 


General character of the state. —Maryland has a gross 
area of 12,327 square miles, of which 9,941 represent 
land surface. The inhabitants of the state in 1900 
numbered 1,188,044; in 1910, 1,295,346; and in 1920, 
1,449,661. The number of inhabitants per square 
mile in 1910 was 130.3, the corresponding figure for 
1920 being 145.8. 

In 1920 there were five cities in the state—Annapolis, 
Baltimore, Cumberland, Frederick, and Hagerstown— 
having more than 10,000 inhabitants. The combined 
population of these five cities in that year was 814,007, 
which formed 56.2 per cent of the total for Maryland, 
and in 1919 these cities reported 82.3 per cent of the 
value of the state’s manufactured products. 

Importance and growth of manufactures (Table 1).— 
The large increases in salaries and wages, cost of ma¬ 
terials, and value of products, from 1914 to 1919, as 
presented in Table 1, are largely due to the change 
in industrial conditions brought about by the World 
War, and therefore can not properly be used to meas¬ 
ure the growth of manufactures during the census 
period 1914 to 1919. The increases shown, however, 
in the number of wage earners and horsepower are 
indicative of a decided growth in the manufacturing 
activities of the state. The addition of the Federal 
income tax since 1914 will account for the large increase 
in ‘‘Rent and taxes.” 

Statistics for the state, by counties (Table 2).—Fig¬ 
ures are not available for comparison of county totals 
for 1919 with those of prior censuses. Although 
Baltimore is an independent city and not a part of 
any county, it is included in this table in order to 
show the complete statistics for the, state. This city 
alone reported 69.7 per cent of the average number 
of wage earners, and 77.6 per cent of the total value of 
products for the state. 

Principal industries, ranked by value of products 

(Table 3).—The ranking of industries by value of 
products is not always satisfactory as indicating their 
importance from a manufacturing standpoint. Their 
ranking in many instances would change materially if 
based upon the average number of wage earners or 
value added by manufacture. 

Persons engaged in manufacturing industries (Table 
4).—The age classification of the average number of 
wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate 
obtained by the method described in the “Explana¬ 
tion of terms.” The classification by sex, for 1919, 
was reported separately, but for 1914 and 1909 was 


obtained in the same manner as the distribution by 
age. Figures for individual industries will be found 
in Table 32. 

Average number of wage earners for selected indus¬ 
tries (Table 5).—The industries covered by this table 
are those which employed more than 1,000 wage 
earners in 1919, and for which statistics can be shown 
without the possibility of disclosing the operations of 
individual establishments. 

Average number of wage earners, by sex and age, 
and value of products for cities of 10,000 inhabitants 
or more (Table 6).—General increases are shown from 
1914 to 1919 in practically all of the details for the 
cities included in this table. Statistics for Annapolis 
were not shown separately until 1919 and therefore 
comparative figures are not available. 

Wage earners, by months (Table 7).—The statistics 
for wage earners in this table are intended to show the 
steadiness of employment, or the reverse, in accord¬ 
ance with the industrial conditions existing during the 
several census years. 

Wage earners, by months, for selected industries and 
for cities (Table 8).—In addition to the number of 
wage earners employed by months for selected indus¬ 
tries, similar data are given for males and females for 
all industries combined, for the state and for cities of 
10,000 inhabitants or more. This table also includes 
selected industries showing a large proportion of fe¬ 
male wage earners. The five cities combined reported 
76.2 per cent of all wage earners employed during 1919. 

Prevailing hours of labor (Table 9).—Since 1914 
there has been a marked shortening of the working-day 
in Maryland. In that year 13.1 per cent of the wage 
earners were included in the group “48 and under,” 
as against 49.6 per cent in 1919. In 1914 the “60” 
and “Over 60” groups constituted 34.2 per cent of the 
total wage earners, as compared with 8.8 per cent 
in 1919. 

Size of establishments, by average number of 
wage earners, for selected industries and for cities 
(Table 10).—The predominance of the number of 
small establishments, when based on the number of 
wage earners employed, is evidenced in this table 
by the fact that of the total number of estab¬ 
lishments in the state, 95.3 per cent were in the 
several classes having fewer than 101 wage earners, 
while such establishments employed 32.8 per cent 
of the total number of wage earners. On the other 
hand, the establishments employing an average of 

( 3 ) 





MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


4 

more than 100 wage earners represented only 4.7 per 
cent of the total number of manufacturing establish¬ 
ments in the state, but reported 67.2 per cent of the 
total number of wage earners. 

Size of establishments, by value of products (Table 
11).—At the censuses of 1909 and 1914 establishments 
with products valued at ”$ 100,000 to $1,000,000” con¬ 
stituted one group, but at the census of 1919 this group 
was subdivided into “ $100,000 to $500,000” and 
”$500,000 to $1,000,000.” Separate figures for the 
number of establishments and value of products have 
been compiled, however, from the returns for 1914. 
This table, therefore, gives combined figures for these 
two groups for all items for 1909, and in the case of 
average number of wage earners and value added by 
manufacture for 1914. 

Size of establishments, by value of products, for se¬ 
lected industries (Table 12).—In the preparation of this 
table it was necessary in several instances to combine 
the establishments of one group of the industry with 
those of some other group of that industry to avoid the 
possibility of disclosing the operations of individual 
establishments. 

Size of establishments, by value of products, for cities 
of 10,000 inhabitants or more (Table 13).—This table 
strikingly illustrates the fact that the number of estab¬ 
lishments of itself is no real index of manufacturing 
activities. 

Character of ownership (Table 14).-—The preponder¬ 
ance of corporate ownership is clearly brought out in 
this table. Although corporations owned but 24.5 per 
cent of the number of establishments in the state in 
1919, they reported 79 per cent of the average num¬ 
ber of wage earners and 80.9 per cent of the total value 
of products. During the five-year period 1914 to 
1919 the average number of wage earners in corpora¬ 
tions increased 42,476, or 62.1 per cent, and the value 
of products, $442,550,892, or 167.1 per cent. 


Manufactures, by population groups, in cities of 
10,000 inhabitants or more (Table 15).—This table 
shows that the combined number of establishments in 
the five cities in 1919 represented 62.6 per cent of the 
total in the state. They reported in that year 76.2 
per cent of the average number of wage earners and 
82.3 per cent of the total value of products. 

Principal industries in the city of Baltimore, with 
per cent of total for state (Table 16).—This table 
includes all industries in Baltimore city having prod¬ 
ucts of $1,000,000 and over, the figures being given 
for those which can be shown without disclosing the 
operations of individual establishments. 

It is deemed of first importance to present the sta¬ 
tistics of the state as a whole for all industries which 
can be shown without disclosing the operations of 
individual establishments; In so doing it sometimes 
happens that quite important industries can not be 
shown in the city, since to do so might disclose the 
operations of establishments located outside by the 
simple deductions of the totals shown for the industry 
in the city from those given in the detailed state table. 

Number and horsepower of types of prime movers 
(Table 17).—The total horsepower reported in 1919, 
as compared with that for 1914, shows an increase of 
143,015 horsepower, or 54.2 per cent. This increase, 
however, is chiefly due to the gain of 111,365 horse¬ 
power, or 254.3 per cent, in rented power. The owned 
power increased 31,650 horsepower, or 14.4 per cent, 
during the five-year period. 

Fuel consumed (Table 18).—This table shows the 
principal kinds of fuel used by the manufacturing 
plants in the state in 1919 and 1914 and gives sepa¬ 
rately for 1919 the amounts consumed by a number 
of important industries which use considerable quan¬ 
tities of fuel. There was a decided increase in the 
quantities of each of the several kinds of fuel used in 
1919, as compared with 1914, except in anthracite 
| coal, which decreased 48.9 per cent. 



MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 1.—COMPARATIVE SUMMARY: 1919, 1914, 1909, 1904, AND 1899 


5 




MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


PER CENT OF INCREASE . 1 


1919 

1914 

1909 

1904 

1899 

1914- 

1919 

1909- 

1914 

1904- 

1909 

1899- 

1904 

Number of establishments. 

4,937 

4,797 

4,837 

3,852 

3,886 

2.9 

-0.8 

25.6 

-0.9 

Persons engaged. 

165,875 

5,129 

131,391 

125,489 
5,376 
12,192 

107,303 
4,505 
8,624 

( 2 ) 

( 2 ) 

6,741 

26.2 

4. 7 

16 9 


Proprietors and firm members. 

5; 005 
14,801 

2.5 

-6.9 

19.3 


Salaried employees. 

20,404 

37.9 

21.4 

41.4 

27.9 

Wage earners (average number). 

140,342 

111,585 

107,921 

94,174 

94,170 

25.8 

3.4 

14.6 

(») 

Primary horsepower. 

406,768 

263,753 

218,244 

165,449 

132,052 

54.2 

20.8 

31.9 

25.3 

Capital. 

$619,606,983 

$293,210,925 

$251,226,828 

$201,877,966 

$149,155,313 

111.3 

16.7 

24.4 

35.3 

Salaries and wages. 

189,870,552 

71,801,109 

59,052,718 

44,988,240 

31,259,517 

164.4 

21.6 

31.3 

14.6 

Salaries. 

42,004,007 

18,008,770 

13,616,889 

8,843,996 

6,845,088 

133.2 

32.2 

54.0 

29.2 

Wages. 

147,866,545 

53,792,339 

45,435,829 

36,144,244 

32,414,429 

174.9 

18.4 

25.7 

11.5 

Paid for contract work. 

Rent and taxes. 

8,150,474 
24,002,017 
549,347,379 

3,223,268 
11,476,901 
238,971,973 

3,278,207 

8,783,915 

199,048,905 

2,543,602 
* 2,203,099 
150,024,066 

( 2 ) 

( 2 ) 

129,354,412 

152.9 

109.1 

-1.7 

30.7 

28.9 


Cost of materials. 

129.9 

20.1 

32.7 

16.0 

Value of products. 

873,944,774 

377,749,078 

315,669,150 

243,375,996 

211,076,143 

131.4 

19.7 

29.7 

15.3 

Value added by manufacture 5 . 

324,597,395 

138,777,105 

116,620,245 

93,351,930 

81,721,731 

133.9 

19.0 

24.9 

14.2 


1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. * Exclusive of internal revenue. 

2 Figures not available 5 Value of products less cost of materials. 

2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 

Table 2.— STATISTICS FOR THE STATE, BY COUNTIES : 1919. 


COUNTY. 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments. 

WAGE 

EARNERS. 

Rent and 
taxes. 

Cost of 
materials. 

Value of 
products. 

Value ad ded 
by manu¬ 
facture. 

Primary 

horse¬ 

power. 

Average 

number. 

Wages. 

The state. 

4,937 

140,342 

$147,866,545 

$24,002,017 

$549,347,379 

$873,944,774 

$324,597,395 

406,768 

Allegany. 

144 

5,990 

7,228,503 

563,523 

14,073,886 

25,512,139 

11,438,253 

30,013 

Anne Arundel. 

53 

1,863 

2,070,996 

128,052 

3,577,061 

6,945,472 

3,368,411 

3,560 

Baltimore. 

117 

13,391 

18,328,771 

748,843 

38,701,507 

62,865,555 

24,164,048 

109,896 

Baltimore city 1 . 

2,797 

97,814 

103,129,096 

21,025,144 

427,755,804 

677,878,492 

250,122,688 

184,885 

Calvert. 

17 

222 

256,665 

17,423 

361,971 

739,617 

377,646 

320 

Caroline. 

110 

789 

342,138 

20,948 

2,044,382 

2,644,386 

600,004 

2,660 

Carroll. 

135 

1,418 

1,395,997 

206,379 

6,820,143 

9,920,336 

3,100,193 

6,541 


87 

1,281 

1,354,322 

96,905 

4,315,116 

6,715,764 

2,400,648 

5,656 

Charles. 

29 

116 

72,506 

1,875 

182,996 

314,612 

131,616 

553 

Dorchester. 

116 

1,530 

696,950 

59,368 

3,957,988 

5,449,236 

1,491,248 

3,201 

Frederick. 

193 

2,723 

2,385,116 

190,713 

9,189,866 

14,042,972 

4,853,106 

8,268 

Garrett. 

58 

305 

298,961 

23,865 

555,672 

1,266,767 

711,095 

2,138 

Harford. 

167 

1,085 

699,264 

73,099 

2,257,958 

3,693,374 

1,435,416 

4,891 

Howard... 

20 

782 

667, .580 

204,994 

6,039,274 

8,315,802 

2,276,528 

5,051 


45 

294 

147,047 

13,119 

867,542 

1,234,439 

366,897 

1,548 

Montgomery. 

66 

174 

185,336 

10,092 

1,024,448 

1,432,354 

407,906 

1,739 

Prince Georges. 

67 

264 

449,037 

10,818 

640,515 

1,105,412 

464,897 

746 

Queen Annes.•... 

44 

345 

169,053 

9,724 

703,751 

1,156,655 

452,904 

1,102 

St. Marys. 

45 

125 

62,854 

2,011 

225,616 

366,685 

141,069 

797 

Somerset. 

98 

936 

441,540 

18,461 

1,787,670 

2,494,320 

706,650 

3,828 

Talbot. 

91 

964 

487,843 

69,707 

1,904,659 

3,047,645 

1,142,986 

2,927 

Washington. 

191 

5,090 

5,027,208 

394,268 

15,677,719 

25,866,361 

10,188,642 

16,871 


143 

2,044 

1,465,037 

87,331 

5,011,582 

8,314,262 

3,302,680 

6,308 

Worcester... 

104 

797 

504,725 

25,355 

1,670,253 

2,622,117 

951,864 

3,269 


1 An independent city, included to complete the statistics for the state. 


































































































6 MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


Table 3.—PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES, RANKED BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1919. 


INDUSTRY. 

Number of 

establishments. 

WAGE 

EARNERS. 

VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 

VALUE 

ADDED 

BY MANU¬ 
FACTURE. 

INDUSTRY. 

Number of 

establishments. 

WAGE 

EARNERS. 

VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 

VALUE 

ADDED 

BY MANU¬ 
FACTURE. 

Ss u 

5,°© 
a> £j 

< 0 

£.2 

s-s 

<D l- 

r 

*3 

.5^ 

-*-» 

g S-g 
§!§ 

a 

c-2 

<3 5 

•c 

0 . 

§So 

0 a 

sSs 

© is 

d 

-*-» 0 

© 

P-. y. 

-3 

© <_! 

g-Q 

O) g 

> g 
< a 

cl 

“1 

K3 

0 • 

2 

3 w P 

2SS 

is. g 

cl 

,f 3 

C • 

• H 

-yo "S 

Co" 

3 $ c 

0 sg a 

gg.3 

<y.% 

*J 

O 3 
& 
Q$*C 

*3 

All industries. 

4,937 

140,342 

100.0 

$873,945 

100.0 

$324,597 

100.0 

CofTee and spice, roasting and grind- 

















15 

203 

0.1 

S5,884 

0.7 

$1,193 

0.4 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

4 

17,212 

12.3 

60,844 

7.0 

32,554 

10.0 

Chemicals. 

8 

797 

0.6 

5,277 

0.6 

2,079 

0.6 

Clothing, men’s. 

284 

9, 256 

6.6 

60,414 

6.9 

29,405 

9.1 

Brass, bronze, and copper products. 

20 

926 

0.7 

5,058 

0.6 

2,062 

0.6 

Slaughtering and meat packing.... 

47 

1,563 

1.1 

41,439 

4.8 

7,919 

2.4 

Automobile repairing. 

212 

1,101 

0.8 

4,874 

0.6 

2,505 

0.8 

Fertilisers. 

45 

3,102 

2.2 

37,014 

4.2 

12,319 

3.8 









Canning and preserving, fruits and 








Hats, straw'. 

7 

1,385 

1.0 

4,719 

0.5 

2, 744 

0.8 

vegetables. 

4 Ofi 

7,645 

5. 4 

28,422 

3.3 

7, 761 

2.4 

Boots and shoes. 

13 

986 

0.7 

4, 662 

0.5 

1,555 

0.5 









Lumber and timber products. 

393 

1,844 

1.3 

4,624 

0.5 

2,985 

0.9 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified... 

28 

4,233 

3.0 

25,454 

2.9 

6,654 

2.0 

Glass. 

8 

1, 755 

1.3 

4,032 

0.5 

2,993 

0.9 

Cars and genera 1 shop construction 








Structural ironwork, not made in 








and repairs by steam-railroad 








steel works or rolling mills. 

12 

623 

0.4 

3,808 

0.4 

2,015 

0.6 

companies. 

17 

8,363 

6. 0 

22,837 

2. 6 

13,339 

4.1 

Brushes. 

9 

771 

0.5 

3,509 

0.4 

1,615 

0.5 

Bread'and other bakerv products... 

424 

2,381 

1.7 

20,494 

2.3 

7,596 

2.3 

Paints. 

14 

258 

0.2 

3,377 

0.4 

983 

0.3 

Iron and steel, steel works and roll- 








Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire- 








in" mills. 

5 

4,944 

3. 5 

19,884 

2.3 

4,864 

1.5 

clay products. 

30 

1,207 

0.9 

3,207 

0.4 

2,095 

0. 6 

Flour-mill and gristmill products... 

247 

'478 

0.3 

19j 004 

2.2 

2,647 

0. 8 

Bags, other than paper, not includ- 
















ing bags made in textile mills.... 

12 

183 

0. 1 

3,133 

0.4 

407 

0. 1 

Cotton goods. 

14 

3, 416 

2. 4 

18,455 

2.1 

7,027 

2.2 









Confectionery and me cream. 

170 

3,008 

2.1 

17,995 

2.1 

6,659 

2.1 

Lithographing. 

6 

542 

0.4 

3,124 

0.4 

1,859 

0.6 

Foundry and machine-shop prod- 








Oil, not elsewhere specified. 

6 

118 

0. 1 

3,123 

0.4 

781 

0.2 

nets. 

133 

4,081 

2.9 

15,721 

1.8 

10,161 

3. 1 

Umbrellas and canes.. . 

8 

377 

0. 3 

2,730 

0.3 

927 

0. 3 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

29 

4', 075 

2.9 

14,596 

1.7 

6' 299 

1. 9 

Ice, manufactured. 

61 

632 

0.5 

2,717 

0.3 

1,741 

0.5 

Clothing, women’s. 

125 

2,822 

2.0 

13,884 

1. 6 

6j 126 

1. 9 

Knit goods. 

7 

749 

0.5 

2 ,687 

0.3 

915 

0.3 

Stamped and enameled ware, not 








Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work... 

73 

444 

0.3 

2,107 

0.2 

1,161 

0.4 

elsewhere specified. 

7 

3, 486 

2.5 

13,075 

1.5 

6,354 

2. 0 

Marble and stone work. 

83 

563 

0. 4 

1,968 

0.2 

1,165 

0. 4 

Shirts.t. 

47 

2 ,486 

1.8 

12,175 

1.4 

3^ 976 

1.2 

Cars and general shop construction 








Printing and publishing, book and 








and repairs by electric-railroad 








job. 

210 

2,243 

1. 6 

10,691 

1. 2 

6,625 

2.0 

companies. 

6 

927 

0. 7 

1,904 

0.2 

1,258 

0. 4 

Taper and wood pulp. 

10 

l' 408 

1.0 

9,917 

1.1 

3,101 

1.0 

Sausage, not made in slaughtering 








Printing and publishing, newspa- 








and meat-packing establishment s. 

25 

101 

0.1 

1,789 

0.2 

361 

0.1 

pers and periodicals. 

142 

1,397 

1. 0 

9,364 

1. 1 

5,861 

1.8 

Mineral and soda waters 

63 

223 

0.2 

1,785 

0.2 

827 

0.3 

Food preparations, not elsewhere 







Condensed milk. 

5 

79 

0.1 

1,584 

0.2 

303 

0.1 

specified. 

33 

421 

0.3 

9,141 

1.0 

2,256 

0.7 

Mattresses and spring beds, not else- 








Patent medi 'ines and compounds.. 

55 

699 

0.5 

8,878 

1.0 

4,092 

1.3 

where specified. 

20 

243 

0.2 

1,574 

0.2 

767 

0.2 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

146 

2,548 

1.8 

8,190 

0.9 

4, 640 

1.4 

Woolen goods. 

3 

207 

0.1 

1,541 

0.2 

657 

0.2 

Lumber, planing-mill products, not 








Silk goods. 

6 

839 

0.6 

1,534 

0.2 

826 

0.3 

including planing mills connected 








Paving materials. 

31 

693 

0.5 

1,483 

0.2 

1,042 

0.3 

with sawmills. 

65 

1,179 

0.8 

7,509 

0.9 

3,093 

1.0 









Furniture. 

47 

1,645 

1.2 

6,828 

0.8 

3,837 

1. 2 

Cooperage. 

29 

173 

0.1 

1,414 

0.2 

817 

0.3 







Gas machines and gas and water 








Boxes, wooden packing, except ci- 








meters. 

4 

255 

0.2 

1,350 

0.2 

874 

0.3 

gar boxes. 

39 

1 972 

l. 4 

6,504 

0. 7 

2,854 

0.9 

Stoves and hot-air fnrnanes. 

6 

329 

0 2 

1 251 

0.1 

703 

0. 2 

Shipbuilding, wooden, including 







Baking pow'ders and yeast. 

7 

169 

0.1 

1,196 

0.1 

437 

0.1 

boat building. 

38 

1,872 

1.3 

6,466 

0.7 

3,755 

1.2 









Gas, illumunating and heating. 

16 

875 

0.6 

6,448 

0.7 

3,590 

1. 1 

Poultry ; killing and dressing, not 








Druggists’ preparations. 

13 

696 

0.5 

6,407 

0.7 

3,045 

0.9 

done in slaughtering and meat- 
















packing establishments. 

12 

41 

0 ) 

1,139 

0.1 

131 

0 ) 

Liquors, malt . 

8 

597 

0. 4 

6,374 

0. 7 

4, 801 

1.5 

Tickles, preserves, and sanees 

26 

123 

0 1 

1 093 

0 . 1 

324 

0. 1 

Leather’ tanned, curried, and fin- 







Lime. 

36 

468 

0.3 

1.049 

0.1 

498 

0.2 

ished. 


517 

0. 4 

6,263 

0. 7 

1,907 

0.6 

Automobile bodies and parts 

36 

233 

0 2 

l 034 

0.1 

597 

0. 2 

Boxes, paper and other, not else- 







All other industries - . 

742 

17,257 

12.3 

219* 6S4 

25.1 

52,450 

16.2 

where specified. 

23 

1,898 

1.4 

6,234 

0.7 

2,828 

0.9 










1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per rent. 

2 Among the industries for which statistics can not be shown separately without the possibility of disclosing the operations of individual establishments are 17 having 
products in excess of some for which figures are shown in the table. These industries are as follows: “Ammunition”; “Babbitt metal and solder”; “bags, paper, exclusive 
of those made in paper mills”; “cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies”: “cement”; “coke, not including gas-house coke”; “cordage and 
twine”; “cordials and flavoring sirups”; “drug grinding”; “engines, steam, gas, and water”; “iron and steel blast furnaces”; “iron and steel, cast-iron pipe”; “liquors, 
distilled”; “musical instruments, pianos”; “petroleum, refining”; “smelting and refining, copper”; and “tobacco, smoking, and snuff.” 


Table 4.— PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 


CLASS. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

year. 

» 

Total. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL. 

CLASS. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

year. 

Total. 

Male. 

1 

Fe¬ 

male. 

PER CENT 

OF TOTAL. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

All classes. 

1919 

165,875 

125,616 

40,259 

75.7 

24.3 

Clerks and other subordinate salaried 

1919 

14,649 

10,161 

4,488 

69.4 

30.6 


1914 

131,391 

95,356 

36,035 

72.6 

27.4 

employees. 

1914 

lb 342 

8,861 

2,481 

78.1 

21.9 


1909 

125,489 

91,239 

34,250 

72.7 

27.3 


1909 

8,994 

7,345 

U649 

81.7 

18.3 

onrietors and officials. 

1919 

10,884 1 

10,478 

406 

96.3 

3.7 









1914 

8,464 1 

8,191 

273 

96.8 

3.2 

Wage earners (average number). 

1919 

140,342 

104,977 

35,365 

74.8 

25.2 


1909 

8,574 , 

8,321 

253 

97.0 

3.0 


1914 

111,585 

78,304 

33,281 

70.2 

29.8 









1909 

107,921 


32,318 

70.0 

30 0 

Proprietors and firm members... 

1919 

5,129 

4,993 

136 

97.3 

2.7 








1914 

5', 005 

4,834 

171 

96.6 

3.4 

16 years of age and over. 

1919 

138,173 

103,818 

34,355 

75.1 

24.9 


1909 

5,376 

5,220 

156 

97.1 

2.9 


1914 

107,911 

76,262 

3i; 649 

70.7 

29.3 









1909 

101,373 

72,416 

28,957 

71. 4 

28.6 

Salaried officers of corporations... 

1919 

1,875 

1,820 

55 

97. 1 

2.9 









1914 

1,508 

' 1,471 

37 

97.5 

2.5 

Under 16 years of age. 

1919 

2,169 

1,159 

1,010 

53.4 

46.6 


1909 

1,317 

1,294 

23 

98.3 

1.7 


1914 

3,674 

2,042 

1,632 

55.6 

44.4 









1909 

6,548 

3,157 

3,391 

48. 2 

51 R 

Superintendents and managers... 

1919 

3,880 

3,665- 

215 

94.5 

5.5 









1914 

1,951 

1,886 

65 

96.7 

3.3 









1909 

1,881 

1,807 

74 

96.1 

3.9 







































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 7 

Table 5.—AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES, WITH PER CENT, BY SEX AND 

AGE: 1919 AND 1914. 


INDUSTRY. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

year. 

Wage 

earners 

(aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber). 

PER CENT OF TOTAL. 

INDUSTRY. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

year. 

Wage 

earners 

(aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber). 

PER CENT OF TOTAL. 

16 years of age 
and over. 

Un¬ 
der 16 
years 
of 
age. 

16 years of age 
and over. 

Un¬ 
der 16 
years 
of 
age. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

All industries. 

1919 

140^342 

74.0 

24. 5 

1 . 5 

Glass 

1919 

1 755 

83 3 

14 5 

? ? 


1914 

111,’585 

68.3 

28.4 

3.3 


1914 

1,184 

81.3 

6.8 

11.8 


1909 

107,921 

67.1 

26.8 

6.1 














1919 

1 385 

35 8 

fi3 \ 

] \ 

Automobile repairing. 

1919 

1,101 

99.5 

0.3 

0.3 


1914 

2 ,173 

37.0 

58.0 

4.9 


1914 

95 

98.9 


1.1 













Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills 3 . 

1919 

4,944 

98.4 

1.6 


Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere sped- 

1919 

1,898 

48.8 

41.5 

9.6 







fled. 

1914 

905 

38.7 

52.3 

9.1 

Lumber and timber products. 

1919 

1,844 

99.2 

0.1 

0.7 








1914 

2,616 

99.9 


0.1 

Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes.. 

1919 

1,972 

84.7 

10.9 

4.5 







1914 

1,883 

90.3 

3.7 

6.1 

Lumber, planing-mill products, not includ- 

1919 

1,179 

95.2 

4.0 

0.8 







ing planing mills connected with sawmills. 

1914 

1,517 

98.4 


1.6 

Bread and other bakery products. 

1919 

2,381 

75.2 

24.2 

0.6 








1914 

2,038 

81.0 

12.9 

3.2 

Paper and wood pulp. 

1919 

1 408 

93.3 

6.7 








1914 

1,586 

90.5 

9.3 

0.1 

Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay 

1919 

1,207 

97.8 


2.2 







products. 

1914 

1,721 

98.5 


1.5 

Printing and publishing, book and job. 

1919 

2,243 

77.6 

20.6 

1.8 







1914 

2*284 

83.1 

14.9 

2.0 

Canning and preserving, fruits and vege- 

1919 

7,645 

39.0 

59.3 

1.7 







tables. 

1914 

8,354 

34.2 

59.4 

6.4 

Printing and publishing, newspapers and 

1919 

1.397 

90.5 

7.7 

1.9 







periodicals. 

1914 

1,136 

89.0 

7.5 

3.5 

Cars and general shop construction and re- 

1919 

8,363 

98.0 

2.0 








pairs by steam-railroad companies. 

1914 

5,969 

99.5 

0.4 

6.1 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

1919 

17,212 

100.0 

( 4 ) 









1914 

2,039 

99.4 

0.3 

0.3 

Clothing, men’s. 

1919 

9,2.56 

532 

45.5 

1.4 








1914 

12,909 

47.0 

50.3 

2.6 

Shipbuilding, wooden,including boat build- 

1919 

1,872 

99.8 


0.2 







ing. 

1914 

429 

99. S 


0.2 

Clothing, women’s. 

1919 

2,822 

19.5 

79.8 

0.7 








1914 

3,026 

26.1 

73.0 

0.9 

Shirts. 

1919 

2,486 

12.1 

85.4 | 

2.5 








1914 

5,153 

16.1 

79.9 

4.0 

Confectionery and ice cream >. 

1919 

3,008 

40.7 

56.8 

2.5 








1914 

1,707 

46.4 

44.5 

9.1 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

1919 

1,563 

88.4 

11.2 

0.4 








1914 

1,221 

99.1 

0.6 

0.3 

Cotton goods. 

1919 

3,416 

50.1 

48.7 

1.2 








1914 

3,424 

50.1 

43.0 

6.9 

Stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere 

1919 

3,480 

79.2 

17.4 

3.4 







specified. 

1914 

4,155 

72.0 

17.9 

10.1 

Fertilizers. 

1919 

3 102 

98.6 

1.4 









1914 

1^991 

99.5 

0.5 


Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

1919 

4,233 

65.8 

30.8 

3.5 








1914 

3,072 

80.3 

15.8 

3.9 

Foundry and machine-shop products 2 . 

1919 

4,138 

94.6 

5.3 

0.1 1 








1914 

2,668 

99.6 

0.2 

0.2 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

1919 

2,548 

25.9 

74.1 

( 4 ) 








1914 

3,212 

32.7 

66.6 

0.7 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

1919 

4,075 

10.2 

84.1 

5.6 








1914 

561 

19.4 

75.6 

5.0 

All other industries. 

1919 

34,758 

79.3 

18.6 

2.0 








1914 

30, 59 

80.5 

16.6 

3.0 

Furniture. 

1919 

1,645 

94.5 

3.5 

1.9 








1914 

1,998 

98.9 

0.6 

0.6 

•1 








1 Includes “ chewing gum” in 1914. 2 Includes “iron and steel, welding.” 3 Not shown separately in 1914. 4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 


Table 6.—AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY SEX AND AGE, AND VALUE OF PRODUCTS FOR CITIES OF 

10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 


AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES. 


CITY. 

Total. 

16 years of age and over. 

Under 16 years of age. 

Male. 

Female. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 


95 

97,814 

3,753 

1,308 

4,029 



78 

68,906 
3,181 
1,025 
3,119 



16 

27,267 
498 
281 
814 



1 

1,641 

74 

2 

66 



Baltimore. 

Cumberland. 

Frederick. 

Hagerstown. 

73,769 
2,817 
1,146 
3,574 

71,444 

1,936 

1,026 

1,718 

45,503 
2,416 
854 
2,737 

44,258 

1,578 

762 

978 

25,733 
278 
278 
754 

22,875 
225 
166 
625 

2,533 

123 

14 

83 

4,311 

133 

98 

115 


VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

$369,114 
677,878,492 
15,842,210 
7,141,204 
17,662,575 



$215,171,530 
7,112.609 
3,167; 237 
7,412,397 

$186,977,710 
4,534,077 
2,910,943 
3,197,242 







































































































































8 MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


Table 7 .— WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 


MONTH. 


NUMBER, 1 

PER CENT OF MAXIMUM. 

MONTH. 


NUMBER. 1 


PER CENT OF MAXIMUM. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

J anuary. 

140,053 

135,797 

131,774 

106,837 

106,899 

108,456 

110,167 

110,968 

110,879 

95,070 

87.2 


71.3 

July.:. 

137,456 

144,217 

160,313 

160,567 

107,202 

123,844 

134,437 

118,633 

101,335 

105,116 

124,505 

85.6 

79.7 

78.9 

February. 

97', 225 
99,541 
100,753 
103,000 
105,652 

84.6 

79. 5 

73.0 

August. 

89.8 

92.1 

93.4 

March.... 

82.1 

80.7 

74.7 

September. 

133;268 
118,475 
106,932 
105,514 

99.8 

100.0 

100.0 

April. 

129,128 

80.4 

81.9 

75.6 

October. 

100.0 

88.2 

88.9 

May. 

130,161 
133,609 

81.1 

82.5 

77.3 

November. 

141,261 

88.0 

75.4 

80.2 

June. 

83.2 

82.5 

79.3 

December. 

139', 768 

99,863 

87.0 

73.9 

79.2 


i The figures represent the number employed on the 15th of each month or the nearest representative day. Maximum number indicated by bold-faced figures, mini 
mum by italic figures. 


Table 8.—WAGE EARNERS, BY MONTHS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919. 


[The month of maximum employment for each industry is indicated by bold-faced figures and that of minimum employment by italic figures.] 



Aver¬ 

age 

NUMBER EMPLOYED ON 15TH DAY 

OF THE 

MONTH OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. 

Per 

cent 

INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

num¬ 
ber em¬ 
ployed 
during 
year. 

Janu¬ 

ary. 

Febru¬ 

ary. 

March. 

April. 

May. 

June. 

July. 

August. 

Sep¬ 

tember. 

Octo¬ 

ber. 

No¬ 

vem¬ 

ber. 

De¬ 

cem¬ 

ber. 

mini¬ 
mum 
is of 
maxi¬ 
mum. 

All industries. 

140,342 

140,053 

135,797 

131,774 

129,128 

130,161 

133,609 

137,456 

144,217 

160,313 

160, 567 

141,261 

139,768 

80.4 

Males. 

104,977 

107,870 

104,116 

101,565 

99,263 

99,879 

101,929 

104,280 

109,517 

112,313 

108,494 

105,622 

104,876 

88.4 

Females. 

35,365 

32,183 

31,681 

30,209 

29, 865 

30,282 

31,680 

33,176 

34,700 

48,000 

52,073 

35,639 

34, 892 

57.4 

Automobile repairing. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere specified_ 

1,101 

995 

1,020 

1,029 

1,050 

1,067 

1,075 

1,151 

1,136 

1,148 

1,171 

1,169 

1,201 

82.8 

1,898 

2,070 

1,649 

1,672 

1,581 

1,619 

1,539 

1,620 

1,814 

2,279 

2, 458 

2,334 

2,141 

62.6 

Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes. 

1,972 

2,037 

1,929 

1,897 

1,961 

2,012 

1,996 

2,157 

2,056 

1,862 

1,886 

1,889 

1,982 

86.3 

Bread and other bakery products. 

2,381 

2,240 

2,238 

2,239 

2,286 

2,307 

2,366 

2,396 

2,386 

2,506 

2,531 

2,530 

2.547 

87.9 

Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products... 

1,207 

94S 

981 

978 

1,034 

1,270 

1,275 

1,275 

1,400 

1,370 

1,383 

1,343 

1,232 

67.4 

Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables. 

Cars and general shop construction and repairs by 

7,645 

1,360 

1,420 

1,590 

2,010 

2,841 

5,672 

5,390 

13,393 

26, 827 

25,519 

3,765 

1,953 

5.1 

steam-railroad companies. 

8,363 

8,667 

8 , 803 

8,154 

8,169 

8,132 

7,969 

8,247 

8,384 

8 ,393 

8,519 

8,515 

8,404 

90.5 

Clothing, men’s. 

9,256 

8,940 

8,668 

8,582 

8,509 

8,619 

8,762 

9,117 

9,295 

9,597 

9,895 

10,207 

10,881 

78.2 

Clothing, women’s. 

2,822 

2,445 

2, 492 

2,626 

2,628 

2,627 

2,832 

2,895 

3,020 

3,114 

3,106 

3,031 

3,048 

78.5 

Confectionery and ice cream. 

3,008 

2,656 

2,748 

2,877 

2,888 

2,896 

2,565 

2,558 

2,668 

3,339 

3,404 

3,770 

3,727 

67.9 

Cotton goods. 

3,416 

3,579 

3.621 

3,449 

3,363 

3,332 

3,310 

3,379 

3,388 

3,408 

3,370 

3,357 

3,436 

91.4 

Fertilizers. 

3,102 

3,032 

3,176 

3,701 

3,647 

3,243 

2,924 

2,817 

3,087 

3,218 

2,863 

2,668 

2,848 

72.1 

Foundry and machine-shop products. 

4,081 

4,984 

3,994 

3,915 

3,926 

3,959 

3,832 

4,029 

3,953 

3,915 

3,993 

4,153 

4,319 

76.9 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

4,075 

4,196 

4,190 

4,146 

4,074 

4,068 

4,083 

3,980 

3,975 

3,923 

4,019 

4,004 

4,242 

92.5 

Furniture. 

1,645 

1,453 

1,455 

1,527 

1,582 

1,595 

1,617 

1,655 

1,684 

1,686 

1,799 

1,834 

1, 853 

78.4 

Glass. 

1,755 

1,609 

1,656 

1,713 

1,866 

1,784 

1,875 

1,749 

1,252 

1,833 

1,878 

1,943 

1,902 

64.4 

Hats, straw. 

1,385 

1,312 

1,370 

1,460 

1,439 

1,451 

1,423 

1,236 

1,274 

1,450 

1,358 

1,418 

1,429 

84.7 

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills. 

4,944 

5,584 

5,725 

5,253 

4,283 

4,021 

4,236 

4,786 

4,813 

4,893 

5,225 

5,266 

5,243 

70.2 

Lumber and timber products. 

Lumber, planing-mill products, not including 
planing mills connected with sawmills. 

1,844 

1,702 

1,715 

1,882 

1,804 

1,704 

1,563 

1,481 

1,450 

1,564 

2,098 

2,451 

2,714 

53.4 

1,179 

'1,050 

1,063 

1,075 

1,113 

1,160 

1,222 

1,202 

1,225 

1,255 

1,255 

1,270 

1,258 

82.7 

Paper and wood pulp. 

1,408 

1,586 

626 

623 

982 

1,363 

1,462 

1,588 

1,625 

1,716 

1,807 

1,788 

1,730 

34.5 

Printing and publishing, book and job. 

2,243 

2,221 

2,191 

2,202 

2,183 

2,183 

2,183 

2,203 

2,249 

2,261 

2,278 

2,351 

2,411 

90.5 

Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

Shipbuilding, wooden, including boat building. 

1,397 

1,361 

1,384 

1,378 

1,386 

1,390 

1,395 

1,405 

1,402 

1,409 

1,415 

1,417 

1,422 

95.7 

17,212 

16,800 

17,315 

17,975 

18,178 

17,714 

17,545 

18,104 

16,127 

16, 413 

16,668 

17,347 

16,358 

88.7 

1,872 

2,610 

2,598 

2,457 

1,873 

1,782 

1,682 

1,574 

1,499 

1,519 

1,598 

1,529 

1,743 

57.4 

Shirts. 

2,486 

1,969 

1,956 

2,006 

1,883 

1.885 

1,865 

2,781 

2,842 

2,835 

3,155 

3,298 

3,357 

55.6 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere sped- 

1,563 

1,497 

1,462 

1,475 

1,485 

1,507 

1,518 

1,545 

1,575 

1,584 

1,670 

1,703 

1,735 

84.3 

fled. 

3,486 

2,933 

3,201 

3,567 

3,431 

3,308 

3,278 

3,337 

3,473 

3,696 

3,733 

3,871 

4,004 

73.3 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

4,233 

3,546 

3,706 

3,697 

3,819 

4,104 

4,783 

5,306 

5,355 

4, 790 

4,094 

3; 864 

3', 732 

66.2 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

2,548 

2,769 

2,855 

2,653 

2,670 

2,288 

2,100 

2,092 

2,364 

2,558 

2,626 

2,774 

2,827 

73.3 

All other industries. 

34.815 

41,907 

38,590 

33,976 

32,025 

32,930 

33,662 

34,401 

34,053 

33,952 

33,793 

34,402 

34,089 

76.4 

Industries showing large proportions of females. 















Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere specified.... 

890 

948 

788 

847 

791 

804 

729 

756 

806 

1,081 

1,072 

1.085 

973 

67.2 

Bread and other bakery products. 

579 

570 

567 

559 

552 

549 

581 

585 

585 

607 

602 

595 

596 

90.4 

Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables. 

4,598 

600 

696 

800 

1,037 

1,742 

2,967 

3,349 

4,367 

16,383 

19, 875 

2,338 

1,022 

3.0 

Clothing, men’s. 

4,308 

4,055 

3,947 

3,904 

3,889 

3,937 

4,053 

4,230 

4,326 

4,543 

4,714 

4,887 

5,211 

74.6 

Clothing, women’s. 

Confectionery and ice cream. 

2,270 

2,009 

2,029 

2,095 

2,104 

2,082 

2,273 

2,287 

2,365 

2,460 

2,487 

2,498 

2, 551 

78.8 

1,763 

1,569 

1,630 

1,709 

1,671 

1,634 

1,326 

1,312 

1,432 

1,916 

2,057 

2,454 

2 ; 446 

53.5 

Cotton goods. 

1,680 

1,833 

1,830 

1,689 

1,662 

1,622 

1,610 

1,657 

1,646 

1,666 

1,642 

1,636 

1,667 

87.8 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

3,629 

3,740 

3,776 

3,748 

3,665 

3,646 

3,641 

3,536 

3,493 

3,455 

• 3,549 

3,536 

3,763 

91.5 

Hats, straw. 

886 

851 

896 

964 

943 

944 

913 

743 

766 

916 

856 

'920 

'920 

77.1 

Shirts. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere sped- 

2,166 

1,748 

1,742 

1,788 

1,679 

1,678 

1,653 

2,404 

2,437 

2,414 

2,715 

2,846 

2, 888 

57.2 

fled. 

689 

572 

693 

816 

740 

663 

608 

647 

693 

71S 

694 

718 

706 

70.1 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

1,333 

1,106 

1,147 

1,139 

1,152 

1,284 

1,576 

1,727 

1,661 

1,533 

1,340 

1,227 

1,104 

63.9 

1,888 

2,083 

2,167 

1,999 

2,007 

1,657 

1,490 

1,493 

1,746 

1,885 

1,945 

2,074 

2,110 

68.8 

Total for cities. 

106,999 

113,353 

108,770 

104,212 

101,474 

102,388 

103,310 

106,845 

107,620 

110,127 

109,176 

108,601 

108,112 

89.5 

Males. 

77,229 

83, 839 

79,651 

76,518 

74,293 

74,713 

75,352 

77,596 

76,051 

77,512 

77,325 

77,194 

76,704 

88.6 

Females. 

29,770 

29,514 

29,119 

27,694 

27,181 

27,675 

27,958 

29,249 

31,569 

32,615 

3i; 851 

31,407 

31,408 

83.3 

Annapolis. 

95 

77 

80 

80 

125 

84 

97 

88 

117 

120 

114 

80 

78 

61.6 

Males. 

79 

69 

72 

72 

99 

76 

89 

79 

90 

84 

78 

71 

69 

69. 7 

Females. 

16 

8 

8 

8 

26 

8 

8 

9 

27 

36 

36 

9 

9 

22.2 

Baltimore.. 

97,814 

104,473 

100,338 

95,769 

92,846 

93,845 

94,539 

97,505 

97,565 

99,993 

99,394 

99,023 

98,478 

88.9 

Males. 

69,703 

76. 569 

72,728 

69,585 

67,159 

67,685 

68,124 

69,918 

67,916 

69,329 

69,275 

69', 302 

68,846 

87.7 

Females. 

28, 111 

27,904 

27,610 

26,184 

25,687 

26,160 

26,415 

27,587 

29,649 

30,664 

30; 119 

29; 721 

29,632 

83.8 

Cumberland. 

3,753 

3,497 

3,321 

3,373 

3,546 

3,468 

3,548 

1 4,007 

4,031 

4,082 

4,111 

4,014 

4,038 

80.8 

Males. 

3,233 

3,029 

2,870 

2,879 

3,053 

2,978 

3,047 

3,436 

3,465 

3,535 

3,572 

3,471 

3” 461 

80.3 

Females. 

520 

468 

451 

494 

493 

490 

501 

571 

566 

547 

539 

543 

577 

78.2 

Frederick. 

1,308 

1,198 

1,199 

1,206 

1,192 

1,172 

1,196 

1,241 

1,751 

1,761 

1,314 

1,183 

1,283 

66.6 

Males. 

1,027 

951 

962 

962 

970 

955 

980 

1,013 

1,294 

1,259 

1, 024 

939 

1,015 

72.6 

Females. 

281 

247 

237 

244 

222 

217 

216 

228 

457 

502 

'290 

244 

'268 

43.0 

Hagerstown. 

4,029 

4,108 

3,832 

3,784 

3,765 

3,819 

3,930 

4,004 

4,156 

4,171 

4,243 

4,301 

4,235 

87.5 

Males. 

3,187 

3,221 

3,019 

3,020 

3,012 

3,019 

3,112 

3,150 

3,286 

3,305 

3; 376 

3,411 

3,313 

88.3 

Females. 

842 

887 

813 

764 

753 

800 

818 

854 

870 

'866 

'867 

'890 

922 

81.7 


































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 9 

Table 9.— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, FOR SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 


All industries. 


Automobile repairing. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere specified. 
Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes 
Bread and other bakery products. 


Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products. 


Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables. 


Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad 
companies. 

Clothing, men’s. 

Clothing, women’s. 

Confectionery and ice cream *. 

Cotton goods. 

Fertilizers. 

Foundry and machine-shop products 4 . 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

Furniture. 

Glass... 

Hats, straw. 


Census 

year, 


Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills 5 . 
Lumber and timber products. 


Lumber, planing-mill products, not including planing mills con¬ 
nected with sawmills. 


Paper and wood pulp. 

Printing and publishing, book and job. 

Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals . 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

Shipbuilding, wooden, including boat building. 

Shirts.. 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere specified. 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

All other industries. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 


Total. 


140,342 

111,585 

107,921 


1,101 

95 

1,898 

905 

1,972 

1,883 

2,381 

2,038 

1,207 

1,721 

7.645 
8,354 

8,363 

5,969 

9,256 

12,909 

2,822 

3,026 

3,008 

1,707 

3,416 

3,424 

3,102 

1,991 

4,138 

2,668 

4,075 

561 

1.645 
1,998 

1,755 

1,184 

1,385 

2,173 

4,944 

1,844 

2,616 

1,179 

1,517 

1,408 

1,586 

2,243 

2,284 

1,397 

1,136 

17,212 

2,039 

1,872 

429 

2.486 
5,153 

1,563 

1,221 

3.486 
4,155 

4,233 

3,072 

2,548 

3,212 

34,758 

30,559 


IN ESTABLISHMENTS WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK WERE— 


44 and 
under. 

Between 
44 and 48 

48.1 

Between 
48 and 54 

54. 

Between 
54 and 60 

60. 

Over 

60. 

36,569 

5,868 

27,201 

25,444 

9,648 

23,321 

10,398 

1,893 

0 

0 

14,583 

20,508 

IS, 238 

20,142 

29,942 

8,172 

0 

0 

6,166 

13,229 

16,274 

21,601 

41,574 

9,077 

22 

12 

234 

152 

497 

19 

156 

9 

( 2 ) 

0 

33 


31 

3 

28 


29 

16 

387 

1,437 

16 

13 






91 

188 

279 

347 


53 

17 

129 

76 

572 

1,113 

12 






145 

919 

819 


38 

286 

454 

561 

786 

56 

163 

37 

0 

0 

103 

19 

226 

55 

1,337 

298 

51 


432 

28 

40 

149 

507 


0 

0 

408 

167 

158 

196 

792 


1,084 

110 

626 

692 

376 

1,602 

3,022 

133 

( s ) 

0 

1,354 

272 

131 

517 

5,489 

591 



3,653 


14 

4,696 



0 

0 

2,499 


527 

'102 

404 

2,437 

7,273 

805 

632 

428 

42 

76 



0 

0 

1,168 

5,878 

5,024 

508 

209 

122 

1,112 

266 

412 

1,030 

2 




(>) 

(2) 

611 

l'864 

397 

154 



69 

10 

92 

1,154 

411 

776 

247 

249 

0 

0 

81 

105 

147 

432 

847 

95 


325 

2,183 

80 

352 

476 







820 

2,604 


21 


42 

28 

635 

• 1,130 

1,246 


0 

0 

73 

40 

109 

121 

lj633 

15 

484 

435 

1,635 

590 

624 

236 

134 


0 

0 

665 

462 

669 

456 

416 


45 

1,322 

652 

2,056 





(5) 

0 

201 

360 





67 

41 

82 

407 

156 

659 

233 


0 

0 

26 

180 

607 

792 

393 


91 

91 

933 

216 

424 




(2) 

0 

140 

937 

107 




8 

105 

60 

993 

219 









1,642 

531 


3,896 

34 




283 

731 


113 

208 

73 

347 

53 

312 

738 


0 

0 

61 

121 

132 

640 

1,652 

10 

37 


14 

171 

613 

337 

7 


0 

0 

113 

176 

632 

171 

425 




864 





544 





51 


356 

1,179 

311 

9 

1,726 

185 

7 

1 

4 


0 

0 

1,140 

906 

215 

20 

3 


34 

610 

651 

57 

29 

10 

6 


0 

0 

874 

. 33 

96 

70 

59 

4 

17,212 








(J) 

0 

184 

1,378 

477 




1,403 

251 

80 

84 

10 

44 


(2) 

0 

1 


201 

91 

136 


834 

29 

1,055 

337 

4 

227 



0 

0 

313 

2,066 

1,768 

683 

63 

260 

203 


559 

7 

101 

266 

417 

10 

0 

0 

11 

6 

98 

224 

879 

3 




3,153 

262 

16 

55 


0 

0 

3 

1,460 

1,340 

266 

1,086 


93 


72 

580 

514 

2,974 



0 

0 

5 

38 

53 

l',427 

1,549 


227 

11 

140 

1,326 

179 

665 



0 

0 

438 

610 

517 

1,634 

12 

1 

1,759 

1,126 

9,158 

9,273 

2,636 

7,219 

2,676 

911 

0 

0 

4,078 

3,339 

4,192 

7,920 

7,873 

3,157 


1 Includes 48 and under for 1914 and 1909. 

2 Corresponding figures not available. 


3 Includes “chewing gum” in 1914. 

4 Includes “iron and steel, welding.” 


6 Not shown separately in 1914. 


82309—22-2 




































































































































10 MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 9.— AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, BY PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK, FOR SELECTED 

INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914—Continued. 




Censns 

year. 


IN ESTABLISHMENTS WHERE THE PREVAILING HOURS OF LABOR PER WEEK WERE — 

INDUSTRY AND CITY. 


Total. 

44 and 
under. 

Between 
44 and 48. 

48.1 

Between 
48 and 54. 

54. 

Between 
54 and 60. 

60. 

Over 

60. 

Total for cities. 


1919 

106,999 

81,306 

22,180 

5,080 

(*> 

23,642 

12,206 

23,002 

17,180 

7,802 

16,347 

19,187 

5,402 

17,076 

704 



1914 

( J ) 

14,744 

3,753 

Annapolis_ 


1919 

95 

1 


22 


29 

3 

11 

29 

Baltimore___ 

1919 

97,814 

21,953 

5,075 

( s ) 

22,669 

21,473 

7,204 

15,714 

15,085 

12,452 

3,790 

15,591 

565 


• 

1914 

73,769 

( ! ) 

11,565 

16,677 

1,770 

Cumberland. 


1919 

3,753 

200 

2 

458 

242 

174 

1,782 

872 

23 



1914 

2,817 

(*) 

( J ) 

419 

409 

277 

126 

553 

1,033 

Frederick. 


1919 

1,308 

1,146 

1 


46 

71 

168 

745 

242 

35 



1914 

( 2 ) 

25 

( J ) 

3 

10 

52 

764 

256 

64 

Hagerstown___ _... 

• 

1919 

4,029 

3,574 

447 

1,216 

227 

1,572 

1,402 

487 

52 


1914 

( ! ) 

(*) 

212 

94 

304 

676 

886 


1 Includes 48 and under for 1914 and 1909. 2 Corresponding figures not available. 


Table 10.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES 

AND FOR CITIES: 1919. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

TOTAL. 

establishments employing — 

Estab¬ 

lish¬ 

ments 

Wage 

earners 

(aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber). 

No 

wage 

earn¬ 

ers. 

1 to 5 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

6 to 20 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

21 to 50 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

51 to 100 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

101 to 250 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

251 to 500 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

501 to 1,000 
wage 
earners, 
inclusive. 

Over 1,000 
wage 
earners. 

• 

A . 

.S3 03 

_< 

c<3 © 

to a 

I 

A . 

Hi cc 
,— ■ -*-» 

•2 c 
d © 

sa 

w 

<u £ 

5 s 
© 

a . 

Hi to 

1 — 1 

a G 

c3 © 

to a 
w 

<B £ 

g>3 

« a 

© 

A . 
£ 2 
"5 o 

s a 

w 

tx © 

* G 

© 

i 

A . 

H. CO 

r— < 

A G 
ce © 

® £ 

6 C S 
* d 

a> 

• 

A . 
.2 co 

-- 4-3 

A C 
c3 © 

to a 
w 

® 2 

© 

it t,; 

■§ § 
to 0 

w 

® £ 

* a 

<B 

A . 

H to 

— 4—< 

A G 
a © 

sa 

w 

a 2 
BfS 
« Cj 

£*>■ f-i 

c3 

© 

A . 

Hi CO 

p-« +-> 

A G 
c3 © 

i E 

© 

% © 

TO 2 

© 

All industries. 

4,937 

140,342 

636 

2,351 

5,221 

1,062 

11,880 

464 

14,879 

194 

14,004 

143 

22,375 

47 

15,005 

25 

16,968 

15 

40,010 

Automobile repairing. 

212 

1,101 

19 

147 

322 

36 

401 

9 

304 

1 

74 









Boxes, paper* and “ other, not elsewhere 




















specified. 

23 

1,898 

1 

2 

3 

8 

125 

7 

228 

2 

137 

2 

316 





1 

1 089 

Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes.. 

39 

1,972 


3 

11 

8 

86 

16 

578 

6 

422 

6 

875 







Bread and other bakery products. 

424 

2,381 

97 

265 

490 

50 

485 

6 

157 

2 

139 

1 

106 

3 

1,004 





Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay 




















products. 

30 

1,207 


6 

30 

9 

118 

8 

258 

5 

411 

2 

390 







Canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables. 

406 

7,645 

2 

124 

449 

185 

2,031 

64 

2,035 

21 

1,416 

9 

1,427 

1 

287 





Cars and general shop construction and re- 




















pairs by steam-railroad companies. 

17 

S, 363 




1 

14 

2 

66 

2 

128 

4 

613 

2 

752 

3 

1 877 

3 

4 913 

Clothing,” men’s.*. 

284 

9,256 

19 

110 

314 

91 

1,046 

39 

1,159 

11 

830 

10 

1,356 


3 

2’ 392 

1 

2 ’, 159 

Clothing! women’s. 

125 

2,822 

11 

31 

76 

37 

421 

31 

942 

12 

865 

3 

'518 






Confectionery and ice cream. 

170 

3,008 

32 

93 

167 

25 

266 

8 

297 

4 

297 

6 

907 

1 

456 

i 

618 



Cotton goods. 

14 

3,416 


1 

5 

1 

6 

3 

118 

2 

164 

3 

494 

2 

538 

1 

654 

1 

1,437 

Fertilizers. 

45 

3,102 


16 

37 

10 

128 

5 

173 

6 

438 

3 

498 

4 

1 205 

1 

623 


Foundry and machine-shop products. 

133 

4,081 

15 

41 

97 

37 

437 

21 

695 

12 

878 

5 

704 

1 

'352 

i 

918 



Furnishing goods, men’s . 

29 

4,075 


6 

23 

9 

134 

6 

203 

3 

202 

2 

417 

1 

373 



2 

2 } 723 

Furniture!.!... 

47 

1,645 

2 

11 

28 

11 

125 

8 

287 

11 

717 

4 

488 






Glass. 

8 

1,755 




1 

14 



2 

183 

2 

364 

2 

625 

1 

569 



Hats, straw. 

7 

1,385 




1 

8 

1 

47 

1 

60 

2 

324 

1 

369 

1 

577 



iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills.. 

5 

1 , 944 






1 

34 

1 

85 



1 

283 

1 

646 

1 

3,896 

Lumber and timber products. 

393 

1,8-14 

14 

289 

502 

78 

748 

9 

258 

1 

80 

2 

256 






Lumber, planing-mill products, not includ- 




















ing planing mills connected with sawmills. 

65 

1,179 

3 

22 

61 

25 

344 

10 

353 

4 

286 

1 

135 







Paper and wood pulp. 

10 

1,408 


2 

4 



5 

140 



2 

400 



1 

864 



Printing and publishing, book and job. 

210 

2,243 

46 

91 

208 

47 

518 

16 

512 

7 

506 

2 

240 

1 

259 




Printing and publishing, newspapers and 




















periodicals. 

142 

1,397 

43 

81 

180 

11 

109 

3 

73 



1 

115 

3 

920 





Shipbuilding, steel. 

4 

17,212 












1 

268 

i 

885 

2 

16,059 

Shipbuilding! wooden, including boat build- 















ing. 

38 

1,872 

4 

12 

22 

5 

53 

9 

332 

1 

98 

5 

836 

2 

531 





Shirts. 

47 

2,486 


8 

29 

15 

195 

13 

421 

7 

535 

2 

275 


2 

1,031 



Slaughtering and meat packing. 

47 

1,563 

2 

25 

60 

7 

81 

4 

139 

2 

138 

6 

855 

1 

290 




Stamped and enameled ware, hot elsewhere 



















specified. 

7 

3,486 


1 

2 

2 

28 



1 

55 

1 

250 



1 

963 

1 

9 188 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

28 

4,233 


6 

15 

4 

46 

5 

167 

4 

286 

3 

407 

3 

1 132 

2 

1 1^7 

i 

1 018 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes . 

146 

2,548 

49 

63 

113 

13 

118 

a 

386 

3 

212 

3 

474 

4 

1 , 245 





All other industries . 

1,782 

34,815 

277 

895 

1,973 

335 

3,795 

144 

4,517 

60 

4,362 

51 

8,335 

13 

4,116 

5 

3,214 

2 

4,503 

Total for cities . 

3,093 

106,999 

444 

1,306 

3,070 

666 

7,576 

323 

10,317 

160 

11,552 

123 

19,316 

37 

12,869 

21 

14,213 

13 

28,086 

Annapolis . 

15 

95 

2 

7 

18 

6 

77 













Baltimore . 

2,797 

97,814 

422 

1,170 

2,710 

585 

6,615 

300 

9,669 

143 

10,259 

113 

17,705 

33 

11,592 

20 

13,567 

11 

25,697 

Cumberland . 

82 

3,753 

3 

42 

133 

18 

212 

8 

207 

6 

494 

2 

397 

1 

294 

1 

646 

1 

1,370 

Frederick. 

77 

1,308 

9 

35 

68 

23 

294 

4 

106 

3 

190 

2 

335 

1 

315 




Hagerstown. 

122 

4,029 

8 

52 

141 

34 

378 

11 

335 

8 

609 

6 

879 

2 

668 



1 

1,019 

































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 11 .— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 


11 


VALUE OF PRODUCT. 

NUMBER OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS. 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF 
WAGE EARNERS. 

VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 

VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

All classes... 

Less than $5,000. 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

$500,000 to $1,000,000. 

$1,000,000 and over. 

4,937 

4,797 

4,837 

140,342 

111,585 

107,921 

$873,944,774 

$377,749,078 

$315,669,150 

$324,597,395 

$138,777,105 

$116,620,245 

1,122 

1,603 

1,273 

675 

123 

141 

1,671 

1,646 

969 

377 

69 

65 

1,689 

1,767 

899 

| 441 

41 

941 
5,486 
14,026 
/ 29,068 
\ 14,772 
76,049 

2,623 
8,905 
18,296 

| 43,569 

J 38,192 

3,040 
11,316 
13,344 

46,859 

28,332 

2,706,913 
17,339,308 
57, S06,410 
/ 148,743,829 
\ 86,730,231 
560,618,083 

4,202,520 
16,707,959 
44,122,6ll 
81,271,910 
49,489,624 
181,954,451 

4,227,777 
17,825,972 
3S, 980,483 

| 130,048,877 

J 124,586,041 

1,631,219 
8,972,817 
25,632,799 
/ 63,006,491 
\ 36,786,292 
188,567,777 

2, 571,279 
8,539,767 
19,827,983 

} 56,097,430 
51,740,646 

2,547,434 
8,899,931 
17,364,553 

53,355,069 

34,453,258 


PER CENT DISTRIBUTION. 


All classes. 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

22.7 

34. 8 

34.9 

0.7 

2.4 

2.8 

0.3 

1.1 

1.3 

0.5 

1.8 

2.2 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

32.5 

34.3 

36.5 

3.9 

8.0 

10.5 

2.0 

4.4 

5.6 

2.8 

6.2 

7.6 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

25.8 

20.2 

18.6 

10.0 

16.4 

17.0 

6.6 

11.7 

12.3 

7.9 

14.3 

14.9 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

13.7 

7.9 

l Q 1 

/ 20.7 

| 39.0 


/ 17.0 

21.5 


/ 19.4 


45.8 

$500,000 to $1,000,000. 

$1,000,000 and over. 

2.5 

1.4 

> 9. 1 

\ 10.5 

43. 4 

\ 9.9 

13.1 

> 41.2 

\ 11.3 

> 40.4 

2.9 

1.4 

0.8 

54.2 

34.2 

26.3 

64.1 

48.2 

39.5 

58.1 

37.3 

29.5 


Table 12.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919 AND 1914. 


9 

NUMBER of 

establishments. 

AVERAGE NUMBER 
WAGE EARNERS 

OF 

% 

VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 

VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 

INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF 



Per cent 



Per cent 



Per cent 



Per cent 




distribution. 



distribution. 



distribution. 



distribution. 


1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 






1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 



1919 

1914 

Bread and other bakery 

















PRODUCTS. 

424 

523 

100.0 

100.0 

2,381 

2,038 

100.0 

100.0 

$20,494,018 

$8,097,586 

100.0 

100.0 

$7,595,915 

$3, 467, 527 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

53 

206 

12.5 

39.4 

15 

122 

0.6 

6.0 

169,175 

614,190 

0.8 

7.6 

52,034 

276,614 

0.7 

8.0 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

244 

265 

57.5 

50.7 

264 

637 

11.1 

31.3 

2,652,808 

2,423,995 

12.9 

29.9 

968,330 

1,028,706 

12.7 

29.7 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

102 

46 

24.1 

8.8 

515 

466 

21.6 

22.9 

4,232,434 

1,660,473 

20.7 

20.5 

1,422,553 

617,669 

18.7 

17.8 

$100,000 to $1,000,000. 

20 

16 

4.7 

1.1 

393 

1 813 

16.5 

39.9 

3,887,147 

1 3,398,928 

19.0 

42.0 

1,122,182 

1 1,544,538 

14.8 

44.5 

$1,000,000 and over. 

5 


1.2 


1,194 


50.1 


9, 552,454 


46.6 


4,030,816 


53.1 


Canning and preserving, 















FRUITS AND VEGETABLES.... 

406 

423 

100.0 

100.0 

7,645 

8,354 

100.0 

100.0 

28,421,544 

17,499,730 

100.0 

100.0 

7,761,415 

4,896,405 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

44 

58 

10.8 

13.7 

138 

193 

1.8 

2.3 

127,033 

178,493 

0.4 

1.0 

23,704 

52,193 

0.3 

1.1 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

154 

200 

37.9 

47.3 

1,033 

1,565 

13.5 

18.7 

1,858,925 

2,430,557 

6.5 

13.9 

419,423 

691,216 

5.4 

14.1 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

139 

135 

34.2 

31.9 

2,069 

2,615 

27.1 

31.3. 

6,123,600 

5,327,491 

21.5 

30.4 

1,357,078 

1,524,669 

17.5 

31. 1 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

62 

23 

15.3 

5.4 

3,013 

2 3,981 

39.4 

47.7 

12,876,292 

4,395,483 

45.3 

25.1 

3,751,049 

2 2,628,327 

48.3 

53.7 

$500,000 and over 

7 

7 

1. 7 

1.7 

1,392 


18.2 


7,435,694 

5,167, 706 

26.2 

29.5 

2,210,161 


28.5 


Cars and general shop con- 
















STRUCTION AND REPAIRS BY 

















STEAM-RAILROAD COMPA- 

















NIES. 

17 

20 

100.0 

100.0 

8,363 

5,969 

100.0 

100.0 

22,837,066 

13,229,352 

100.0 

100.0 

13,339,174 

4,349, 751 

100.0 

100.0 

$5 000 to $20,000 


7 


35.0 


98 


1.6 


82,301 


0.6 


61,930 


1.4 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

4 

3 

23.5 

15.0 

145 

138 

1.7 

2.3 

235,890 

195; 029 

1.0 

1.5 

184,631 

104,237 

1.4 

2.4 

$100,000 to $1,000,000. 

6 

7 

35.3 

35.0 

1,028 

1,654 

12.3 

27.7 

2,280,193 

2,146,723 

10.0 

16.2 

1,523,411 

1,233, 534 

11.4 

28.4 

$1,000,000 and over. 

7 

3 

41.2 

15.0 

7,190 

4,079 

86.0 

68.3 

20,320,983 

10, 805,299 

89.0 

81.7 

11,631,132 

2,950,050 

87.2 

67.8 

Clothing, men's. 

284 

253 

100.0 

100.0 

9,256 

12,909 

100.0 

100.0 

60,414,498 

28,999,838 

100.0 

100.0 

29,405,385 

13,982,521 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

28 

77 

9.9 

30.4 

62 

322 

0.7 

2.5 

69,027 

197,418 

0.1 

0.7 

64,079 

187,168 

0.2 

1.3 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

95 

83 

33.5 

32.8 

625 

959 

6.8 

7.4 

1,043,947 

731,222 

1.7 

2.5 

940,958 

644,614 

3.2 

4.6 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

65 

51 

22.9 

20.2 

946 

585 

10.2 

4.5 

2,771,420 

2,538,658 

4.6 

8.8 

1,954,075 

1,203,435 

6.6 

8.6 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

76 

30 

26.8 

11.9 

1,695 

3 2,463 

18.3 

19.1 

17,582,000 

6,184,770 

29.1 

21.3 

7,113,369 

2 4,392, 508 

24.2 

31.4 

*500 000 to $1 000 000 

10 

5 

3.5 

2.0 

651 


7.0 


6,666,381 

3, 782,040 

11.0 

13.0 

3,096,947 


10.5 


$1,000,000 and over. 

10 

7 

3.5 

2.8 

5,277 

8,580 

57.0 

66.5 

32,281,723 

15,565,730 

53.4 

53.7 

16;235; 957 

7,554,796 

55.2 

54.0 

Clothing, women's. 

125 

90 

100.0 

100.0 

2.822 

3,026 

100.0 

100.0 

13,884,281 

6,015,195 

100.0 

100.0 

6,126,469 

2,719,126 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

13 

6 

10.4 

6.7 

17 

31 

0.6 

1.0 

33,528 

17,570 

0.2 

0.3 

23,010 

13,937 

0.4 

0.5 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

21 

22 

16.8 

24.4 

97 

194 

3.4 

6.4 

244,404 

256,967 

1.8 

4.3 

123,767 

132,155 

2.0 

4.9 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

47 

42 

37.6 

46.7 

552 

982 

19.6 

32.5 

2,717,450 

2,117,305 

19.6 

35.2 

1,101,124 

978,862 

18.0 

36.0 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

40 

20 

32.0 

22.2 

1,591 

1,819 

56.4 

60.1 

8,067,277 

3,623,353 

58.1 

60.2 

3,424,268 

1,594,172 

55.9 

58.6 

t^nn nnn f n «i non non 

4 


3.2 


565 


20.0 


2, 821,622 


20.3 


1,454,300 


23.7 


Confectionery and ice 















cream «. 

170 

127 

100.0 

100.0 

3,008 

1,707 

100.0 

100.0 

17,995,081 

4,842,524 

100.0 

100.0 

6,658,665 

1,745,589 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

44 

50 

25.9 

39.4 

17 

34 

0.6 

2.0 

95,026 

130,525 

0.5 

2.7 

42,238 

61,113 

0.6 

3.5 

$5 000 to $20,000. 

68 

45 

40.0 

35.4 

114 

135 

3.8 

7.9 

660,952 

433,821 

3.7 

9.0 

283,865 

193,205 

4.3 

11.1 

$20 000 to $100,000. 

34 

19 

20.0 

15.0 

273 

262 

9.1 

15.3 

1,458,320 

779,193 

8.1 

16.1 

605,416 

298,253 

9.1 

17.1 

$l66,66o to $500,000. 

16 

3 13 

9.4 

10.2 

715 

31,276 

23.8 

74.8 

4,265,089 

3 3,498,985 

23.7 

72.3 

1,572,434 

3 1,193,018 

23.6 

68.3 


8 


4.7 


1,889 


62.8 


11,515,694 


64.0 


4,154,712 


62.4 


Cotton goods. 

14 

13 

100.0 

100.0 

3,416 

3,424 

100.0 

100.0 

18,454,957 

6,790,935 

100.0 

100.0 

7,027,400 

2,338,610 

100.0 

100.0 

$20 000 to $500,000. 

6 

2 13 

42.9 

100.0 

206 

23,424 

6.0 

100.0 

1,242,877 

2 6,790,935 

6.7 

100.0 

449,151 

2 2,338,610 

6.4 

100.0 


4 


28. 6 


557 


16.3 


2,838,736 


15.4 


1,115, 773 


15.9 


$1,000 000 and over. 

4 


28.6 


2,653 


77.7 


14,373,344 

. 

77.9 


5,462,476 


77.7 

. 


1 Includes the group “ $1,000,000 and over.” 3 Includes the group “ $500,000 to $1,000,000.” 

2 Includes the groups “$500,000 to $1,000,000” and “$1,000,000 and over.” * Includes “chewing gum” in 1914. 










































































































































































































































































































12 MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 12.— SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES: 1919 AND 1914—Contd. 


INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF 
PRODUCT. 

number of 
ESTABLISHMENTS. 

AVERAGE NUMBER OF 
WAGE EARNERS. 

VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 

VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE. 

1919 

1914 

Per cent 
distribution. 

1919 

1914 

Per cent 
distribution. 

1919 

1914 

Per cent 
distribution. 

1919 

1914 

Per cent 
distribution. 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

1919 

1914 

Fertilizers. 

45 

48 

100.0 

* 

100.0 

3,102 

1,991 

100.0 

100.0 

$37,014,097 

$13,986,704 

100.0 

100.0 

$12,319,379 

$4,019,102 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 


5 


10.4 


5 


0.3 


16,761 


0.1 


4,086 


0.1 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

1 9 

12 

20.0 

25.0 

1 19 

37 

0.6 

1.9 

1 99,1*46 

133;100 

0.3 

1.0 

128,614 

43;801 

0.2 

1.1 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

9 

12 

20.0 

25.0 

36 

148 

1.2 

7.4 

439, 929 

1,197, 864 

1.2 

8.6 

99,053 

304,624 

0.8 

7.6 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

10 

8 

22.2 

16.7 

185 

2 1,041 

6.0 

52.3 

2,275,925 

1,466,946 

6.1 

10.5 

468,078 

21,984,540 

3.8 

49.4 

$500,000 to $1,000,000.. 

5 

8 

11.1 

16.7 

214 


6.9 


3,840,354 

6,109,264 

10.4 

43.7 

1,128,972 


9.2 


$1,000,000 and over. 

12 

3 

26.7 

6.2 

2,648 

760 

85.4 

38.2 

30, 7 358^ 743 

5,'062; 769 

82.0 

36.2 

10,594,662 

1,682,051 

86.0 

41. 9 

Flour-mill and gristmill 

















products. 

247 

247 

100.0 

100.0 

478 

473 

100.0 

100.0 

19,004,169 

8,163,869 

100.0 

100.0 

2,646,698 

1,245,309 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

36 

57 

14.6 

23.1 

1 

16 

0.2 

3.4 

97,634 

168,998 

0.5 

2.1 

19,395 

47,330 

0.7 

3.8 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

79 

111 

32.0 

44.9 

31 

103 

6.5 

21.8 

955, 511 

1,208,918 

5.0 

14.8 

172,152 

267,419 

6.5 

21.5 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

104 

66 

42.1 

26.7 

166 

178 

34.7 

37.6 

4,243,270 

2, 720, 867 

22.3 

33.3 

718,894 

448,121 

27.2 

36.0 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

21 

8 13 

8.5 

5.3 

116 

8 176 

24.3 

37.2 

4,321,237 

8 4,065,086 

22.7 

49.8 

465,436 

8 482,439 

17.6 

38.7 

$500,000 and over. 

7 


2.8 


164 


34.3 


9,386,517 


49.4 


1,270,821 


48.0 


Foundry and machine-shop 















products 4 . 

146 

128 

100.0 

100.0 

4,138 

2,668 

100.0 

100.0 

16,045,959 

6,615,128 

100.0 

100.0 

10,389,028 

3,409,955 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

33 

32 

22.6 

25.0 

18 

47 

0.4 

1.8 

82,255 

76,551 

0.5 

1.2 

60,938 

59,654 

0.6 

1.7 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

35 

43 

24.0 

33.6 

124 

225 

3.0 

8.4 

398,055 

443,828 

2.5 

6.7 

297,618 

294,715 

2.9 

8.6 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

43 

39 

29.5 

30.5 

585 

927 

14.1 

34.7 

2,204,496 

1,753,792 

13.7 

26.5 

1,349,980 

1,119,680 

13.0 

32.8 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

28 

3 14 

19.2 

10.9 

1,498 

3 1,469 

36.2 

55.1 

5,949; 012 

3 4,340,957 

37.1 

65.6 

3,821,156 

8 1,935,906 

36.8 

56.8 

$500,000 to $1,000,000. 

3 


2.1 


640 


15.5 


1,906,705 


11.9 


1,309,789 


12.6 


$1,060,000 and over.. 

4 


2.7 


1,273 


30.8 


5 505 436 


34.3 


3,549,547 


34.2 


Furnishing goods, men's... 

29 

15 

100.0 

100.0 

4,075 

561 

100.0 

100.0 

14,595,923 

1,142,429 

100.0 

100.0 

6,299,002 

530,979 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $20,000. 

3 

5 

10.3 

33.3 

33 

20 

0.8 

3.6 

26,666 

37,509 

0.2 

3.3 

14,168 

17,013 

0.2 

3.2 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

10 

6 

34.5 

40.0 

150 

156 

3.7 

27.8 

545,044 

349,550 

3.7 

30.6 

201,022 

175,562 

3.2 

33.1 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

11 

4 

37.9 

26.7 

379 

385 

9.3 

68.6 

2,300,048 

755,370 

15.8 

66.1 

875,290 

338,404 

13.9 

63.7 

$500,000 and over. 

5 


17.2 


3,513 


86.2 


11,724,165 


80.3 


5,208,522 


82.7 


Printing and publishing, 














book and job..'. 

210 

197 

100.0 

100.0 

2,243 

2,284 

100.0 

100.0 

10,690,650 

5,546,639 

100.0 

100.0 

6,625,093 

3,532,894 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

74 

81 

35.2 

41.1 

34 

82 

1.5 

3.6 

168,309 

182,680 

1.6 

3.3 

107, 884 

127,709 

1.6 

3.6 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

59 

62 

28.1 

31.5 

188 

329 

8.4 

14.4 

678,447 

636,476 

6.3 

11.5 

439,429 

443,603 

6.6 

12.6 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

52 

44 

24.8 

22.3 

610 

882 

27.2 

38.6 

2,431,176 

2,613,949 

22.7 

47.1 

1,512,006 

1,810,413 

22.8 

51.2 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

19 

2 10 

9.0 

5.1 

724 

2 991 

32.3 

43.4 

3,240,048 

2 2,113,534 

30.3 

38.1 

2,108,928 

21,151,169 

31.8 

32. c 

$500,000 and over. 

6 


2.9 


687 


30.6 


4 172 670 


39.0 


2,456,846 


37.1 


Shirts. 

47 

48 

100.0 

100.0 

2,486 

5,153 

100.0 

100.0 

12,174,683 

10,048,037 

100.0 

100.0 

3,975,611 

4,467,237 

100.0 

100. C 

Less than $5,000. 

4 

17 

8.5 

35.4 

15 

158 

0.6 

3.1 

9,799 

47.831 

0.1 

0.5 

8,188 

39,291 

0.2 

0.9 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

9 

17 

19.1 

35.4 

114 

340 

4.6 

6.6 

96,381 

163,141 

0.8 

1.6 

65,064 

107,132 

1.6 

2.4 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

19 

4 

40.4 

8.3 

504 

169 

20.3 

3.3 

850,207 

196,885 

7.0 

2.0 

406,053 

94,10S 

10.2 

2.1 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

11 

7 

23.4 

14.6 

603 

1,129 

24.3 

21.9 

3,224,883 

1,890,374 

26.5 

18.8 

907,639 

744, 547 

22.8 

16.7 

$500,000 and over. 

4 

3 

8.5 

6.2 

1,250 

3,357 

, 50.3 

65.1 

7,993,413 

7,749,806 

65.7 

77.1 

2,588,667 

3,482,159 

65.1 

77.9 

Slaughtering and meat 

















packing. 

47 

46 

100.0 

100.0 

1,563 

1,221 

100.0 

100.0 

41,439,448 

16,607,367 

100.0 

100.0 

7,919,215 

2,840,398 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $20,000. 


7 


15.2 


7 


0.6 


93,866 


0.6 


19,629 


0.7 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

5 19 

19 

40.4 

41.3 

6 37 

73 

2.4 

6.0 

6 850,295 

941,698 

2.1 

5.7 

5 129,075 

92,492 

1.6 

3.3 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

12 

9 

25.5 

19.6 

59 

2 440 

3.8 

36.0 

2,319,171 

2,224,814 

5.6 

13.4 

231,765 

2 697,126 

2.9 

24.5 

$500,000 to $1,000,000. 

5 

5 

10.6 

10.9 

131 


8.4 


3,598,707 

3,364,912 

8.7 

20.3 

409,989 


5.2 


$1,000,000 and over. 

11 

6 

23.4 

13.0 

1,336 

701 

85.5 

57.4 

34,671,275 

9,982,077 

83.7 

60.1 

7,148,386 

2,031,151 

90.3 

71.5 

Tinware, not elsewhere 

















specified. 

28 

26 

100.0 

100.0 

4,233 

3,072 

100.0 

100.0 

25,453,533 

11,732,273 

100.0 

100.0 

6,653,588 

2,911,915 

100.0 

100.0 

Less than $20,000. 

6 

5 

21.4 

19.2 

15 

23 

0.4 

0.7 

72,630 

46,414 

0.3 

0.4 

31,802 

26,463 

0.5 

0.9 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

5 

8 

17.9 

30.8 

81 

95 

1.9 

3.1 

246,911 

354,576 

1.0 

3.0 

119,416 

108,726 

1.8 

3.7 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

8 

8 

28.6 

30.8 

448 

407 

10.6 

13.2 

1,9S3,196 

1,655,654 

7.8 

14.1 

651,264 

474.070 

9.8 

16.3 

$500,000 and over. 

9 

5 

32.1 

19.2 

3,689 

2,547 

87.1 

82.9 

23,150,796 

9,675,629 

91.0 

82.5 

5,851,106 

2,302,656 

87.9 

79.1 


1 Includes the group “Less than $5,000.” 

* Includes the group “ $500,000 to $1,000,000.” 

8 Includes the groups “ $500,000 to $1,000,000” and “ $1,000,000 and over.” 


4 Includes “iron and steel, welding.” 

6 Includes the group “$5,000 to $20,000.” 










































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 13 

Table 13.—SIZE OF ESTABLISHMENTS, BY VALUE OF PRODUCTS, FOR CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919. 


CITY AND VALUE OF 
PRODUCT. 

Number of 
establishments. 

WAGE 

EARNERS. 

VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 

VALUE ADDED BY 
MANUFACTURE. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Annapolis. 

15 

95 

100.0 

$369,114 

100.0 

$185,727 

100.0 

Less than $20,000. 

7 

10 

10.5 

39,608 

10.7 

20,541 

11.1 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

8 

85 

89.5 

329,506 

89.3 

165,186 

88.9 

Baltimore. 

2,797 

97,814 

100.0 

677,878,492 

100.0 

250,122,688 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

521 

304 

0.3 

1,293,466 

0.2 

818,543 

0.3 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

832 

2,295 

2.3 

9,037,015 

1.3 

5,228,837 

2.1 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

736 

7,723 

7.9 

34,640,909 

5.1 

17,230,221 

6.9 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

496 

20,193 

20.6 

111,584,298 

16.5 

48,969,951 

19.6 

$500,000 to $1,000,000.... 

98 

12,095 

12.4 

68,666,469 

10.1 

31,129,198 

12.4 

$1,000,000 and over. 

114 

55,204 

56.4 

452,656,335 

66.8 

146,745,938 

58.7 

Cumberland. 

82 

3,753 

100.0 

15,842,210 

100.0 

7,549,881 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

12 

16 

0.4 

33,051 

0.2 

23,454 

0.3 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

24 

96 

2.6 

278,322 

1.8 

167,443 

2.2 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

25 

234 

6.2 

1,032,871 

6.5 

445,428 

5.9 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

15 

1,118 

29.8 

3,366,648 

21.3 

1,872,922 

24.8 

$500,000 and over. 

6 

2,289 

61.0 

11,131,318 

70.3 

5,040,634 

66.8 


CITY AND VALUE OF 
PRODUCT. 

Number of 

establishments. 

WAGE 

EARNERS. 

VALUE OF 
PRODUCTS. 

VALUE ADDED BY 
MANUFACTURE. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

total. 

Frederick. 

77 

1,308 

100.0 

$7,141,204 

100.0 

$2,258,567 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

18 

6 

0.5 

33,025 

0.5 

19,572 

0.9 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

22 

68 

5.2 

230,874 

3.2 

101,512 

4.5 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

21 

241 

18.4 

941,119 

13.2 

432,158 

19.1 

$100,000 to $500,000. 

12 

429 

32.8 

2,031,005 

28.4 

815,799 

36.1 

$500,000 and over. 

4 

564 

43.1 

3,905,181 

54.7 

889,526 

39.4 

Hagerstown. 

122 

4,029 

100.0 

17,662,575 

100.0 

7,261,153 

100.0 

Less than $5,000. 

16 

10 

0.2 

39,092 

0.2 

28,190 

0.4 

$5,000 to $20,000. 

36 

133 

3.3 

386,688 

2.2 

209,397 

2.9 

$20,000 to $100,000. 

41 

471 

11.7 

2,039,172 

11.5 

855,005 

11.8 

$100,000 to $.500,000. 

21 

1,254 

31.1 

4,914,765 

27.8 

2,036,621 

28.0 

$500,000 and over. 

8 

2,161 

53.6 

10,282,858 

58.2 

4,131,940 

56.9 


Table 14.—CHARACTER OF OWNERSHIP, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919 AND 1914. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

year 

NUMBER OF 
ESTABLISHMENTS 
OWNED BY— 

AVERAGE 

NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS. 

VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 

Total. 

In establishments 
owned by— 

Per cent of total. 

Total. 

Of establishments owned by— 

Per cent of total. 

Indi¬ 

vid¬ 

uals. 

Cor¬ 

pora 

tions 

All 

oth¬ 

ers. 

Indi¬ 

vid¬ 

uals. 

Cor¬ 

pora¬ 

tions. 

Ah 

oth¬ 

ers. 

Indi¬ 

vid¬ 

uals. 

Cor¬ 

pora¬ 

tions 

All 

oth¬ 

ers. 

Individ¬ 

uals. 

Corpora¬ 

tions. 

All others. 

Indi¬ 

vid¬ 

uals. 

Cor¬ 

pora¬ 

tions. 

All 

oth¬ 

ers. 

All industries. 

1919 

2,663 

1,201 

1,065 

140,342 

14,395 

110,856 

15,091 

10.3 

79.0 

10.8 

$873,944,774 

$81,391,812 

$707,408,302 

$S5,144,660 

9.3 

80.9 

9.7 


1914 

2,879 

1,004 

914 

lli;585 

15,831 

68,380 

27,374 

14.2 

61.3 

24.5 

377,749,078 

44,428,028 

264,857,410 

68,463,640 

11.8 

70.1 

18.1 


1909 

2,917 

873 

1,047 

107,921 

16,826 

59,676 

31,419 

15.6 

55.3 

29.1 

315,669,150 

41,522,912 

207,102,289 

67,043,949 

13.2 

65.6 

21.2 

Bread and other baker) 

1919 

380 

13 

31 

2,381 

1,046 

1,214 

121 

43.9 

51.0 

5.1 

20,494,018 

10,280,028 

9,303,512 

910,478 

50.2 

45.4 

4.4 

products. 

1914 

484 

9 

30 

2,038 

1,161 

747 

130 

57.0 

36.7 

6.4 

8,097,586 

4,684,853 

3,006,478 

406,255 

57.9 

37.1 

5.0 

Canning and preserving, 

1919 

l 188 

57 

161 

7,645 

2,046 

2,855 

2,744 

26.8 

37.3 

35.9 

28,421,544 

6,001,856 

13,787,717 

8,631,971 

21.1 

48.5 

30.4 

fruits and vegetables. 

1914 

230 

58 

135 

8,354 

2,287 

3,760 

2,307 

27.4 

45.0 

27.6 

17,499,730 

4,137,017 

8,997,540 

4,365,173 

23.6 

51.4 

24.9 


1Q19 


17 


8,363 


8,363 



100.0 


22,837,066 


22,837,066 



100.0 



1914 


20 


5,969 


5,969 



100.0 


13,229,352 


13,229,352 



100.0 


steam-railroad companies. 

1. 












Clothing, men’s. 

1919 

156 

29 

99 

9,256 

1,800 

5,019 

2,437 

19.4 

54.2 

26.3 

60,414,498 

10,472,870 

29,041,862 

20,899,766 

17.3 

48.1 

34.6 


1914 

170 

10 

73 

12,909 

1,565 

2,793 

8,551 

12.1 

21.6 

66.2 

28,999,838 

3,742,176 

3,431,114 

21,826,548 

12.9 

11.8 

75.3 

Clothing, women’s. 

1919 

56 

24 

45 

2,822 

618 

1,187 

1,017 

21.9 

42.1 

36.0 

13,884,281 

3,422,573 

5,288,834 

5,172,874 

24.7 

38.1 

37.3 


1914 

45 

13 

32 

3,026 

813 

675 

1,538 

26.9 

22.3 

50.8 

6,015,195 

1,656,204 

1,250,095 

3,108,896 

27.5 

20.8 

51.7 

Confectionery and ice 

1919 

105 

29 

36 

3,008 

509 

2,283 

216 

16.9 

75.9 

7.2 

17,995,081 

3,177,877 

13,809,025 

1,008,179 

17.7 

76.7 

5.6 

cream. 1 

1914 

73 

24 

30 

1,707 

324 

1,207 

176 

19.0 

70.7 

10.3 

4,842,524 

973,727 

3,353,839 

514,958 

20.1 

69.3 

10.6 

Fertilizers. 

1919 

6 

32 

7 

3,102 

50 

3,008 

44 

1.6 

97.0 

1.4 

37,014,097 

480,472 

36,104,218 

429,407 

1.3 

97.5 

1.2 


1914 

9 

29 

10 

1,991 

83 

1,847 

61 

4.2 

92.8 

3.1 

13,9S6,704 

409,025 

13,162,182 

415,497 

2.9 

94.1 

3.0 

Flour-mill and gristmill 

1919 

164 

30 

53 

478 

148 

230 

100 

31.0 

48.1 

20.9 

19, 004, 169 

3,970,188 

10,402,781 

4,631,200 

20.9 

54.7 

24.4 

products. 

1914 

174 

32 

41 

473 

211 

192 

70 

44.6 

40.6 

14.8 

8,163,869 

3,684,638 

3,541,657 

937,574 

45.1 

43.4 

11.5 

Foundry and machine- 

1919 

59 

62 

25 

4,138 

416 

3,501 

221 

10.1 

84.6 

5.3 

16,045,959 

1,442,247 

13,836,331 

767,381 

9.0 

86.2 

4.8 

shop products. 2 

1914 

49 

52 

27 

2,668 

360 

2,062 

246 

13.5 

77.3 

9.2 

6,615,128 

875,652 

4,984,229 

755,247 

13.2 

75.3 

11.4 

Furnishing goods, men’s... 

1919 

4 

14 

11 

4,075 

102 

3,431 

542 

2.5 

84.2 

13.3 

14,595,923 

340,188 

11,229,070 

3,026,665 

2.3 

76.9 

20.7 


1914 

7 

3 

5 

561 

31 

287 

243 

5.5 

51.2 

43.3 

1,142,429 

87,495 

463,919 

591,015 

7.7 

40.6 

51.7 

Printing and publishing, 

1919 

102 

68 

40 

2,243 

209 

1,807 

227 

9.3 

80.6 

10.1 

10,690,650 

835,615 

8,760,877 

1,094,158 

7.8 

81.9 

10.2 

book and job. 

1914 

105 

60 

32 

2,284 

302 

1,547 

435 

13.2 

67.7 

19.0 

5,546,639 

713,211 

3,652,692 

1, ISO, 736 

12.9 

65.9 

21.3 

Shirts. 

1919 

16 

15 

16 

2,486 

501 

1,635 

350 

20.2 

65.8 

14.1 

12,174,683 

1,706,777 

8,694,291 

1,773,615 

14.0 

71.4 

14.6 


1914 

23 

7 

18 

5,153 

455 

596 

4,102 

8.8 

11.6 

79.6 

10,048,037 

430,844 

795,532 

8,821,661 

4.3 

7.9 

87.8 

Slaughtering and meat 

1919 

24 

13 

10 

1,563 

241 

1,237 

85 

15.4 

79.1 

5.4 

41,439,448 

6,394,153 

32,295,912 

2,749,383 

15.4 

77.9 

6.6 

packing. 

1914 

24 

11 

11 

1,221 

387 

754 

80 

31.7 

61.8 

6.6 

16,607,367 

5,946,977 

8,989,257 

1,671,133 

35.8 

54.1 

10.1 

Tinware, not elsewhere' 

1919J 

6 

18 

4 

4,233 

130 

3,962 

141 

3.1 

93.6 

3.3 

25,453,533 

341,886 

24,253,827 

' 857,820 

1.3 

95.3 

3.4 

specified. 

1914} 

r 

5 

16 

5 

3,072 

41 

2,497 

534 

1.3 

81.3 

17.4 

11,732,273 

125,328 

10,178,212 

1,428,733 

1.1 

86.8 

12.2 

Total for cities. 

p 

1919 

1,645 

875 

573 

106,999 

10,259 

85,879 

10,861 

9.6 

80.3 

10.2 

718,893,595 

65,479,914 

584,058,923 

69,354,758 

9.1 

81.2 

9.6 


1914 

i;645 

615 

486 

81.306 

10,198 

47,423 

23,685 

12.5 

58.3 

29.1 

232,863,773 

29,272,217 

142,538,659 

61,052,897 

12.6 

61.2 

26.2 

Annapolis. 

1919 

9 

3 

3 

95 

42 

47 

6 

44.2 

49.5 

6.3 

369,114 

199,901 

156,863 

12,350 

54.2 

42.5 

3.3 

Baltimore. 

1919 

1,497 

782 

518 

97,814 

9,218 

78,565 

10,031 

9.4 

80.3 

10.3 

677,878,492 

60,613,477 

553,441,356 

63,823,659 

8.9 

81.6 

9.4 


1914 

1,535 

531 

436 

73,769 

9,307 

42,135 

22,327 

12.6 

57.1 

30.3 

215,171,530 

26,143,884 

130,979,044 

58,048,602 

12.2 

60.9 

27.0 

Cumberland. 

1919 

31 

35 

16 

3,753 

163 

3,481 

109 

4.3 

92.8 

2.9 

15,842,210 

719,603 

14,581,485 

541,122 

4.5 

92.0 

3.4 


1914 

30 

30 

14 

2,817 

139 

2,272 

406 

4.9 

80.7 

14.4 

7,112,609 

503,918 

5,089,094 

1,519,597 

7.1 

71.6 

21.4 

Frederick. 

1919 

42 

18 

17 

1,308 

122 

1,020 

166 

9.3 

78.0 

12.7 

7,141,204 

886,015 

4,578,361 

1,676,828 

12.4 

64.1 

23.5 


1914 

• 29 

14 

14 

1,146 

102 

844 

200 

8.9 

73.6 

17.5 

3,167,237 

1,143,152 

1,622,427 

401,658 

36.1 

51.2 

12.7 

Hagerstown. 

1919 

66 

37 

19 

4,029 

714 

2,766 

549 

17.7 

68.7 

13.6 

17,662,575 

3,060,918 

11,300,858 

3,300,799 

17.3 

64.0 

18.7 


1914 

51. 

40 

22 

3,574 

650 

2,172 

752 

18.2 

60.8 

21.0 

7,412,397 

1,481,263 

4,848,094 

1,083,040 

20.0 

65.4 

14.6 


^Includes “chewingfgum” in 1914. * Includes “iron and steel, welding.” 




























































































































































































































































14 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 15.— MANUFACTURES, BY POPULATION GROUPS, IN CITIES OF 10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1919, 1914, 

AND 1909. 



Census 

year. 

Aggregate. 

Total. 

CITIES 

HAVING A TOPULA 

10,000 to 25,000. 

TION OF 10,000 OR C 

25,000 to 100,000. 

>VER. 

100,000 and over. 

THE STATE OUTSIDE 
OF CITIES HAVING 

A POPULATION OF 
10,000 OR OVER. 

Number or 
amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

aggre¬ 

gate. 

Number or 
amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

aggre¬ 

gate. 

Number or 
amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

aggre¬ 

gate. 

Number or 
amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

aggre¬ 

gate. 

Number or 
amount. 

Per 

cent 

of 

aggre¬ 

gate. 

Number of places. 

1919 




2 


2 


1 





1914 


4 


2 


1 


1 





1909 


4 


3 




1 




Population 1 . 

1920 

1,449,661 

814,007 

56.2 

22,280 

1.5 

57,901 

4.0 

733,826 

50.6 

635,654 

43.8 


1915 

1,341,075 

640,317 

47.7 

35,673 

2.7 

25,054 

1.9 

579,590 

43.2 

700,758 

52.3 


1910 

1,295,346 

607,242 

46.9 

48,757 

3.8 



558,485 

43.1 

688,104 

53.1 

Number of establishments. 

1919 

4,937 

3,093 

62.6 

92 

1.9 

204 

4.1 

2,797 

56.7 

1,844 

37.4 


1914 

4,797 

2,746 

57.2 

170 

3.5 

74 

1.5 

2,502 

52.1 

2,051 

42.8 


1909 

4,837 

2,704 

55.9 

202 

4.2 



2,502 

51.7 

2,133 

44.1 

Average number of w'age earners. 

1919 

140,342 

106,999 

76.2 

1,403 

1.0 

7,782 

5.5 

97,814 

69.7 

33,343 

23.8 


1914 

111,585 

81,306 

72.9 

4,720 

4.2 

2,817 

2.5 

73, 769 

66.1 

30,279 

27.1 


1909 

107,921 

76,124 

70.5 

4,680 

4.3 



71,444 

66.2 

31,797 

29.5 

Value of products. 

1919 

$873,944,774 

$718,893,595 

82.3 

$7,510,318 

0.9 

$33,504,785 

3.8 

$677,878,492 

77.6 

$155,051,179 

17.7 


1914 

377,749,078 

232,863,773 

61.6 

10,579,634 

2.8 

7,112,609 

1.9 

215,171,530 

57.0 

144,885,305 

38.4 


1909 

315,669,150 

197,619,972 

62.6 

10,642,262 

3.4 



186,977, 710 

59.2 

118,049.178 

37.4 

Value added by manufacture. 

1919 

324,597,395 

267,378,016 

82.4 

2,444,294 

0.8 

14,811,034 

4.6 

250,122,688 

77.1 

57,219,379 

17.6 


1914 

138,777,105 

101,905,382 

73.4 

4, 147,725 

3.0 

3,119,346 

2.2 

94,638,311 

68.2 

36,871,723 

26.6 


1909 

116,620,245 

84,047,316 

72.1 

4,093,489 

1 

3.5 



79,953,827 

68.6 

32,572,929 

27.9 


1 Population of 1920, as of Jan. 1,1920; 1915, estimated population as of July 1,1914 (per reports census of manufactures,'1914); 1910, as of Apr. 15,1910. 


Table 16.— PRINCIPAL INDUSTRIES IN BALTIMORE (THE ONLY CITY IN THE STATE HAVING 50,000 INHABITANTS 

OR MORE), WITH PER CENT OF TOTAL FOR STATE: 1919. 


INDUSTRY. 


Clothing, men’s. 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

Fertilizers. 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

Bread and other bakery products. 

Confectionery and ice cream. 

Cars and general shop construction and 

repairs by steam-railroad companies. 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not else¬ 
where specified. 

Clothing, women’s. 

Cotton goods. 

Foundry and machine-shop products ‘. 

Canning and preserving, fruits and vege¬ 
tables. 

Shirts. 

Printing and publishing, book and job.... 
Food preparations, not elsewhere specified. 

Patent medicines and compounds. 

Printing and publishing, newspapers and 

periodicals.. 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

Druggists’ preparations, and perfumery 

and cosmetics.. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere 

specified. 

Colfce and spice, roasting and grinding... 

Furniture. 

Hats, straw'.. 

Dumber, planing-mill products, not in¬ 
cluding planing mills connected with 

sawmills.. 

Shipbuilding, wooden, including boat 
building. 


VALUE OF 

PRODUCTS. 


Amount, 

1919. 

Per 
cent of 

Increase 1 over 1914. 

total 
for the 
state. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent. 

$59,838.256 

99.0 

(*) 


40,479,781 

97.7 

$31,468,499 

349.2 

32,292,525 

87.2 

26,091,847 

420.8 

21,959,596 

98.1 

(*) 


17,599,524 

85.9 

10,993,079 

166.4 

16,967,106 

94.3 

3 12,415,247 

272.8 

14,420,844 

63.1 

4,381,933 

43.6 

13,961,385 

95.7 

12,818,956 

1,122.1 

13,075,233 

100.0 

(*) 


13,061,400 

94.1 

( s ) 


12,849,731 

69.6 

( 2 ) 


11,806,684 

70.9 

6,996,707 

145.5 

11,677,988 

41.1 

4,180,651 

55.8 

10,566,819 

86.8 

944,586 

9.8 

10,333,510 

96.7 

4,957,368 

92.2 

8,815, 786 

96.8 

6,018,657 

212.9 

8,616,675 

97.1 

5,714,114 

196.9 

8,282,313 

88.5 

4, S25,536 

139.6 

7,458,851 

91.1 

2,426,166 

48.2 

6,819,667 

98.4 

3,844,398 

129.2 

6,156,873 
5,881,333 

98.8 

100.0 

( ! ) 

1, 490,995 

33.9 

5,157, 784 

75.5 

2,425,666 

88.8 

4,719,150 

100.0 

-106. 889 

-2.2 

4,516,442 

60.1 

2,009,652 

80.2 

4,011,866 

62.0 

3,662,011 

1,046.7 


VALUE OF PRODUCTS. 


INDUSTRY. 


Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes. 
Structural ironwork, not made in steel 

works or rolling mills. 

Glass. 

Automobile repairing. 

Bags, other than paper, not including bags 

made in textile mills. 

Lithographing. 

Oil, not elsewhere specified. 

Umbrellas and canes. 

Ice, manufactured. 

Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay 

products. 

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work. 

Sausage, not made in slaughtering and 

meat-packing establishments. 

Marble and stone work. 

Gas machines aud gas and water meters... 

Cooperage. 

Mineral and soda waters. 

Poultry, killing and dressing, not done in 
slaughtering and meat-packing estab¬ 
lishments. 

Ammunition. 

Brass, bronze, and copper products. 

Cars, steam-railroad, not including opera¬ 
tions of railroad companies. 

Chemicals. 

Gas, illuminating and heating. 

Liquors, distilled. 

Liquors, malt. 

Petroleum, refining. 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

Smelting and refining, copper. 

Tobacco, smoking. 


Amount, 

1919. 

Per 
cent of 
total 
for the 
state. 

Increase 1 over 1914. 

Amount. 

Per 

cent. 

$3,850,830 

59.2 

$1,329,984 

52.8 

3,808,486 

100.0 

r«) 


3,354, 101 

.83.2 

( 2 ) 


3,351,452 

68.8 

3,206,219 

2,207.6 

3,132,886 

100.0 

(*) 


3,123,735 

100.0 

2,058,343 

193. 2 

3,123,209 

100.0 

(*) 


2, 729,891 

100.0 

1,128,017 

70.4 

1.903,300 

70.0 

903,582 

90.4 

1,874,067 

58.4 

( J ) 


1,842 264 

87.4 

846,148 

84.9 

1,724,833 

96.4 

1,232,232 

250.1 

1,531,809 

77.9 

230, 739 

17.7 

1,350,132 

100.0 

(-) 


1,295,051 

91.6 

989,051 

323.2 

1,233,485 

69.1 

802,544 

186.2 

1,139.455 

100.0 



■ ( J ) 

(V 

( s ) 

( s ) 


* A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 

* Figures can not be showm ‘without disclosing individual operations. 


3 Includes “chewing gum” in 1914. 

4 Includes “iron and steel, w'elding”; “machine tools”; and “textile machinery and parts,” 
























































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 17.— NUMBER AND HORSEPOWER OF TYPES OF PRIME MOYERS: 1919, 1914, AND 1909 


15 


POWER. 

NUMBER OF ENGINES OR MOTORS. 

HORSEPOWER. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Amount. 

Per cent distribution. 

1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Primary power, total. 

Owned. 

Steam 1 . 

F.ngines. 

18,730 

9,199 

6,470 

406,768 

263,753 

218,244 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

3,076 

2,287 

2,191 

96 

567 

222 

222 

3,346 

2,574 

( ! ) 

(*) 

522 

250 

244 

6 

5,853 
5,853 

3,523 

2,693 

( J ) 

( J ) 

504 

326 

309 

17 

2,947 
2,947 

251,606 
177,106 
149,756 
27,350 
65,493 
9,007 
9,007 

219,956 
196,199 
( J ) 

(*) 

13,822 
9,935 
9,873 
62 

43,797 
42,243 
1,554 

200,205 
182,395 
( 2 ) 

( 2 ) 

5,736 
12,074 
11,953 
121 

18,039 
17,108 
931 

61.9 

43.5 

36.8 

6.7 

16.1 

2.2 

2.2 

83.4 

74.4 

91.7 

83.6 

Turbines. 



Internal-combustion engines. 

Water. 

Water wheels and turbines. 

Water motors. 

5.2 

3.8 

3.7 

( 3 ) 

16.6 

16.0 

0.6 

2.6 

5.5 

5.5 

0.1 

8.3 

7.8 

0.4 

Rented. 

Electric. 

Other. 

15,654 
15,654 

155,162 
155,031 
131 

38.1 

38.1 

( J ) 

Electric. 

Rented. 

Generated b}* establishments reporting. 




20,979 
15,654 
5,325 

10,137 

5,853 

4,284 

5,024 

2,947 

2,077 

313,811 

155,031 

158,780 

117,707 
42,243 
75,464 

44,921 
17,108 
27,813 

100.0 

49.4 

50.6 

100.0 

35.9 

64.1 

100.0 

38.1 

61.9 


1 Figures for horsepower include for 1909 the amount reported under the head of "Other” owned power. 2 Not reported separately. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. 


Table 18.—FUEL CONSUMED, FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY 


All industries. 

Per cent of increase 2 . 

Baking powders and yeast. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere specified . 

Brass, bronze, and copper products. 

Bread and other bakery products. 

Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products 


COAL. 


Anthracite 
(tons, 2,240 
pounds). 


Bituminous 
(tons, 2,000 
pounds). 


1919.. 

1914.. 


65,239 
127,598 
-48.9 


2,020,167 
1,425,508 
41.7 


64 
158 
3,3o8 
8,931 
178 


7,797 
5,001 
3,673 
10,186 
88,526 


Gasoline 


Coke 

(tons, 2,000 
pounds). 


Fuel oils 
(barrels). 


and other 
volatile 
oils 

(barrels). 


Gas 

(1,000 cubic 
feet). 


436,764 
320,133 
36.4 


1,086,424 
622,694 
79.8 


33,204 

0 ) 

0 ) 


1,270,991 
1,102,357 
15.3 


1,256 

403 


6,300 
15,528 
133 
156 


5 

70 

413 

13 


916 

1,260 

4,752 

17,328 


Canning and praserving, fruits and vegetables. 

Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies 

Chemicals. 

Clothing, men’s. 

Confectionery and ice cream. 


1,194 


1,326 
2,723 


37,502 
108,561 
66,705 
9,223 
9,830 


1,489 

42 


136 


291 

2,219 

25,523 

6 

15,003 


18 

53 

212 

714 


207 
6,682 
7,200 
20,490 
134,997 


Cotton goods. 

Fertilizers. 

Flour-mill and gristmill products. 

Food preparations, not elsewhere specified 
Foundry and machine-shop products. 


30 

199 

1,893 

338 

2,486 


21,402 
27,204 
10,683 
5,109 
12,752 


75 


13,564 


3,151 

2,156 

2 

7,215 


60 

157 

1,035 

20 

291 


439 

1,028 

12,702 


Furniture. 

Gas, illuminating and heating. 

Glass.. 

Ice, manufactured. 

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills 


415 
4,218 
32 
6,650 
157 


8,160 
52,898 
35,407 
84,691 
107,625 


1,440 

3,'ii3 


3 

16,084 
49,045 
4,639 
529,811 


1 


102 

274 

250 


1,599 


20,550 
4,000 
835,590 


Leather, tanned, curried, and finished 

Lime. 

Liquors, malt. 

Paints. 


2 

3,359 
2,058 
13 


13,577 
5,442 
24,568 
9,048 


15,918 


32 


247 

290 

35 


138 


Paper and wood pulp. 

Paving materials. 

Petroleum, refining... 
Pottery. 


3,277 

468 


171,970 
16,967 
54,262 
8,811 


Shipbuilding, steel. 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere specified 
All other industries. 


5,338 

3,772 

44 

12,558 


33,676 
48,461 
20,918 
899,532 


Total for cities, 

Annapolis.. 

Baltimore. 

Cumberland. 

Frederick. 

Hagerstown. 


47,832 


937,779 


110 
43,413 
39 
1,490 
2,780 


7,073 
792,258 
83,520 
13,143 
41,785 


39,548 


3,314 


1,469 
354,397 


119 
287,463 


19,060 
12 
9,439 
95,029 


55 

150 

20,465 


1,200 

21 

10 

5,048 


329 
299 
17,439 
183,046 


74,818 


6 

68,658 

1,548 

3,824 

782 


539,996 


509,589 
15,955 
2,267 
12,185 


28,739 


1 

28,218 
453 
20 
47 


439,236 


401,025 

35,503 

145 

2,563 


1 Included in figures for fuel oils, 


2 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 




























































































































































16 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


SPECIAL STATISTICS. 


For a number of important industries the Census 
Bureau collects, by means of special schedules, certain 
details which do not appear on the general schedule. 
Data for seven of these industries are here presented. 

Shipbuilding, including boat building (Tables 19 and 
20).—This industry includes the building and repair¬ 
ing of steel and wooden vessels, as well as small craft, 
and the manufacture of masts, spars, oars, and rigging. 
Comparisons of the 1919 figures for this industry, un¬ 
like those for any other for which totals are presented) 
are made with those of the special census for ship¬ 
building, 1916. The number and tonnage of all ves¬ 
sels launched in 1919 and 1916 are shown, by classes, 
in the following table: 


Table 19. —Shipbuilding, Including Boat Building—Number 
and Tonnage: 1919 and 1916. 



1919 

1916 

Num¬ 

ber. 

Gross 

ton¬ 

nage. 

Num¬ 

ber. 

Gross 

ton¬ 

nage. 

Vessels, 5 gross tons and over, launched 
during the year.. 

Steel. 

104 

153,795 

66 

57,767 

26 

24 

131,012 

126,829 

17 

12 

5 

45,833 

32,788 

13,045 

Steam. 

Motor. 

Unrigged- - , . _ . 

2 

78 

9 

9 

4,183 
22,783 
3,071 
166 

Wooden. 

49 

1 

13 

2 

1 

32 

51 

11,934 

73 

592 

1,360 

75 

9,834 

Steam. 

Motor. 

Sail, with auxiliary power. 

Sail, without auxiliary power. 

Unrigged... 

2 

58 

28 

2,147 
17,399 

Power boats, less than 5 gross tons. 





The increase in iron and steel tonnage from 1916 to 
1919 was far in excess of the increase in wooden ton¬ 
nage during the same period, the increases being 185.8 
and 90.9 per cent, respectively. 

Twenty-four of the 26 steel vessels launched in 1919 
were propelled by steam. Ten were designed for 
freight service, 11 for oil tankers, 1 for towing, and 2 
for mine sweepers. Sixteen of these vessels were 
launched at Sparrows Point and 10 at Baltimore. 

The value of work upon vessels of all kinds during 
1919 and 1916 is shown in the following table: 

Table 20.— Shipbuilding, Including Boat Building—Value: 

1919 and 1916. 


1919 


1916 


Total value of work. 

Work done during the year on new vessels, 5 gross tons 

and over. 

Steel. 

Wood.. 

Boats of less than 5 tons. 

Power boats of aU kinds. 

Sailboats, rowboats, etc.. 


$67,309,914 


$12,205,557 


53,323,374 

49,329,806 

3,993,568 

13,003 

10,753 

2,250 


8,934,761 

8,380,836 

553,925 

41,054 

26,575 

14,479 


Repair work 
Steel 
Wood... 


12,279,775 

10,485,795 

1,793,980 


3,046,777 

2,462,559 

584,218 


All other products 


1,693,762 


182,965 


Of the 78 wooden vessels launched during 1919, 58 
were unrigged, mostly used as lighters. 

Slaughtering and meat packing (Table 21).—This 
table presents for the census years 1919, 1914, and 
1909 the kind, number, and cost of animals slaughtered, 
the cost of all other materials, which includes poultry, 
dressed meats purchased for curing, cottonseed oil for 
making lard compounds and substitutes, curing mate¬ 
rials, seasoning, refrigeration, materials for making 
ice, containers, fuel, rent of power, mill supplies, con¬ 
tract work, and freight; and the kind, quantity, and 
value of the principal products that can be shown 
without disclosing individual operations. The value 
of the products that can not be shown separately and 
minor and auxiliary specified products are grouped 
under “All other products,” and ijiclude beef, pickled 
and other cured, canned goods, lard, oleo and other oils, 
canned sausage, grease, soap stock, oleo stearin, casings, 
hoofs, horns, horntips, strips, and waste, glue, skins 
(other than cattle, calf, and sheep), hog and cattle hair, 
and ice. 

The number of animals slaughtered indicates the 
growth of the industry; the number in 1919 was 847,703 
and in 1914, 734,220, an increase of 113,483, or 15.5 
per cent. This increase was in all classes. 

The cost of materials and value of products increased 
in a much greater ratio and was largely due to inflated 
values on account of the World War. The cost of all 
materials increased $19,753,264, or 143.5 per cent, 
and the cost of animals slaughtered increased $14,819,- 
687, or 135.3 per cent. The total value of products 
increased $24,832,081, or 149.5 per cent. All classes 
of products increased in value, but there was a produc¬ 
tion decrease in pork, pickled and other cured, of 
2,933,774 pounds, sausage of 2,571,692 pounds, lard 
of 1,200,910 pounds, and tallow and oleo stock of 
211,421 pounds. The manufacture of lard compounds 
and substitutes increased 2,493,029 pounds, which 
more than offset the decrease in lard, and indicated 
the increasing popularity of this product’s use for 
culinary purposes in this state. 


Table 21. —Slaughtering and Meat Packing: 1919, 1914, and 
1909. 



1919 

1914 

1909 

MATERIALS. 




Total cost. 

$33,520,233 

$13,766,969 

$11,282,938 

Animals slaughtered, cost. 

$25,775,352 

$10,955,665 

$8,063,804 

Beeves— 




Number....‘. 

75 469 

44,738 

36,251 

Cost. 

$8,697,572 

$3,250,400 

$1,966,380 

Calves— 

Number. 

60,530 

26,278 

23,137 

Cost.. 

$1,395,074 

$276,447 

$205,270 

Sheep and lambs— 

Number. 

■57,266 

40,578 

19,173 

Cost. 

$593,403 

$213,175 

$88,282 

Hogs— 


Number. 

654,438 

622,626 

554,761 

Cost. 

$15,089,303 

87,215,643 

$5,803,872 

All other materials, cost. 

$7,744,881 

$2,811,304 

$3,219,134 











































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


17 


Table 21. —Slaughtering and Meat Packing: 1919, 1914, 
and 1909—Continued. 


PRODUCTS. 

Total value. 

Fresh meat, value. 

Beef- 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Veal- 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Mutton and lamb— 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Pork— 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Edible offal and other fresh meat— 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Pork, pickled and other cured: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Sausage: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Meat puddings, scrapple, headcheese, 
etc.: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Lard: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Lard compounds and substitutes: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Tallow and oleo stock: 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Fertilizers and fertilizer materials: 

Tons.j. 

Value. 

Hides, cattle and calf: 

Number. 

Pounds. 

Value. 

Sheep pelts: 

Number. 

Value. 

All other products, value. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

$41,439,448 

$16,607,367 

$13,394,192 

$16,419,798 

$5,913,753 

$3,817,392 

36,458,212 

$7,532,750 

23,144,799 

$2,836,331 

19,979,567 

$1,758,714 

4,434,770 

$1,062,417 

1,612,205 

$225,152 

1,482,710 
$177,732 

1,932,040 

$503,503 

1,541,215 

$217,216 

630,729 

$77,541 

21,406,406 

$6,521,137 

16,172,217 

$2,362,933 

13,166.197 
$1,762,932 

8,639,216 

$799,991 

3,81o,685 
$272,121 

261,515 

$40,473 

33,222,353 

$11,340,198 

36,156,127 

$5,501,956 

28,231,007 

$3,648,005 

8,095,159 
$1,944,920 

10,666,851 
$1,338,165 

11,713,817 

$1,086,961 

2,176,550 

$405,681 

1.011,907 

$106,431 

8 

9,311,568 

$2,667^75 

10,542,47S 
$1,219,403 

9,577,942 

$1,162,407 

9,785,576 

$2,368,919 

7,292,547 
$627,395 

0 

0 

3,330,154 

$480,354 

3,541,575 

$230,794 

1,469,135 
$S9,977 

14,385 
$553,445 

6,368 

$150,745 

21,827 

$398,965 

135,875 

4,651,767 

$1,772,537 

71,016 
2,896,539 
$493,931 

58,891 
2,755,6S5 
$349,077 

56,951 

$146,224 

40,578 

$17,949 

19,173 
$16,963 

S3,339,797 

$1,006,845 

$2,824,445 


1 Not reported separately. 

Fertilizers (Table 22).—This table shows the 
quantities and values of the chief products of the 
fertilizer industry in Maryland in 1919, 1914, and 
1909. Measured by value of products, the state 
ranked second among the states in all three years, 
Georgia ranking first. A progressive increase is 
shown for both quantity production and values, with 
an increase in average ton value from $15 in 1909 
and 1914 to $29 in 1919. 

Table 22.—Fertilizers: 1919, 1914, and 1909. 



1919 

1914 

1909 

Total value of products. 

$37,014,097 

$13,986,704 

$9,672,786 

Fertilizers: 




Tons (2,000 pounds). 

1,209,426 

$34,997,060 

875,669 

608,699 

Value. 

$13,482,931 

$8,983,265 

Complete and ammoniated fertiliz¬ 
ers— 

Tons. 

485,854 

516,856 

318,542 

Value. 

$20,928,804 

$10,010,7S1 

$6,015,143 

Superphosphates and concentrated 
phosphates— 

Tons. 

635,856 

222,401 

184,524 

Value. 

$10,661,824 

$1,790,375 

$1,838,959 

Other fertilizers— 



Tons. 

87,716 

136,412 

105,633 

Value. 

$3,406,432 

$1,681,275 

$1,129,163 

All other products, value. 

$2,017,037 

$503,773 

$689,521 


Canning and preserving (Table 23).—The quantity 
and value of the various products of this industry 
for 1919, 1914, and 1909 are given in the following 


table. The case consists of 24 standard-size No. 2 cans 
for beans, corn, peas, blackberries, gooseberries, straw¬ 
berries, and cherries, and No. 3 cans for all others 
except tomato pulp, for which No. 10 cans were 
used. 

Table 23. —Canning and Preserving: 1919, 1914, and 1909. 


< 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Total value. 

i $30,566,097 

• $18,028,779 

$13,709,449 

Canning and preserving, fruits 




and vegetables. 

$28,421,544 

$16,448,869 

$12,393,905 

Canning and preserving, fish 

and oysters. 

$1,051,695 

$1,194,518 

$988,831 

Pickles, preserves, and sauces. 

$1,092,858 

$385,392 

$326,713 

Canned vegetables.. 

$20,951,330 

$14,504,612 

$10,779,540 

Tomatoes: 




Cases. 

2,975,567 

6,564,314 

5,747,477 

Value. 

$10,059,221 

$9,710,462 

$7,674,960 

Corn: 

Cases. 

2,342,359 

1,482,093 

772,828 

Value. 

$5,448,073 

$1,939,295 

$1,039,905 

Beans: 

Cases. 

757,203 

646,196 

611,287 

Value. 

$1,774,344 

$860,117 

$778,732 

Peas: 


Cases. 

616,446 

545,022 

381,894 

Value. 

$1,696,504 

$S53,570 

$619,981 

Spinach: 

Cases. 

226,186 

275,841 

110,882 

Value. 

$6%, 778 

$468,651 

$188,852 

Sweet potatoes: 

Cases. 

167,274 

126,259 

136,252 

Value. 

$544,394 

$205,261 

$206,919 

Tomato pulp: 

Cases. 

39,566 

0 

0 

Value. 

$210,751 

0 

0 

Tomato paste: 

Cases. 

33,928 

0 

0 

Value. 

$123,394 

0 

0 

Succotash: 

Cases. 

47,260 

0 

0 

Value. 

$109,635 

0 

0 

All other: 

Cases. 

83,101 

267,902 

156,852 

Value. 

$288,236 

$467,256 

$270,191 

Canned fruits. 

$1,832,365 

$1,269,999 

$1,095,014 

Peaches: 




Cases. 

223,372 

194,760 

80,489 

Value. 

$1,316,663 

$319,021 

$158,839 

Pineapples: 

Cases. 

149.931 

65,830 

67,695 

Value. 

$1,308,354 

$237,320 

$252,384 

Pears: 


Cases. 

163,825 

121,859 

67,427 

Value. 

$777,105 

$221,395 

$111,949 

Strawberries: 

Cases. 

57,133 

63,562 

106,724 

Value. 

$592,352 

$187,321 

$228,860 

Apples: 

Cases. 

98,806 

83,567 

111,347 

Value. 

$318,205 

$125,578 

$168,458 

Blackberries: 

Cases. 

44,552 

28,115 

29,884 

Value. 

$229,197 

$15,174 

$39,316 

Raspberries: 

Cases. 

25,321 

9,716 

14,052 

Value. 

$203,893 

$17,906 

$25,619 

Cherries: 

Cases. 

5,346 

25,383 

10,092 

Value. 

$44,006 

$48,246 

$18,204 

Gooseberries: 

Cases. 

8,078 

42,617 

53.513 

Value. 

$32,582 

$55,372 

$77,987 

All other: 

Cases. 

2,867 

8,699 

9,017 

Value. 

$10,008 

$12,666 

$13,398 

Pickles, preserves, and sauces, value_ 

$1,092,858 

$385,392 

$326,713 

Canned oysters, value. 

$670,7% 

$1,088,744 

$761,19S 

Canned, smoked, and salted flsh, clams, 

and crabs, value. 

$316,886 

$105,774 

$227,633 

All other products, value. 

$2,701,802 

$674,258 

$519,351 


1 Does not include 195,204 cases o f canned vegetables valued at $588,773, canned 
fruits, 81,051 cases valued at $512,207, canned oysters, 273,773 cases, to the value of 
$1,184,084, and pickles, praserves, and sauces to'the value of $94,628, in 1919; 195,961 
casas of vegetables, valued at $305,984, 51,781 cases of canned fruits valued at $125,137, 
28,189 casas of canned oysters valued at $88,347, and pickles, preserves, and sauces 
valued at $50,745, in 1914. reported by establishments engaged in other industries. 

* Included in “All other” in 1914 and 1909. 

Flour-mill and gristmill products (Table 24).—This 
table shows the kinds, quantities, and values of the 
different products of this industry for 1919, 1914, and 
1909. 










































































































































18 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


Table 24.—Flour-Mill and Gristmill Products (Merchant 
Mills): 1919, 1914, and 1909. 



1919 

1914 

1909 

Total value. 

$19,004,169 

$8,163,869 

$9,267,903 


Wheat flour: 




Barrels. 

1,282,219 

$13,107,473 

1,105,577 
$5,152,538 

1,130,165 
$6,097,871 

Value. 

Rye flour: 

Barrels. 

835 

2,211 

$8,820 

5,296 

$23,304 

Value. 

$5,231 

Buckwheat flour: 

Barrels,. 

1,632,083 

$91,642 

1,564,878 

$50,783 

2,558,744 

$69,279 

Value. 

Corn meal and com flour: 

Barrels. 

128,005 

$1,019,061 

170,431 

$605,583 

230,332 

$741,075 

Value. 

Hominy and grits: 

Pounds. 

oo 

tdV 

gg 

2,464,035 

$46,961 

2,289,617 

$38,966 

Value. 

Bran and middlings: 

Tons. 

50,633 

49,202 

$1,315,693 

32,947 

$973,570 

$9,921 


Value. 

$2,609,699 

16,876 

$1,035,674 

$1,120,569 

81,804 

$2,174,260 

Feed and offal: 

Tons. 

Value. 


All other products, value. 

$123,148 




Cotton goods (Table 25).—The principal statistics 
relating to the cotton-goods industry are presented 
for the census years 1919, 1914, and 1909. 

The quantity of domestic cotton consumed in 1919 
increased 14.7 per cent as compared with 1914 and 
6.3 per cent as compared with 1909. The consump¬ 
tion of cotton for census years reached its peak in 
1899, when it amounted to 39,901,955 pounds. 

During the past 20 years the yardage of woven goods 
has shown a steady decrease, the production having 
been 33,910,582 square yards in 1899, 22,801,376 
square yards in 1904, 21,428,788 square yards in 1909, 
17,940,482 square yards in 1914, and 17,915,469 square 
yards in 1919. 

Table 25. —Cotton Goods: 1919, 1914, and 1909. 


MATERIALS. 

Total cost. 

Domestic cotton: 

rounds. 

Cost. 

Cotton yam, purchased: 

Pounds. 

Cost. 

Fuel and rent of power, cost, 
All other materials, cost. 

PRODUCTS. 

Total value. 

Duck: 

Pounds. 

Square yards. 

Value. 

Other woven goods: 

Pounds. 

Square yards. 

Value. 

All other products, value... 


1919 

1914 

1909 

$11,427,557 

$4,452,325 

$4,011,741 

29,196,868 
$8,937,212 

25,444,796 

$2,979,256 

27,460,792 

$3,230,428 

2,706,157 

$1,562,846 

4,746,710 

$806,266 

2,254,334 
$414,199 

$288,336 
$639.163 

$130,058 
$536,745 

$86,911 

$280,203 

$18,454,957 

$6,790,935 

$5,522,293 

17,122,700 
13,818,116 
$10,405,023 

0) 

13,212,532 

$3,846,524 

13.872,294 

$3,478,113 

4,777,844 
4,097,353 
$3,726,519 

0) 

4.727,950 

$802,760 

(‘) 

7,556,494 
$958,335 

$4,323,415 

$2,141,651 

$1,085,845 


» Figures not available, 


Duck continues to be the outstanding product of 
the industry. It constituted 77.1 per cent of the yard¬ 
age of woven goods in 1919, 73.6 per cent in 1914, 
64.7 per cent in 1909, 62.1 per cent in 1904, and 74.1 
per cent in 1899. 

Printing and publishing (Table 26).—This table 
gives the number and aggregate circulation per issue 
of the newspapers and periodicals published in Mary¬ 
land as reported at the censuses of 1919, 1914, and 
1909. 

The gain in aggregate circulation of all publications 
between 1914 and 1919 was 133,003, or 14.2 per cent. 
The greatest gain for the five-year period from 1914 
to 1919 was in the circulation of weekly publications. 
True to the record in many other states the number of 
weekly publications decreased considerably, but, not¬ 
withstanding this, the aggregate circulation per issue 
increased 44,328, or 27.5 per cent, due principally to 
the increases in circulation of race, manufacturing, and 
religious papers. 

Of the daily circulation, 264,727, or 60.4 per cent, was 
reported by the 11 afternoon newspapers, a gain of 
62,667, or 31 per cent, for the five-year period from 
1914 to 1919. The increase in Sunday newspaper 
circulation for the same period was 73,379, or 27.6 
per cent. 

Of foreign-language publications there were 5 with 
a circulation of 11,900. Three were weeklies—1 in 
Bohemian, 1 in German, and 1 in Polish; there was 1 
semimonthly in Yiddish and 1 monthly publication 
printed in English, French, German, and Spanish. 


Table 26. —Printing and Publishing: 1919, 1914, and 1909. 


PERIOD OF ISSUE. 

NUMBER OF 
PUBLICATIONS. 

AGGREGATE CIRCULATION 

PER ISSUE. 


1919 

1914 

1909 

1919 

1914 

1909 

Total. 

175 

182 

163 

1,071,367 

938,364 

800,550 


Daily. 

18 

19 

18 

438,635 
339,196 
14,149 
205,373 
53,579 
20,435 

400,680 

310,870 

Sunday. 

3 

4 

5 

265,817 

12,862 

182,582 

18,075 

185,554 

100,060 

Semiweekly 1 . 

3 

3 

3 

AVeekly. 

104 

125 

120 

161,045 

89,670 

8,290 

Monthly 2 . 

28 

18 

13 

Quarterly 3 . 

19 

13 

4 

3,400 




1 Includes in 1919,1914, and 1909, 1 triweekly. 

2 Includes in 1919, 3, and in 1914, 2 semimonthlies. 

3 Includes in 1919, 8 bimonthlies; in 1914,1 bimonthly and 1 “All other”; and in 
1909, 2 semimonthlies. 

Power laundries (Table 27).—Statistics for power 
laundries are not included in the general tables nor in 
the totals for manufacturing industries. Table 27, 
however, summarizes the statistics for such laundries 
in the state of Maryland for 1919 and 1914. 












































































19 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


Table 27.— Power Laundries: 1919 and 1914. 



number or amount. 

Percent 
of in¬ 
crease, 1 
1914- 
1919. 

1919 

1914 

Number of establishments. 

46 

1,888 
39 
230 
1,619 
2,341 
$1,519,051 
1,254,957 
286,507 
968,450 
1,514 
47,920 
690,733 
2,640,686 

54 
1,921 
. 62 
144 
1,715 
2,211 
81,164,371 
697,967 
104,175 
593,792 


Persons engaged. 

-1.7 

Proprietors and firm members. 

Salaried employees. 

59.7 
-5.6 

5.9 

30.5 

79.8 
175.0 

63.1 

Wage earners (average number). 

Primary horsepower. 

Capital. 

Salaries and wages. 

Salaries. 

Wages.-. 

Paid for contract work. 

Rent and taxes. 

43,389 

259,456 

1,391,902 

10.4 

166.2 

89.7 

Cost of materials. 

Amount received for work done. 



1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease; percentages are omitted where base is less 
than 100. 


Dyeing and cleaning (Table 28).—Statistics for 
dyeing and cleaning establishments that were operated 
by mechanical power in 1919 are presented in this 
table. Statistics for such establishments are not in¬ 
cluded in the general tables nor in the totals for manu¬ 
facturing industries for censuses since 1900. This 
presentation is the first of its kind that has been made 
since the census statistics were confined to manufac¬ 
turing industries as distinguished from hand trades, 
household industries, etc. 


Table 28.—Dyeing and Cleaning: 1919. 



Number or 
amount. 

Number of establishments. 

9 

Persons engaged. 

598 

Proprietors and firm members. 

7 

Salaried employees. 

150 

Wage earners (average number). 

441 

Primary horsepower. 

721 

Capital. 

81,072,586 
402,764 
153,003 
249,761 
6,134 
62,855 
154,711 

Salaries and wages... 

Salaries. 

Wages. 

Paid for contract work. 

Rent and taxes. 

Cost of materials. 

Amount received for work done. 

1,011,843 



Custom gristmills and custom sawmills (Tables 29 
and 30).—Statistics for custom gristmills and custom 
sawmills are not included in the general tables nor in 
the totals for manufacturing industries. Data for 
these custom mills were not collected in 1914. Tables 
29 and 30 summarize the statistics for such mills for 
1919 and 1909. The value of products for custom 
gristmills represents the selling value of the grain 
milled, and for the sawmills the amount charged for 
the work performed. 


Table 29.—Custom Gristmills: 1919 and 1909. 



NUMBER OR AMOUNT. 

Percent 
of in¬ 


1919 

1909 

crease,* 

1909- 

1919. 

Number of establishments. 

66 

114 

—42.1 

Persons engaged. 

86 

148 

—41 9 

Proprietors and firm members. 

71 

129 

-45.0 

Salaried employees. 

1 

Wage earners (average number). 

15 

18 


Primary horsepower. 

1,330 

2,123 

-37.4 

Capital. 

$179,805 
10,422 

$181,625 

5,722 

250 

— 1.0 

Salaries and wages. 

82.1 

Salaries. 

Wages. 

10,422 

2,291 

465,996 

556,547 

5,472 
4,285 
399,939 

90.5 

Rent and taxes..*.. 

-46.5 

Cost of materials 2 . 

16.5 

Value of products 2 . 

484,793 

14.8 



1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. Percentages are omitted where base is 
less than 100. 

2 Includes estimate of all grain ground. 


Table 30. —Custom Sawmills: 1919 and 1909. 



NUMBER OR AMOUNT. 

Per 

cent 


1919 

1909 

of in¬ 
crease, 1 
1909- 
1919. 

Number of establishments. 

131 

126 

4.0 

Persons engaged. 

222 

435 

-49.0 

Proprietors and firm members. 

147 

158 

-7.0 

Salaried employees.... 

1 

Wage earners (average number). 

75 

276 

-72.8 

Primary horsepower. 

2,353 
$142,579 

2,492 

-5.6 

Capital. 

$196,099 

-27.3 

Salaries and wages. 

51,725 

69,779 

-25.9 

Salaries 

100 

Wages. 

51,725 

69,679 
1,025 ! 

-25.8 

Rent and taxes. 

980 

-4.4 

Cost of materials. 

12,278 

2,157 

469.2 

Amount received for work done. 

130,586 

173,450 1 

-24.7 




1 A minus sign (—) denotes decrease. 


GENERAL 

Table 31 gives for 1919, 1914, and 1909 for selected 
industries in the state and in Baltimore the number of 
establishments, average number of wage earners, pri¬ 
mary horsepower, wages, cost of materials, and value 
of products; and for Cumberland, Frederick, and Ha¬ 
gerstown, similar data for all industries combined. 


TABLES. 

Table 32 presents for 1919 for the state as a whole 
and for Baltimore statistics in detail for each industry 
for which figures can be shown without disclosing the 
operations of individual establishments; and for An¬ 
napolis, Cumberland, Frederick, and Hagerstown, simi¬ 
lar data for all industries combined. 






































































































20 MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 

Table 31.— COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab- 

Wage 

earn¬ 

ers 

(aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber). 

Pri¬ 

mary 

horse¬ 

power. 

Wages. 

Cost of 
mate¬ 
rials. 

Value 
of prod¬ 
ucts. 

INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Cen¬ 

sus 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab- 

Wage 

earn¬ 

ers 

(aver- 


year. 

lish- 

ments 

Expressed in 
thousands. 


year. 

lish- 

ments 

age 

num¬ 

ber). 


Pri- 


Wages. 


Cost of 
mate¬ 
rials. 


Value 
of prod¬ 
ucts. 


mary 

horse- - 

power. Expressed in 
thousands. 


THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES. 

# 


1919 

4.937 

140,342 

406,76S 

8147,867 

$549,347 

$87.3,945 

Foundry and machine-shop 

1919 

.391 

7,183 

15,733 

$9,188 

$12,519 

$31,581 

1914 

4,797 

111,585 

263,753 

53,792 

238,972 

377,749 

products. 1 2 3 4 

1914 

179 

4,423 

8,477 

2,729 

5,122 

10,659 

1909 

4,837 

107,921 

218,244 

45,436 

199,049 

315,669 

1909 

157 

4,798 

6,785 

2,751 

5,956 

11,978 

1919 

35 

233 

422 

279 

438 

1,034 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

1919 

29 

4,075 

1,642 

2,288 

8,297 

14,596 

1914 

10 

54 

83 

35 

62 

210 

1914 

15 

561 

94 

192 

*611 

1,142 




1909 

26 

436 

53 

155 

494 

895 

1919 

13 

986 

582 

794 

3,107 

4,662 






1,547 

2,990 

6,828 

1914 

7 

595 

242 

278 

824 

1,447 

Furniture. 

1919 

47 

1,645 

3,358 

1909 

14 

594 

252 

239 

912 

i; 431 


1914 

45 

L998 

2,892 

1,012 

1,823 

3,784 







1909 

4S 

1,856 

2,876 

835 

1,601 

3,350 

1919 

23 

1,898 

2,099 

1,430 

3,406 

6,234 







2,858 

6,448 

1914 

21 

'905 

611 

292 

625 

1,279 

Gas, illuminating and heat- 

1919 

16 

875 

2,831 

1,272 

1909 

17 

684 

365 

183 

395 

853 

ing. 

1914 

18 

1,234 

1,677 

398 

1,405 

4,157 






1909 

18 

476 

1,555 

220 

629 

3,223 

1919 

20 

926 

7,362 

1,039 

2,996 

5,058 







1,039 

4,032 

1914 

15 

392 

2,078 

243 

753 

1,173 

Glass. 

1919 

8 

1,755 

1,848 

1,643 

1909 

17 

219 

243 

98 

432 

748 


1914 

6 

1,184 

1,030 

783 

400 

1,501 







1909 

7 

1,052 

427 

505 

237 

1,038 

1919 

424 

2,381 

2,356 

2,368 

12,898 

20,494 







1,975 

4,719 

1914 

523 

2,038 

2,220 

1,027 

4,630 

8,098 

Hats, straw. 

1919 

7 

1,385 

1,186 

1,030 

1909 

516 

1,962 

1,212 

893 

4,363 

6,868 


1914 

7 

2,173 

1,307 

1,040 

2,392 

4,826 









1909 

7 

1,694 

930 

688 

1,783 

3,347 

1919 

30 

1,207 

6,147 

1,099 

1, 113 

3,207 









1914 

41 

.1,721 

6,258 

'720 

498 

1,645 

Ice, manufactured. 

1919 

61 

632 

11,903 

709 

977 

2,717 

1909 

56 

1,946 

6,151 

779 

455 

1,728 


1914 

62 

532 

11,463 

325 

422 

1,563 









1909 

42 

355 

7,192 

230 

300 

1,022 

1919 

9 

771 

868 

500 

1,894 

3,509 









1914 

9 

559 

813 

297 

1,051 

1,862 

Knit goods. 

1919 

7 

749 

606 

367 

1,773 

2,687 

1909 

11 

488 

558 

218 

648 

1,124 

1914 

10 

1,077 

443 

344 

644 

1,116 









1909 

11 

1,022 

460 

234 

697 

1,172 

1919 

15 

88 

394 

83 

1,453 

1,790 









1914 

32 

61 

452 

34 

463 

583 

Leather goods 5 * . 

1919* 

37 

286 

185 

241 

727 

1,304 

1909 

44 

69 

522 

39 

524 

654 

1914 

54 

244 

163 

129 

458 

813 









1909 

43 

326 

182 

150 

607 

1,043 

1919 

460 

8,023 

16,093 

3,932 

21,987- 

30,566 









1914 

465 

8,640 

10,698 

2,402 

12,958 

18,029 

Leather, tanned, curried, 

1919 

7 

517 

1,630 

479 

4,356 

6,263 

1909 

468 

8,613 

7,007 

1,926 

10,090 

13,709 

and finished. 

1914 

10 

440 

1,458 

229 

2,629 

3,485 









1909 

13 

466 

1,321 

211 

2,114 

2,661 

1919 

6 

927 

591 

1,176 

647 

1,904 









1914 

5 

589 

66 

356 

233 

653 

Lime. 

1919 

36 

468 

2,111 

263 

551 

1,049 

1909 

5 

538 

217 

260 

201 

483 


1914 

25 

236 

605 

99 

152 

390 









1909 

43 

397 

942 

128 

132 

420 

1919 

17 

8,363 

14,341 

11,627 

9.498 

22,837 









1914 

20 

5,969 

6,056 

3,955 

8,880 

13,229 

Liquors, malt. 

1919 

8 

597 

4,383 

917 

1,573 

6,374 

1909 

21 

5,549 

7,308 

3,535 

5,193 

9,059 

1914 

14 

1,073 

6,836 

945 

2,166 

7,252 









1909 

20 

909 

6,187 

711 

1,569 

5,690 

1919 

331 

11,742 

3,355 

12,309 

39,208 

72,589 









1914 

301 

18,062 

6,110 

7,317 

20,598 

39,048 

Lumber and timber prod- 

1919 

500 

5,022 

24,622 

3,981 

9,736 

18,744 

1909 

359 

19,784 

4,061 

7,563 

20,966 

36,921 

ucts. 5 

1914 

493 

6,115 

22,792 

2,725 

6,182 

11,911 









1909 

561 

7,003 

23,553 

2,457 

6,507 

12,134 

1919 

125 

2,822 

574 

2,058 

7,758 

13,884 









1914 

90 

3,026 

475 

1,170 

3,296 

6,015 

Marble and stone work. 

1919 

83 

563 

1,507 

645 

802 

1,968 

1909 

72 

2,641 

370 

888 

2,285 

4,351 


1914 

102 

990 

3,212 

579 

783 

1,831 









1909 

89 

1,455 

4,241 

793 

957 

2,427 

1919 

15 

203 

575 

160 

4,692 

5,884 









1914 

14 

169 

494 

84 

3,174 

4,393 

Mattresses and spring beds, 

1919 

20 

243 

547 

222 

807 

1,574 

1909 

15 

169 

531 

77 

2,431 

2,878 

not elsewhere specified. 

1914 

17 

244 

239 

107 

446 

784 








1909 

19 

198 

178 

86 

469 

729 

1919 

170 

3,008 

6,349 

2,124 

11,336 

17,995 









1914 

127 

1,707 

2,443 

618 

3,097 

4,843 

Mineral and soda waters. 

1919 

63 

223 

430 

261 

957 

1,785 









1914 

57 

185 

178 

101 

256 

559 

1919 

29 

173 

129 

166 

597 

1,414 


1909 

53 

169 

. 144 

87 

170 

443 

1914 

34 

259 

328 

139 

390 

696 









1909 

40 

323 

441 

135 

358 

617 

Oil, not elsewhere specified.. 

1919 

6 

11S 

753 

143 

2,343 

3,123 








1914 

3 

9 

1 

5 

95 

121 

1919 

108 

8,163 

11,277 

7,508 

26,466 

40,636 









1914 

114 

7,712 

7,308 

4,078 

16,717 

25,491 

Paint and varnish. 

1919 

17 

263 

711 

279 

2,453 

3,466 

1909 

81 

5,275 

5,532 

2,076 

10,808 

16,909 


1914 

9 

145 

453 

82 

670 

1,027 









1909 

12 

127 

450 

55 

700 

1,001 

1919 

14 

3,416 

17,323 

2,991 

11,428 

18,455 









1914 

13 

3.424 

16,975 

1,239 

4,452 

6,791 

Paper and wood pulp. 

1919 

10 

1,408 

18,148 

1,949 

6,816 

9,917 

1909 

16 

3,966 

13,128 

1,139 

4,012 

5,522 

1914 

13 

1,586 

15,028 

926 

4,126 

6,150 









1909 

13 

1,249 

11,407 

639 

3,278 

4,894 

1919 

45 

3,102 

16,400 

3,561 

24,695 

.37,014 









1914 

48 

1,991 

7,242 

1,052 

9,968 

13,987 

Patent medicines and com- 

1919 

76 

1,461 

1,936 

1,018 

8,430 

15,806 

1909 

41 

1,439 

5,324 

617 

6,963 

9,673 

pounds and druggists’ 

1914 

83 

1,053 

1,424 

432 

2,389 

5,970 








preparations. 7 

1909 

83 

1,193 

683 

429 

2,167 

5,548 

1919 

247 

478 

11,351 

419 

16,357 

19,004 








1914 

247 

473 

11,398 

241 

6,919 

8,164 

Paving materials. 

1919 

31 

693 

4,860 

707 

442 

1,483 

1909 

295 

506 

13,807 

227 

8,003 

9,268 

1914 

16 

548 

3,009 

295 

384 

888 

1919 

33 

421 

1,707 

359 

6,885 

9,141 

Printing and publishing 8 .... 

1919 

385 

4,391 

5,540 

4,937 

9,115 

23,835 

1914 

43 

332 

2,191 

152 

2,357 

2,975 

1914 

368 

4,173 

7,013 

2,652 

3,715 

11,263 

1909 

29 

212 

1,350 

92 

1,550 

1,863 


1909 

371 

3,386 

3,694 

1,965 

2,464 

8,360 


All industries. 


A u tomobile bodies and parts. 
Boots and shoes. 


Boxes, paper and other,not 
elsewhere soecified. 


Brass, bronze, and copper 
products. 


Bread and other bakery 
products. 


Brick and tile, terra-cotta, 
and fire-clay products. 


Brushes. 


Butter and condensed milk. 


Canning and preserving 1 — 


Cars and general shop con¬ 
struction and repairs by 
electric-railroad companies. 

Cars and general shop con¬ 
struction and repairs by 
steam-railroad companies. 

Clothing, men’s, including 
shirts. 


Clothing, women’s. 


Coffee and spice, roasting 
and grinding. 


Confectionery andice cream 2 . 
Cooperage. 


Copper, tin, and sheet-iron 
products. 3 


Cotton goods. 


Fertilizers. 


Flour-mill and gristmill 
products. 


Food preparations, not else¬ 
where specified. 


1 Includes “canning and preserving, fish”; “canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables”; “canning and preserving, oysters”; and “pickles, preserves, and sauces.” 

2 Includes‘‘chewing gum” in 1914. 

3 Includes “stamped and enameled ware, not elsewhere specified,” and “tinware, not elsewhere specified.” 

4 Includes “automobile repairing”; “engines, steam, gas, and water”; “gas machines and gas and water meters”; “hardware”; “iron and steel, cast-iron pipe”; “iron 
and steel, welding”; “machine tools”; “plumbers’ supplies, not elsewhere specified”; “pumps, steam and other power”: “steam fittings and steam and hot-water heating 
apparatus”; “structural ironwork, not made-in steel works or rolling mills;” and “textile machinery and parts,” in all years; and “Sells” in 1914. 

3 Includes “saddlery and harness” and “trunks and valises.” 

• Includes “boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes”; “lumber, planing-mill products, not including planing mills connected with sawmills;” and “window and door 
screens,” in all years; and “pulpwood” in 1914. 

1 Includes “perfumery and cosmetics.” 

8 Includes “bookbinding and blank-book making”; “engraving, steel and copper plate, including plate printing”; and “lithographing.” 



































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 21 

Table 31 — COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR SELECTED INDUSTRIES AND FOR CITIES: 1919, 1914, AND 1909—Continued. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 



Num- 

Wage 


earn- 

Cen- 

ber of 

ers 

sus 

estab- 

(aver- 

year. 

lish- 

age 


ments 

num¬ 

ber). 


Pri¬ 

mary 

horse¬ 

power. 



Cost of 

Value 

Wages. 

mate- 

of prod- 


rials. 

ucts. 

Expressed in 

thousands. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 



Num- 

Wage 

earn- 

Cen- 

ber of 

ers 

SUS 

estab- 

(aver- 

year. 

lish- 

age 


ments 

num- 



ber). 


Pri- 


Wages. 


Cost of 
mate¬ 
rials. 


Value 
of prod¬ 
ucts. 


mary 

horse¬ 

power. 


Expressed in 
thousands. 


THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


Shipbuilding, including boat 
building. 

1919 

1914 

42 

42 

19,084 

2,468 

26,539 
5,979 

$28,887 
1,573 

$31,000 

2,102 

$67,310 

4,521 

Tobacco, cigars and ciga¬ 
rettes. 

1919 

1914 

146 

217 

2,548 

3,212 

460 

354 

$1,918 

1,184 

$3,551 

2,454 

$8,190 

5,362 


1909 

46 

1,793 

6,795 

1,098 

1,849 

3,535 









Silk goods. 








Umbrellas and canes. 

1919 

8 

377 

47 

220 

1,803 

2,730 

1919 

6 

839 

1,505 

456 

708 

1,534 


1914 

8 

484 

123 

172 

987 

1,602 


1914 

5 

874 

1,012 

2S3 

424 

911 


1909 

9 

514 

95 

168 

1,076 

1,650 


1909 

4 

655 

915 

160 

237 

512 









Slaughtering and meat 








All other industries. 

1919 

643 

21,618 

145,227 

23,791 

186,394 

242,092 

1919 

72 

1,664 

5,653 

2,078 

34,948 

43,228 


1914 

673 

14,052 

77,571 

7,755 

79,408 

105,800 

packing.i 

1914 

60 

1,292 

4,102 

7S9 

14,136 

17,100 


1909 

953 

19,987 

65,505 

8,884 

70,759 

99,579 


1909 

54 

1,034 

3,024 

604 

11,503 

13,683 









Stoves and hot-air furnaces.. 

1919 

6 

329 

482 

419 

548 

1,251 

• 









1914 

7 

302 

277 

178 

246 

650 










1909 

8 

394 

273 

209 

205 

676 










CITIES OF 50.000 INHABITANTS OR MORE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES. 


BALTIMORE. 

1919 

2,797 

97,814 

0 

184,885 

$103,129 

$427, 756 

$677, 878 

BALTIMORE— Con. 








All industries. 

1914 

2,502 

73,769 

99,869 

35,509 

120,533 

215,172 










1909 

2,502 

71,444 

76, 764 

31,171 

107,024 

186,978 

Hats, straw. 

1919 

7 

1,385 

1,186 

$1,030 

$1,975 

$4,719 










1Q14 

7 

9 17*} 

1 307 

i run 

9 3Q9 

.i S9fi 

Bread and other bakery 

1919 

335 

2,018 

1,890 

2,044 

10,833 

17, 600 


1909 

7 

1,694 

930 

688 

1,783 

3,347 

products. 

1914 

363 

1,632 

1,817 

820 

3,751 

6,606 










1909 

375 

1,632 

976 

750 

3,639 

5,716 

Ice, manufactured. 

1919 

19 

442 

8,391 

536 

593 

1,903 










1914 

12 

307 

6,913 

196 

252 

1,000 

Canning and preserving 2 . 

1919 

62 

2,490 

3,544 

1,688 

8,754 

12,526 


1909 

12 

195 

5,102 

151 

222 

694 


1914 

49 

3,346 

1,985 

1,028 

5,684' 

7, 789 










1909 

51 

3,166 

1,283 

844 

4,317 

5,831 

Leather goods 7 . 

1919 

19 

181 

143 

171 

543 

910 










1914 

38 

216 

154 

115 

415 

728 

Cars and general shop con- 

1919 

8 

4,978 

10,284 

6, 203 

7,006 

14,421 


1909 

35 

306 

181 

143 

560 

963 

struction and repairs by 

1914 

7 

3,490 

3,328 

2,362 

7, 431 

10,039 









steam-railroad companies. 

1909 

8 

4,163 

6,318 

2,705 

4,383 

7,365 

Lumber an d timber prod- 

1919 

56 

2,074 

8,354 

1,692 

5,038 

8,475 









ucts. 8 

1914 

42 

2,062 

6,678 

1,008 

2,971 

5,073 

Clothing 3 . 

1919 

407 

13,349 

3,491 

13,741 

45,233 

83,466 


1909 

48 

2,016 

5,609 

894 

3,022 

4,805 


1914 

353 

20,219 

6,220 

8,277 

23,632 

44,482 










1909 

393 

21,168 

4,133 

8,204 

22,951 

40,602 

Marble and stone work. 

1919 

44 

409 

1,019 

515 

613 

1,532 










1914 

51 

591 

1,746 

404 

581 

1,301 

Coffee and spice, roasting and 

1919 

15 

203 

575 

160 

4,692 

5,884 


1909 

48 

742 

1,420 

485 

758 

1,704 

grinding. 

1914 

14 

169 

494 

84 

3,174 

4,393 










1909 

15 

169 

531 

77 

2,431 

2,878 

Patent medicines and 

1919 

67 

1,433 

2,269 

1,001 

8,247 

15,436 









compounds and druggists’ 

1914 

71 

1,034 

1,337 

420 

2,337 

5,878 

Confectionery and ice cream L 

1919 

103 

2,862 

5,611 

1,994 

10,681 

16,967 

preparations. 9 

1909 

71 

1,180 

667 

426 

2,136 

5,471 


1914 

75 

1,639 

2,046 

585 

2,922 

4,552 

















Printing and publishing 10 ... 

1919 

252 

3,799 

4,899 

4,396 

8,388 

21,850 

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron 

1919 

91 

8,038 

11,179 

7,402 

25,948 

39,877 


1914 

243 

3,609 

6,387 

2,358 

3,452 

10,284 

products. 3 

1914 

98 

6,289 

5,638 

3,284 

12,182 

18,842 


1909 

238 

2,866 

3,194 

1,747 

2,227 

7,553 


1909 

58 

4,172 

4,297 

1,675 

8,172 

12,833 

















Shipbuilding, wooden, in- 

1919 

16 

1,244 

3,247 

1,800 

1,460 

4,012 

Fertilizers. 

1919 

19 

2,660 

15, 897 

3,089 

21,194 

32,293 

eluding boat building. 

1914 

11 

194 

656 

122 

153 

350 


1914 

8 

781 

2,581 

405 

4,150 

6,201 










1909 

9 

578 

2,039 

251 

3,825 

5,050 

Slaughtering and meat pack- 

1919 

63 

1,609 

5,559 

2,023 

34,056 

42,205 









ing. 1 

1914 

51 

702 

2,122 

414 

7,884 

9,504 

Food preparations, not else- 

1919 

28 

318 

1,576 

313 

6,698 

8,846 


1909 

48 

808 

2,611 

479 

8,652 

10,082 

where specified. 

1914 

43 

332 

2,191 

152 

2,357 

2,975 

















Tobacco, cigars and ciga- 

1919 

121 

2,282 

441 

1,733 

3,221 

7,459 

Foundry and machine-shop 

1919 

240 

5,914 

12,517 

7, 815' 

9,523 

25,209 

rettes. 

1914 

217 

3,212 

354 

1,184 

2,454 

5,362 

products. 6 

1914 

109 

3,071 

5,603 

1,922 

3,561 

7,688 










1909 

101 

3,719 

4,576 

2,205 

4,204 

9,074 

Umbrellas and canes. 

1919 

8 

377 

47 

220 

1,803 

2,730 










1914 

8 

484 

123 

172 

987 

1,602 

Furnishing goods, men’s. 

1919 

22 

3,900 

1,599 

2,202 

7,877 

13,961 


1909 

9 

514 

95 

168 

1,076 

1,650 


1914 

15 

561 

94 

192 

611 

1,142 










1909 

23 

434 

50 

137 

492 

891 

All other industries. 

1919 

758 

34,744 

79, 341 

40,230 

201,082 

290,439 










1914 

583 

16,292 

38, 308 

8, 232 

2 >,969 

51,825 

Furniture. 

1919 

37 

1,105 

1,826 

1,131 

2,298 

5,158 


1909 

919 

20,765 

30,966 

8,594 

31,160 

58,272 


1914 

34 

1,364 

1,787 

733 

1,231 

2,732 










1909 

34 

1,157 

1,786 

548 

1,014 

2,197 










CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED. 



1919 

82 

3,753 

10,317 

$4,724 

$8,292 

$15, 842 

Hagerstown. 

1919 

122 

4,029 

9,532 

$4,109 

$10,401 

$17,663 


1914 

74 

2 ,817 

8', 098 

1 ,519 

3,993 

7 ,113 


1914 

113 

3,574 

6,425 

1,733 

4,318 

7,412 


1909 

71 

1,936 

5,119 

948 

2,676 

4,534 


1909 

76 

1,718 

2,068 

583 

1,798 

3,197 

Frederick. 

1919 

77 

1,308 

3,204 

951 

4,883 

7,141 










1914 

57 

1,146 

2,681 

520 

2,114 

3,167 










1909 

55 

1,026 

1,989 

361 

2,075 

2,911 










1 Includes “sausage, not made in slaughtering and meat-packing establishments.” 

2 Includes “canning and preserving, fish”; “canning and preserving, fruits and vegetables”; and “pickles, preserv 

(tAlethiTin “r'lntllincr LL nmp/n ■ and “shirts.” 


3Includes “clothing, men’s”; “clothing, women’s 
4 Includes “chewing eum” in 1914. 


es, and sauces.” 



tinware, not elsewhere specified.” 

gas and water meters”; “hardware”; 


‘iron and steel, welding”; “ma- 


_ x steam fittings and steam and hot-water heating apparatus”: “structural 

textile machinery and parts”*in all years; “bells” in 1914, and “iron and steel, east-iron pipe in 1919.” 


chinetools , -„ , ... „ .... ... 

ironwork, not made in steel works or rolling mills”; and textile 

7 Includes, “saddlery and harness” and “ trunks and valises. . . . ... ... „ . .. . . 

sIncludes “boxes, wooden packing, except cigar boxes”; “lumber, plamng-mill products, not including plamng mills connected with sawmills”; and “window 

and door screens.” . 

io Includes’, “ engraving, stedami copper plate, including plate printing” and “lithographing” in ah years, and “bookbinding and blank-book making” in 1914 
and 1909. 








































































































22 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 32.—DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES 






PERSONS ENGAGED 

IN THE 

INDUSTRY. 


WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE 

OR 

DAY. 






Sala- 

Clerks, etc. 

Wage earners. 


16 and over. 

Under 16 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 


Pro- 

prie- 

ried 

offi¬ 

cers, 




Number, 15th day of— 






Capital. 


Total. 

tors 

and 

firm 

mem¬ 

bers. 

super- 

in- 

tend- 

ents, 

and 

man¬ 

agers. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

Maximum 

month. 

Minimum 

month. 

Total. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male 

Fe¬ 

male 



THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 
12 

13 

14 

15 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 


23 

24 

25 
20 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 
30 
37 


38 


39 

40 I 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 
40 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

50 

57 

58 

59 
00 
01 
62 

63 

64 

65 

66 
67 


All industries. 


Artificial flowers. 

Artificial limbs. 

Artificial stone products. 

Automobile bodies and parts. 

Automobile repairing. 

Awnings, tents, and sails. 

Bags, other than paper, not including 
bags made in textile mills. 

Baking powders and yeast. 

Baskets, and rattan and willow ware. 

Blacking, stains, and dressings. 

Bookbinding and blank-book making. 

Boots and shoes. 

Boxes, cigar. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere 
specified. 

Shipping containers. 

Set-up paper boxes. 

Allother. 

Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar 
boxes. 

Brass, bronze, and copper products... 

Bread and other bakery products. 

Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire¬ 
clay products. 

Building brick. 

Fire brick. 

All other. 

Brooms. 

Blushes. 

Butter. 

Canning and preserving, fish. 

Canning and preserving, fruits and 
vegetables. 

Canned vegetables..:. 

Canned fruits and dried fruits. 

Canning and preserving, oysters. 

Carriages and wagons, including re¬ 
pairs. 

Carriages and wagons. 

Repair work only. 

Cars and general shop construction 
and repairs by electric-railroad com¬ 
panies. 

Cars and general shop construction 
and repairs by steam-railroad com¬ 
panies. 

Chemicals. 

Cleansing and polishingpreparations.. 

Cloth, sponging and refinishing. 

Clothing, men’s. 

Regular factories. 

Men’s and youths’. 

Boys’. 

All other. 

Contract work. 

Men’s'and youths’. 

Boys’. 

All other. 

Clothing, men’s, buttonholes. 

Clothing, women’s. 

Regular factories. 

Suits, skirts, and cloaks. 

Shirt waists and dresses, ex¬ 
cept house dresses. 
Undergarments, petticoats, 
wrappers, and house dresses. 

All other. 

Contract work. 

Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding. 

Condensed milk. 

Confectionery and ice cream. 

Confectionery. 

Ice cream. 

Cooperage. 

Copper, tin, and sheet-iron work. 

Cotton goods. 

Cutlery and edge tools. 


4,937 

165,875 

5,129 

5,.755 

10,161 

4,488 

140,342 

Oc 

160,567 

Ap 129,128 

4 

75 

5 

5 

1 


64 

Mh 

78 

Ja 

53 

3 

7 

2 

1 


1 

3 

0) 

3 

0) 

3 

21 

86 

19 

6 

1 

1 

59 

Se 

86 

Fe 

37 

35 

326 

36 

21 

28 

8 

233 

Se 

249 

Ja 

216 

212 

1,617 

233 

101 

117 

65 

1,101 

De 

1,201 

Ja 

995 

16 

100 

15 

12 

6 

2 

65 

Je 

82 

Fe 

52 

12 

225 

8 

13 

14 

7 

183 

Au 

197 

My ■ 

164 

7 

223 

5 

11 

29 

9 

169 

Oc 

209 

Ja 

125 

16 

69 

18 

1 

1 

1 

48 

Se 

57 

Ja 

35 

6 

50 

5 

3 

20 

4 

18 

Ja * 

19 

Ap 6 

16 

15 

206 

20 

5 

5 

4 

172 

Ja 

179 

Je 

161 

13 

1,104 

6 

54 

33 

25 

986 

Oc 

1,121 

Ja 

853 

6 

179 

7 

1 

1 

1 

169 

No 

183 

Ja 

154 

23 

2,118 

14 

80 

87 

39 

1,898 





4 

353 


14 

14 

13 

312 

No 

351 

Fe 

278 

13 

409 

11 

19 

5 

9 

365 

No 

405 

Ja 

312 

6 

1,356 

3 

47 

68 

17 

1,221 

Oc 

1,723 

Ap 

898 

39 

2,131 

29 

92 

29 

9 

1,972 

Jy 

2,157 

Se 

1,862 

20 

1,051 

11 

41 

50 

23 

926 

De 

993 

Mh 

828 

424 

3,400 

446 

84 

381 

108 

2,381 

De 

2,547 

Fe 

2,238 

30 

1,341 

12 

75 

29 

18 

1,207 





20 

718 

11 

45 

15 

6 

641 

Au 

819 

Ja 

373 

5 

468 


19 

3 

8 

438 

Ja 

499 

De 

400 

5 

155 

1 

11 

11 

4 

128 

No 

214 

Ja 

71 

23 

334 

21 

11 

13 

5 

284 

No 

307 

Ja 

267 

9 

965 

8 

46 

87 

53 

771 

Ja s 

800 

Se 

735 

10 

18 

7 

2 



9 

Je 5 

11 

Mh s 

8 

23 

251 

42 


1 


208 

Ap 

466 

Jy 

102 

406 

8,785 

597 

310 

147 

86 

7,645 



379 

7,451 

562 

275 

112 

67 

6,435 

Se 

24,307 

Ja 

1,024 

27 

1,334 

35 

35 

35 

19 

1,210 

Au 

2,646 

Fe 

332 

5 

61 

1 

5 

2 

6 

47 

De 

117 

Mh 5 

10 

42 

206 

57 

3 

3 

1 

142 





20 

146 

28 

1 

3 

1 

113 

My 

116 

Oc 

107 

22 

60 

29 

2 



29 


31 

Mh 

25 

6 

965 


17 

16 

5 

927 

Ja 

1,062 

De 

875 

17 

8,842 


236 

187 

56 

8,363 

Fe 

8,803 

Je 

7,969 

8 

950 


30 

92 

31 

797 

No 

975 

Ja 

651 

7 

27 

6 

4 

7 

2 

8 

Ja 5 

10 

Se 8 

6 

4 

53 

5 

3 

2 

1 

42 

De 

44 

Ja 

40 

284 

11,768 

398 

425 

1,032 

657 

9,256 





144 

10,056 

232 

420 

1,030 

652 

7,722 



119 

8,862 

194 

379 

'964 

628 

6,697 

De 

7,896 

Ap 

6,184 

8 

351 

12 

12 

24 

13 

290 

De 

423 

Ap 

192 

17 

843 

26 

29 

42 

11 

735 

De 

827 

Ja 

629 

140 

1,712 

166 

5 

2 

5 

1,534 





123 

1,495 

143 

4 

1 

1 

1,346 

De 

1,476 

Ja 

1,285 

10 

91 

13 




78 

De 

82 


74 

7 

126 

10 

1 

1 

4 

110 

De 

177 

My 

34 

12 

48 

14 




34 

(<) 

34 

(<) 

34 

125 

3,492 

166 

119 

279 

106 

2,822 

113 

3,303 

156 

111 

279 

93 

2,664 



51 

741 

75 

19 

68 

18 

561 

Se 

708 

Ja 

425 

14 

626 

20 

26 

49 

16 

515 

Oc 

595 

Ja 

421 

6 

194 

7 

10 

17 

7 

153 

Se 

160 

Ja 

137 

42 

1,742 

54 

56 

145 

52 

1,435 

De 

1,683 

Fe 

1,302 

12 

190 

10 

8 


13 

158 

Se 

' 169 

No 

138 

15 

354 

11 

23 

82 

35 

203 

Au 

8 217 

Je 

189 

5 

93 


6 

2 

6 

79 

Jy 

89 

Mh 

55 

170 

3,612 

190 

99 

187 

128 

3,008 





86 

2,936 

95 

67 

159 

94 

2 ,521 

No 

3,334 

Jy 

i, 937 

84 

676 

95 

32 

28 

34 

487 

Jy 

621 

Ja 

381 

29 

225 

33 

10 

4 

5 

173 

No 

201 

Fe 

148 

73 

599 

86 

34 

22 

13 

444 

No 

483 

My 

402 

14 

3,716 

3 

90 

124 

83 

3,416 

Fe 

3,621 

Je 

3,310 

4 

18 

5 

1 



12 

0) 

12 

(0 

12 


( 3 ) 

( 3 ) 

( 3 ) 

( 3 ) 

( 3 ) 

Dollars. 
619,606,983 

59 

4 

46 

1 

8 

139,895 

4 

3 

1 



9,025 

72 

72 




170j 788 

251 

246 

5 



701,289 

1,207 

1,201 

3 

3 


3,315,160 

71 


16 



297,927 

187 

79 

107 


1 

804^321 

187 

165 

22 



681,693 

54 

54 




42,842 

19 

10 

9 



75,144 

177 

84 

81 

8 

4 

395; 879 

1,116 

662 

399 

37 

18 

3,588,139 

182 

66 

109 

6 

1 

150,803 

2,144 

1,077 

863 

93 

111 

4,225,697 

345 

181 

128 

8 

28 

717,928 

404 

98 

254 

11 

41 

456,878 

1,395 

798 

481 

74 

42 

3,050,891 

2,112 

1,916 

185 

11 


3,616,335 

993 

939 

51 

3 


4,539,936 

2,499 

1,896 

584 

17 

2 

7,644,668 

1,308 

1,285 


23 


7,518,743 

740 

740 




5,235,618 

400 

377 


23 


963,682 

168 

168 




1,319' 443 

309 

228 

60 

15 

6 

' 478', 746 

800 

610 

158 

24 

8 

2,787,581 

10 

9 

1 



72,460 

554 

448 

96 

4 

6 

136,325 

25,002 

9,261 

15,310 

227 

204 

20,760,946 

23,178 

8,779 

14,003 

214 

182 

18,282,047 

1,824 

482 

1,307 

13 

22 

2,478,899 

110 

78 

32 



72,417 

145 

145 




310)018 

116 

116 




253,116 

29 

29 




56! 902 

893 

826 

67 



1.222! 232 

8,402 

8,273 

129 



11,594,990 

784 

773 

11 



7,890,204 

11 

8 

3 



72,383 

44 

44 




83! 772 

10,899 

5,648 

5,105 

29 

117 

34,082,260 

9,146 

4,607 

4,395 

27 

117 

33,798,998 

7, 897 

4,362 

3,434 

19 

82 

30,648,807 

423 

71 

331 

6 

15 

1,436,761 

826 

174 

630 

2 

20 

1,713,430 

1,753 

1,041 

710 

2 


283,262 

1,469 

987 

480 

2 


219,377 

98 

50 

48 



21,313 

186 

4 

182 



42;572 

35 

20 

13 

2 


22,125 

3,224 

631 

2,574 

3 

16 

6,011,205 

3,041 

617 

2,408 

1 

15 

5,946,509 

622 

361 

261 




596 

47 

547 


2 

85l! 082 

153 

21 

131 


1 

660,221 

1,670 

188 

1,469 

1 

12 

2,899,638 

183 

14 

166 

2 

1 

64,696 

211 

128 

78 

1 

4 

3,393,977 

82 

81 

1 



502,779 

3,784 

1,322 

2,371 

14 

77 

8,402', 750 

3,315 

888 

2,337 

13 

77 

6,285,076 

469 

434 

34 

1 


2,117,674 

204 

203 

1 



759,150 

480 

473 

6 

1 


1,269! 357 

3,440 

1,743 

1,658 

24 

15 

16,441,008 

12 

12 




21,162 


1 Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). 

1 Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants) 
8 No figures given for reasons stated under “Explanation of terms.” 












































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


23 


COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919. 


EXPENSES. 



POWER. 


Salaries and wages. 


Rent and taxes. 

For materials. 



Primary horsepower. 

Elec- 





For 

contract 

work. 





Value of 
products. 

Value 
added by 


Owned. 


trie 

horse¬ 

power 


Officials. 

Clerks, 

etc. 

Wage 

earners. 

Rent of 
factory. 

Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 

materials. 

Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 

ture. 

Total. 

Steam 

engines 

(not 

tur¬ 

bines). 

Steam 

tur¬ 

bines 

Inter- 

nal- 

com- 

bus- 

tion 

en¬ 

gines. 

Water 

pow¬ 

er.! 

Rent¬ 

ed. 1 

gener¬ 
ated in 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 
report¬ 
ing. 



THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 


Dollars. 

20,943,430 

Dollars. 

21,060,577 

Dollars. 

147,866,545 

Dollars. 

8,150,474 

Dollars. 

2,753,829 

Dollars. 

21,248,188 

Dollars. 

527,696,308 

Dollars. 

21,651,071 

7,656 

2,471 

36,175 

964 

3,561 

1,344 

59,892 

1,635 

1,800 

364 

5,008 


699 

122 

4,004 

'379 

9,200 

2,080 

49,062 


2,365 

1,135 

87,906 

2,859 

49,102 

55,992 

278,635 

2,871 

16,355 

10,998 

425,208 

12,515 

208,767 

150,606 

1,288,909 

37,201 

100,753 

48,750 

2,316,773 

52,524 

64,540 

11,065 

78,662 

1,098 

10,967 

6,805 

365,313 

2,480 

67,838 

24,458 

133,529 


8,416 

58,231 

2,72i;757 

4,132 

31,478 

41,216 

163,471 


9,338 

53,106 

697,922 

60,927 

1,842 

1,687 

46,180 

100 

3,682 

1,160 

66,577 

1,173 

14,839 

8,209 

11,685 


3,259 

1,696 

65;643 

860 

8,100 

10,023 

182,669 

1,712 

10,054 

2,739 

240,213 

4,689 

190,007 

74,961 

793,700 

2,698 

24,349 

103,422 

3,085,084 

21,949 

2,496 

1,991 

98,009 

887 

1,620 

1,137 

165,778 

3,069 

281,153 

152,285 

1,430,144 

6,810 

34,109 

112,565 

3,332,264 

73,477 

74,760 

46,950 

231,774 


7,993 

19,731 

687,957 

15,624 

37,805 

16,972 

211,411 

6,810 

17,070 

4,508 

324,032 

7,248 

168,588 

88,363 

986,959 


9,046 

88,326 

2,320,275 

50,605 

303,324 

61,953 

1,344,552 

5,229 

39,658 

86,501 

3,632,652 

16,491 

147,034 

106,342 

1,039,207 


17,365 

73,533 

2,816,346 

179,767 

251,816 

717,976 

2,367,522 

26,515 

71,886 

425,624 

12,611,025 

287,078 

171,034 

45,789 

1,099,219 

329 

2,011 

55,272 

686,971 

425,566 

90,338 

15,366 

573,896 


594 

23,940 

117,643 

261.751 

38,595 

9,130 

375,130 

329 


14,691 

108,792 

77,081 

42,101 

21,293 

150,193 


1,417 

16,641 

460,536 

86,734 

57,390 

19,828 

185,942 

30 

1,716 

4,622 

610,034 

7,732 

154,177 

184,767 

500,010 

51,149 

9,000 

104,368 

1,867,251 

26,598 

2,040 


10,548 

55 

321 

1,355 

166,855 

4,377 


936 

73,623 

2,000 

1,701 

1,534 

253,143 

3,927 

718,857 

212,300 

3,744,919 

5,044 

103,350 

350,882 

20,365,307 

294,822 

542,103 

152,777 

2,984,885 

4,969 

66,699 

271,766 

15,838,486 

229,058 

176,754 

59,523 

760,034 

75 

36,651 

79,116 

4,526,821 

65,764 

15,405 

13,023 

28,034 

7,597 

4,575 

1,085 

300,448 

1,015 

4,920 

3,530 

163,118 

515 

4,774 

6,642 

171,766 

6,783 

1,800 

3,530 

132,514 

465 

1,448 

5,874 

142,112 

5,134 

3,120 


30,604 

50 

3,326 

768 

29,654 

1,649 

44,786 

19,131 

1,176,062 



17,224 

639,522 

7,045 

630,589 

331,689 

11,627,441 



8,776 

9,128,451 

369,441 

204,211 

152,122 

1,090,437 


3,600 

71,286 

2,815,529 

382,629 

6,725 

10,251 

6,110 

9,163 

1,844 

1,148 

30,326 

360 

5,880 

3,300 

43,753 


2,950 

493 

3,175 

6,591 

1,455,172 

2,888,209 

10,646,100 

5,404,300 

405,223 

433,274 

30,849,753 

159,360 

1,443,605 

2,885,564 

8,842,411 

5,380,799 

377,041 

430,705 

30,819,916 

129,613 

1,342,777 

2,746,218 

8,258,821 

5,072,979 

349,385 

416,520 

26,537,511 

106,187 

15,400 

81,841 

206,968 

102,597 

14,702 

2,047 

1,240,925 

5,958 

85,428 

57,505 

376,622 

205,223 

12,954 

12,138 

3,041,480 

17,468 

11,567 

2,645 

1,803,689 

23,501 

28,182 

2,569 

29,837 

29,747 

10,987 

1,950 

1,677,362 

22,504 

26,517 

2,181 

14,344 

26,209 



80,002 

997 

1,665 

164 

2,478 

1,436 

580 

695 

46,325 



224 

13,015 

2,102 


43;008 

3,000 

1,647 

315 

13', 460 

i;652 

386,126 

503,141 

2,058,275 

156;513 

142,127 

185,070 

7,718,857 

38,955 

383,335 

500,597 

1,993,020 

154,744 

139,234 

160,216 

7,435,932 

37,034 

52!076 

130,237 

632,878 

31,229 

36,260 

4,533 

2,238,601 

13,769 

77,249 

81,257 

313,960 

4,183 

24,038 

1,567 

1,046,347 

3,866 

38,399 

23,941 

106,493 

4,931 

11,638 

27,637 

598,157 

2,252 

215,611 

265,162 

939,689 

114,401 

67,298 

126,479 

3,552,827 

17,147 

2^791 

2; 544 

65,255 

1,769 

2,893 

24,854 

282,925 

1,921 

142!400 

227,720 

160,393 


19,084 

64,210 

4,663,038 

28,695 

13'965 

14’352 

71,977 



13,336 

1,246,251 

35,313 

439* 098 

364,897 

2,123', 842 

6,081 

93,685 

502;640 

11,111,086 

225,330 

363,382 

287,985 

1,614,983 


81,667 

478,636 

8,642,869 

121,469 

75^716 

76;912 

508,859 

6,081 

12,018 

24,004 

2,468,217 

103,861 

18,253 

7,120 

166,348 

500 

8,960 

4,123 

595,241 

1,613 

95,685 

53,456 

564,109 

960 

18,927 

28,934 

930,554 

14,995 

319,727 

229;608 

2,990,753 

3,934 

27,978 

552,887 

11,139,221 

288,336 

1,756 


14,506 


740 

566 

4,588 

1,229 


Dollars. 

873,944,774 

Dollars. 

324,597,395 

406,768 

149,756 

27,35015,493 

9,007 

155,162 

158,780 

159,453 

97,926 

6 





6 


17,656 

13; 273 

7 





7 


169;994 

79', 169 

148 



55 


93 


1,034', 364 

596', 641 

422 



69 


353 


4; 874;344 

2,505,047 

1,094 

4 


119 


971 


611,491 

' 243;698 

40 





40 


3,132;886 

406;997 

177 

65 




112 


1,195,728 

436,879 

627 

240 


60 


327 

60 

148,241 

80', 491 

56 

55 




1 


149;969 

83;466 

9 





9 


546,371 

30i;469 

77 





77 


4,662,351 

1,555,318 

582 

70 


12 


500 


377,053 

208,206 

80 



45 


35 


6,234,094 

2,828,353 

2,099 

665 


92 


1,342 

26 

1,226,694 

523,113 

268 

60 




208 

18 

819,928 

488; 648 

244 

20 


24 


200 


4,187; 472 

1,816,592 

1,587 

585 


68 


934 

8 

6,503,613 

2,854,470 

6^49 

5,615 

250 

20 


664 

1,075 

5,057,684 

2,061,571 

7,362 

200 


25 


7,137 


20;494;018 

7; 595; 915 

2,356 

302 


85 


1,969 


3;207;465 

2,094,928 

6; 147 

4,547 




i;eoo 

10 

1,423,890 

1,044,496 

3,874 

3.682 




192 

10 

692,709 

' 506;836 

L489 

'750 




739 


1,090;866 

543;596 

'784 

115 




669 


'854; 702 

236;936 

110 



10 


100 


3,508;919 

1,615; 070 

868 

471 




397 

112 

'205;745 

34;513 

122 

115 


6 


1 


41i;489 

154', 419 

213 

107 


106 




28,42i;544 

7,761,415 

15,551 

13,122 

412 

566 


1,451 

646 

21,822,943 

5,755,399 

13,834 

11,786 

412 

555 


1,081 

643 

6,598,601 

2,006,016 

1,717 

1,336 


11 


370 

3 

'640;206 

338,743 

27 

25 




2 


454;963 

276,414 

209 



36 


173 


354,880 

207,634 

155 



23 


132 


100;083 

68; 780 

54 



13 


41 


1,904; 353 

1,257; 786 

591 





591 


22,837,066 

13,339,174 

14,341 

6,886 

50 

10 


7,395 

5,606 

5,277,426 

2,079,268 

6,568 

1,435 

3,425 

10 


1,698 

3,439 

65,727 

35,041 

19 





19 


119;939 

110', 173 

115 

iio 




5 


60,414;498 

29,405;385 

2,457 

1,265 


78 


1,114 

126 

58;028;322 

27', 078', 793 

2,122 

1,265 


42 


'815 

126 

5i;872;351 

25; 228; 653 

l 464 

'860 


20 


584 

66 

l' 902;826 

'655;943 

86 





86 


4 253,145 

1,194,197 

572 

405 


22 


145 

60 

2 386,176 

2; 326;592 

335 



36 


299 


2 187,795 

2, 147; 242 

259 





259 


'l22; 322 

' 118;408 

20 





20 


76,059 

60,'942 

56 



36 


20 


92', 175 

77', 063 

15 





15 


13,884;281 

6,126,469 

574 



6 


568 


13; 374', 795 

5,901,829 

542 



6 


536 


3'933;408 

l,68i;038 

146 





146 


1,870,795 

' 8^>; 582 

90 





90 


986,273 

385,864 

72 





72 


6 584,319 

3,014,345 

234 



6 


228 


509,486 

224,640 

32 





32 


5,S84,333 

1,192; 600 

575 

138 




437 


i; 5 84; 148 

302,584 

272 

270 




2 

72 

17;995;081 

6,658,665 

6,349 

953 


277 


5,119 

189 

13;840;402 

5; 076; 064 

4,100 

800 


24 


3; 276 

172 

4 154 679 

l'582; 601 

2; 249 

153 


253 


L 843 

17 

1,413,638 

'816;784 

'129 

114 




15 


2; 106; 939 

l,16i;390 

634 

112 




522 


18; 454; 957 

7,027,400 

17,323 

4,386 

1,900 


3,055 

7,982 

1,745 

36,228 

30,411 

30 

8 

.1 12 


10 

12 


* Same number reported throughout the year. 

s> Same number reported for one or more other months. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 


38 


39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 
61 
62 

63 

64 

65 

66 
67 












































































































































































































































24 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 32.—DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES 







PERSONS ENGAGED 

IN THE 

INDUSTRY. 


WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE 

OR 

DAY. 







Sala- 

Clerks, etc. 

Wage earners. 


16 and over. 

Under 16. 



INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab- 


Pro- 

prie- 

ried 

offi¬ 

cers, 




Number, 15th day of— 






Capital. 



lish- 

ments 

Total. 

tors 

and 

firm 

mem¬ 

bers. 

super- 

in- 

tend- 

ents, 

and 

man¬ 

agers. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

i 

Maximum 

month. 

Minimum 

month. 

Total. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male 

Fe¬ 

male 



THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


1 

Dental goods. 

6 

52 

8 



3 

41 

No 

44 

Ja 

38 

42 

2 

Druggists’ preparations. 

13 

1,198 

11 

75 

294 

122 

696 

No 

756 

Au 

636 

703 

3 

Electrical machinery, apparatus, and 

13 

177 

8 

16 

8 

8 

137 

No 3 

143 

Ja 

134 

144 


supplies. 













4 

Electroplating. 

6 

56 

8 

2 


3 

43 

De 

48 

Ja 

38 

48 

5 

Engraving and diesinking. 

10 

25 

10 


1 


14 

Jy a 

18 

Fe 3 

11 

16 

6 

Engraving, steel and copper plate, 

12 

53 

13 


1 

2 

37 

My 

42 

Au 3 

31 

38 


including plate printing. 













7 

Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified. 

5 

280 

3 

26 

7 

3 

241 

Au 

288 

Ja 

144 

240 

8 

Fertilizers. 

45 

3,865 

26 

217 

392 

128 

3,102 

Mh 

3,701 

No 

2,668 

3,119 

9 

Flavoring extracts.:. 

16 

78 

21 

2 

16 

2 

37 

Jy 

43 

Ja 3 

36 

36 

10 

Flour-mill and gristmill products. 

247 

931 

286 

58 

79 

30 

478 

De 

524 

Ja 

438 

523 

11 

Food preparations, not elsewhere 

33 

569 

28 

42 

44 

34 

421 

De 

542 

Au 

343 

536 

12 

Foundry and machine-shop products.. 

133 

4,971 

101 

248 

428 

113 

4,081 





4,317 

13 

Boiler shops.. 

8 

220 

5 

14 

10 

1 

190 

Se 

220 

Mh 

i62 

'206 

14 

Foundries. 

13 

672 

8 

24 

25 

6 

609 

De 

673 

Je 

555 

673 

15 

Machine shops. 

98 

2,323 

81 

156 

179 

84 

1,823 

De 

2,140 

Fe 

1,559 

2,132 

16 

Machine shop and foundry com- 

14 

1,756 

7 

54 

214 

22 

1,459 

Ja 

2,534 

Se 

1,212 

1,306 


bined. 













17 

Fur goods. 

21 

123 

21 

5 

5 

11 

81 

De 

112 

Ap 

57 

111 

18 

Furnishing goods, men's. 

29 

4,556 

31 

131 

212 

107 

4,075 





4,274 

19 

Neckwear. .. . . 

12 

244 

17 

29 

46 

8 

144 

Oc 

165 

Fe 

117 

165 

20 

All other. 

17 

4,312 

14 

102 

166 

99 

3,931 

De 

4,080 

Se 

3,765 

4,109 

21 

Furniture. 

47 

1,972 

56 

81 

139 

51 

1,645 





1,826 

22 

Wood, rattan, willow, and metal 

41 

1,661 

48 

74 

111 

44 

1 ,384 

De 

1,566 

Fe 

1,239 

U534 


furniture. 













23 

Store and office fixtures. 

6 

311 

8 

7 

28 

7 

261 

l_Oc 

306 

Ja 

206 

292 

24 

Gas and electricflxtures. 

4 

45 

2 

6 

2 


35 

Je 

38 

OC 3 

32 

32 

25 

Gas, illuminating and heating. 

16 

1,505 

4 

57 

385 

184 

875 

Au 3 

988 

Mh 

738 

959 

26 

Gas machines and gas and water 

4 

313 


14 

26 

18 

255 

No 

281 

Ja 

217 

278 


meters. 













27 

Glass. 

8 

1,879 

6 

41 

56 

21 

1,755 

No 

1,943 

Au 

1,252 

1,901 

28 

Glass, cutting, staining, and orna- 

5 

32 

6 

4 


1 

21 

De 

29 

Ja 3 

17 

29 


menting. 













29 

Grease and tallow, not including lubri- 

5 

36 

7 

6 

2 


21 

(<) 

21 

(<) 

21 

20 


eating greases. 













30 

Hardware. 

6 

97 

6 

9 

5 


77 

Jy 

84 

Au 

72 

84 

31 

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, 

24 

150 

35 


13 

4 

98 

No 

in 

My 3 

88 

118 


and wool. 













32 

Hats, straw. 

7 

1,526 

2 

39 

68 

32 

1,385 

Mh 

1,460 

Jy 

1,236 

1,491 

33 

Ice, manufactured. 

61 

775 

41 

60 

36 

6 

632 

Au 

859 

Ja 

426 

783 

34 

Instruments, professional and scien- 

4 

56 

1 

9 

3 

1 

42 

Ja 

61 

My 

33 

42 


tifle. 













35 

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling 

5 

5,179 


79 

124 

32 

4,944 

Fe 

5,725 

My 

4,021 

5,443 


mills. 













36 

Iron and steel, welding. 

13 

79 

12 

7 

3 


57 

Fe 

63 

Fe 

48 

60 

37 

Jewelry... 

21 

132 

22 

7 

5 

7 

91 

No 

96 

Oc 

82 

98 

38 

Knit goods. 

7 

809 

3 

43 

6 

8 

749 

De 

873 

Ap 

643 

873 

39 

Leather goods, not elsewhere specified. 

4 

114 

6 

7 

5 

4 

92 

My 

99 

Mh 

84 

97 

40 

Leather, tanned, curried, and finished. 

7 

574 

5 

31 

15 

6 

517 

Fe 

581 

Ja 

405 

566 

41 

Lime. 

36 

546 

31 

26 

14 

7 

468 

Se 

530 

Oc 

403 

489 

42 

Liquors, malt. 

8 

727 

1 

45 

73 

11 

597 

Se 

695 

Ap 3 

5 

527 

43 

Lithographing. 

6 

664 

11 

22 

62 

27 

542 

De 

573 

Mh 

507 

576 

44 

Looking-glass and picture frames. 

12 

102 

13 

2 

9 


78 

De 

88 


65 

88 

45 

Lumber and timber products. 

393 

2,402 

474 

50 

25 

9 

1,844 

De 

2,714 

Au 

1,450 

3,360 

46 

Lumber, planing-mill products, not 

65 

1,493 

50 

109 

117 

38 

1,179 

No 

1,270 

Ja 

1,050 

1,283 


including planing mills connected 














with sawmills. 













47 

Marble and stone work. 

83 

720 

83 

36 

29 

9 

563 





627 

48 

Monuments and tombstones. 

70 

445 

78 

18 

22 

7 

320 

De 

351 

Ja 

272 

354 

49 

All other. 

13 

275 

5 

18 

7 

2 

243 

De 

276 

Ja 

171 

273 

50 

Mattresses and spring beds, not else- 

20 

320 

23 

18 

24 

12 

243 

Au 

258 

Fe 

228 

247 


where specified. 













51 

Millinery and lace goods, not else- 

22 

322 

25 

17 

6 

19 

255 





279 


where specified. 













52 

Embroideries. 

7 

185 

3 

11 

3 

7 

161 

De 

170 

Ja 

153 

170 

53 

Trimmed hats and hat frames.. 

9 

106 

14 

3 

2 

11 

76 

Au 

118 

Ja 3 

59 

83 

54 

Dress and cloak trimmings. 

6 

31 

8 

3 

1 

1 

18 

No 

27 

Je 

14 

26 

55 

Mineral and soda waters. 

63 

353 

64 

29 

24 

13 

223 

Je 

260 

Ja 

180 

239 

56 

Minerals and earths, ground or other- 

8 

66 

3 

11 


2 

50 

Oc 

68 

Ja 

22 

69 


wise treated. 













57 

Models and patterns, not including 

9 

49 

9 

2 



38 

De 

44 

Jy 

31 

36 


paper patterns. 











58 

Oil, not elsewhere specified. 

6 

176 

5 

13 

32 

8 

118 

De 

141 

Ja 

77 

141 

59 

Optical goods. 

6 

120 

3 

8 

21 

23 

65 

My 

69 

Je 3 

63 

64 

60 

Paints. 

14 

374 

15 

29 

52 

20 

258 

Au 

296 

Ja 

175 

294 

61 

Paper and wood pulp. 

10 

1,511 

V 

24 

57 

15 

1,408 

Oc 

1,807 

Mh 

623 

1,760 

62 

Patent medicines and compounds.... 

55 

1,054 

43 

72 

145 

95 

699 

Oc 

735 

Je 

663 

'734 

63 

Paving materials. 

31 

765 

30 

25 

13 

4 

693 

My 

1,003 

Fe 

348 

707 

64 

Perfumery and cosmetics. 

8 

124 

4 

10 

17 

27 

66 

No 3 

72 

Ja 3 

54 

72 

65 

Photo-engraving. 

6 

117 


13 

13 

5 

86 

De 

111 

Ja 

46 

111 


32 

191 

129 

47 

14 

27 

71 

3,087 

21 

514 

319 

3,990 

206 

665 

1,813 

1,306 

47 

435 

40 

395 

1,719 

1,431 

288 

21 

956 

247 

1,577 

28 


2 

503 

15 

8 

3 

6 

1 


1 

1 


5 

4 

2 

152 

12 

5 

32 



15 



9 



99 

80 

38 

322 

4 

1 

8 



314 

4 

1 

64 



3,599 

30 

210 

124 

1 


3,475 

29 

210 

73 

34 


70 

33 


3 

1 


11 



3 



30 

1 


270 

37 

17 

1 




Dollars. 

23,570 

4,491,553 

238,919 


73,321 

21,810 

33,033 

481,953 

35,236,201 

140,612 

7,503,887 

2,868,460 

14,216,729 

380,773 

1,103,169 

6,261,142 

6,471,645 

318,717 
9,556,690 
653,215 
8,903,475 
5,967,355 
4,671,521 

1,295,834 
98,710 
34,832,759 
1,055,759 

2,360,036 
76,247 


20 


134,173 


83 

80 


1 

38 


245,959 

215,446 


524 

781 

36 



4,265,510 

5,609,036 

130,650 


5,360 


83 


41,734,218 


60 

87 

152 

73 

563 

485 

526 

517 

77 

3,335 

1,219 


8 

689 

22 

3 


1 

52 
7 
3 

53 


23 


6 

4 

22 

11 


379,486 
403,989 
1,635,487 
154,270 
5,547,285 
813,019 
7,132,506 
3,692,162 
157,252 
3,205,763 
5,339,640 


623 

350 

273 

196 



1,793,471 
1,112,737 
680,734 
973,220 


83 

192 

62 

107 

16 

64 

5 

21 

229 

8 

68 



2 597,604 

434,535 
2 116,518 

46,551 
904,820 
288,414 


36 


101,264 


138 

51 

258 

1,630 

318 

707 

14 

104 


3 

10 

36 

130 

378 



58 .... 
1 6 


1,157,743 
412,948 
2,142,270 
10,214,631 
6,180,926 
1,433,784 
215,785 
234,226 


1 Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). 

* Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). 



































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


25 


COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919—Continued. 


EXPENSES. 



POWER. 

Salaries and wages. 


Rent and taxes. 

For materials. 



Primary horsepower. 

Elec- 




For 

contract 

work. 





Value of 
products. 

Value 
added by 
manufac¬ 
ture. 


Owned. 


trie 

horse¬ 

power 

Officials. 

Clerks, 

etc. 

Wage 

earners. 

Rent of 
factory. 

Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 

materials. 

Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 

Total. 

Steam 

engines 

(not 

tur¬ 

bines). 

Steam 

tur¬ 

bines 

Inter- 

nal- 

com- 

bus- 

tion 

en¬ 

gines. 

Water 

pow¬ 

er. 1 

Rent¬ 

ed. 2 

gener¬ 
ated in 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 
report¬ 
ing. 


THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 


2,808 

240,691 

640,878 

49,598 

15,810 

5,980 

2,383 


7S0 


2,468 

60,562 

18, 579 

784,276 

670,652 

2,425 

27,938 

151,610 

102,093 

219,273 

93,707 

903,829 

478,801 

57,471 

17,046 

93, 203 

37,399 

508,907 

237,817 

244,248 

186,539 

6,143 

11,562 

408,870 

541,762 

56,763 

80,752 

352,107 

461,010 

239,052 

252,854 

211,732 

183,698 

27,320 

69,156 

19,580 

2,200 

170,311 

566,023 

44,969 

51,358 

170, 716 

131,908 

10,519 

686 

9,938 

2,070 

22,500 

7,214 


12,491 

237,513 

223,710 

99,136 

40,338 

16,430 

5,959 

458,401 

686,396 

16,538 

3,070 

19,704 

11,776 

89,686 

26, 930 

11,820 

17,562 

187, 700 

32,650 

37,156 

16,985 

348,838 

158,329 

97,910 

141,426 

2,820 

11,225 

135,620 

53, 415 

355, 731 

193,011 

92,100 

44, 251 

59, 894 

33, 466 

32,206 

10, 785 

102,593 

43,145 

61,983 

16,148 

53,575 

7,545 

5,530 

8 ,354 

2,878 

249 

45, 993 

34,439 

19,520 

1,094 

3,515 


39,550 

54,821 

45,305 

29, 272 

100,068 

127,961 

205,869 

216,014 

316,443 

360, 9.53 

61,447 

17,437 

25,025 

39,410 

47,192 

13,037 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

35,828 


2,415 

461,614 

108 

20,256 

144,903 

4,723 

7,696 

50, 205 


2,370 

19,126 


2,335 

34,557 

655 

3,442 

96,650 

8,293 

1,934 

3, 561,181 

2,994 

42,600 

25,284 

1,723 

4,899 

449,132 

3,612 

22,100 

359,117 

10,575 

19,410 

4,991,223 

36,895 

77,037 

276,792 

7,000 

4,844 

755,331 

3,648 

4,330 

2,222,054 

21,247 

54,107 

1, 737,046 

5,-000 

13,756 

146,270 

425 

14,465 

2,288, 208 

154,365 

97,467 

104,347 

1,981 

11,194 

2,183,861 

152, 384 

86,273 

1,546,638 

59,680 

56,381 

1,252,873 

59,680 

44,289 

293, 765 


12,092 

34,631 


4,422 

1,272,374 

2,574 

1,363 

285,343 

5,571 

5,500 

1,643,239 


660 

19,969 


4,925 

22,381 



80,657 


3,360 

100, 763 

14,806 

8,191 

1,029,845 


40,502 

708, 752 


3,277 

36,480 


7,215 

5,429,730 


11,345 

94,942 

2,346 

3,868 

128,332 

3,478 

9,329 

366,857 

40,321 

30,023 

63,848 

1,145 

2,870 

479,115 



263; 424 

450 

3,372 

916,771 

400 


615,209 

12, 939 

11, 242 

77,078 


10, 750 

1,481,229 

i84,203 

13,554 

1 ,121,020 

18,461 

38,561 

644,696 

2,104 

21,244 

388,538 

2,104 

20,290 

256,158 


954 

221,918 

397 

26,218 

169,591 

24,086 

9,967 

101,591 

24,086 

3,448 

55,805 


3,694 

12,195 


2,825 

260,933 

1,557 

15,800 

46,660 


2,178 

61,998 


1,663 

142,909 


1,680 

65,609 


8,412 

273,622 


6,572 

1,948,658 


600 

524, 700 

3,008 

14,014 

707,060 


23, 769 

31,450 


4,561 

138,163 

6,069 

5,524 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

50 

44,423 

1,370 

298,938 

3, 340,882 

20,995 

30, 707 

152,150 

4,757 

976 

58,345 

3,169 

40 

13,377 

409 

37 

36,896 

S15 

6,664 

308,192 

4,877 

781,275 

24,271,436 

423, 282 

862 

197,450 

489 

93, 553 

16,168,388 

189,083 

80,653 

6,783,980 

101,100 

566,535 

5,187,657 

372,225 

7,818 

228,745 

6,297 

79,312 

513,094 

94, 751 

300,038 

2,928,395 

130,456 

179,367 

1,517,423 

140,721 

3,439 

406,798 

3,409 

450,230 

8,252,057 

44,864 

6 ,759 

849,433 

2,302 

443,471 

7,402,624 

42,562 

71,168 

2,910,404 

80,088 

65,704 

2,473,917 

69,756 

5,464 

436,487 

10,332 

1,007 

83,594 

1,263 

482,558 

589,524 

2,268, 793 

25,569 

463,936 

12,205 

172,219 

656,500 

382,249 

1,678 

65,370 

1,335 

1,006 

121,279 

8,800 

1,805 

65,220 

44,487 

1,159 

315, 705 

2,779 

211,808 

1,930,567 

44,473 

71, 770 

402,305 

574, 454 

476 

57,486 

1,761 

154,201 

13, 546,905 

1,473,532 

17,335 

89,537 

7,512 

6,413 

271,807 

2,074 

27,371 

1, 744,356 

28, 181 

664 

153,228 

1,381 

112,116 

4,282,995 

73,446 

17,580 

372,942 

178,394 

1,368,424 

1,418, 797 

154,019 

80,961 

1,237,337 

27,280 

849 

195,167 

2,869 

37,965 

1,628,501 

9,974 

164,004 

4,356,631 

59, 567 

17,240 

763,757 

38,424 

12,764 

623,402 

19,690 

4,482 

140,355 

18,734 

45, 080 

794,857 

11,741 

27, 771 

399,890 

5,271 

21,769 

198,511 

3,081 

5,518 

170,179 

1,213 

484 

31,200 

977 

91,961 

942, 386 

14, 787 

1,738 

52,576 

8,940 

401 

18,935 

2,304 

8,794 

2,323,291 

19,213 

4,252 

165,566 

2,740 

17,081 

2,333,567 

60, 500 

95,199 

6,172,827 

643,200 

612,356 

4,755,072 

30, 915 

14,788 

341,885 

99.755 

4,102 

279,335 

2,369 

1,744 

74,670 

4,057 


Dollars- 

Dollars. 


116,747 

70,954 

8 

6,406,804 

3,044,927 

704 

522,865 

365,958 

188 

155,532 

94,018 

77 

52,904 

39,118 

13 

110,669 

72,958 

13 

631,376 

318,307 

211 

37,014,097 

12,319,379 

16,400 

338,24-1 

140,305 

20 

19,004,169 

2,646,698 

11,351 

9,141,109 

2,256,029 

1,707 

15,720, 929 

10,161,047 

10,613 

692,727 

457,685 

309 

1,909,373 

1,301,528 

1,658 

S, 092,332 

5, 033,481 

4,228 

5,026,497 

3,368,353 

4,418 

738,314 

328,107 

18 

14,595,923 

6,299,002 

1,642 

1,368,951 

517,216 

26 

13,226,972 

5,781,786 

1,616 

6,827,690 

3,837,198 

3,358 

5,614,630 

3,070,957 

3,000 

1, 213,060 

766,241 

358 

169,630 

84,773 

21 

6,447,980 

3, 589,663 

2, S31 

1,350,132 

873,991 

222 

4,031,841 

2,993,092 

1,848 

161,369 

94,664 

23 

241,024 

110,945 

164 

337,063 

227,356 

136 

590,693 

272,209 

42 

4, 719,150 

2,744,110 

1,186 

2, 717,377 

1, 740,618 

11,993 

143,538 

84,291 

43 

19,884,154 

4,863,717 

47,426 

325,030 

227,981 

281 

544,304 

270,423 

56 

2,687,496 

914,959 

606 

339, 837 

185,228 

28 

6,263,468 

1,907,027 

1,630 

1,049,265 

497,929 

2,111 

6 , 373, 713 

4,800,897 

4,383 

3, 123,735 

1,859,118 

687 

384,349 

186,313 

31 

4,623,527 

2,985,052 

11, 595 

7,509,347 

3,093,149 

6,203 

1,967,568 

1,165,387 

1,507 

1,447, 561 

804,469 

741 

520,007 

360, 918 

766 

1,573,934 

767,336 

547 

932,544 

527,383 

62 

564,617 

363,025 

40 

304,633 

133,241 

9 

63, 294 

31,117 

13 

1, 784,564 

827, 391 

430 

189,927 

128,411 

933 

116,290 

95,051 

64 

3,123,209 

780, 705 

753 

396,438 

228,132 

28 

3,376,725 

982,658 

661 

9,916,625 

3,100,598 

18,148 

8,878,122 

4,092,135 

1,210 

1,483,202 

1,041,562 

4,860 

521,491 

239,787 

22 

380,972 

302,245 

70 






625 









18 









200 

2,257 


5 

112 

6 

1,929 

166 

412 

44 


733 



2,909 

412 

1,759 
55 
61 
733 
910 

45 

3, 772 

200 






316 

52 


200 



949 


6 




949 

1,985 

1,910 

75 


6 

37 

37 









6 

26 

50 


1,291 

1,499 



275 






162 





10 





800 
9,757 




40 

1,645 
12 

26,000 

35 

16 

70 

14,435 

192 

4,195 





200 

20 

1,024 

844 

3,061 

300 










ffi8 










10,646 
3,270 

775 

400 

375 

150 

166 

160 

230 

31 

31 

30 







125 



1 







1 





104 

189 


46 

50 

12 



530 


620 






215 
6,355 
105 
2,970 


58 

12 

9 

86 


10,600 

490 

750 








* Same number reported for one or more other months. 
< Same number reported throughout the year. 


8 


79 

433 

188 


59 


13 


13 


6 

72 

13,298 

1,382 

14 


2,696 

40 

1,M29 

260 

8,242 

262 

210 


1,597 


3,179 

37 

3,256 

225 

18 


687 

270 

26 


661 

270 

1,336 

38 

1,053 

38 

283 


15 


15 


172 


1,573 

20 

23 


2 


126 


42 


386 

472 

481 

1,050 

31 


2,796 

105,678 

54 


40 


406 

180 

8 


606 

175 

1,099 


1,322 

260 

387 

360 

31 


593 


2,703 

15 

701 

750 

310 

700 

391 

50 

272 

38 

61 


40 


8 


13 


280 


164 


52 


133 


28 


388 


691 

12,229 

1,096 


1,054 

775 

22 


70 



1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 
9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 


47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 
61 
62 

63 

64 

65 






































































































































































































































26 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 32— DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 





PERSONS ENGAGED 

IN THE INDUSTRY. 


WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE 

OR 

DAY. 




Sala- 

Clerks, etc. 

Wage earners. 


16 and over. 

Under 16. 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab- 


Pro- 

prie- 

ried 

offi¬ 

cers, 




Number, 15tli day of— 






lish- 

ments 

Total. 

tors 

and 

firm 

mem¬ 

bers. 

super- 

in- 

tend- 

ents, 

and 

man¬ 

agers. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

Maximum 

month. 

Minimum 

month. 

Total. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male 

Fe¬ 

male 


Capital. 


THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


6 

7 

S 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 
17 
IS 

19 

20 
21 
22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 


Pickles, preserves, and sauces. 

Preserves. 

Pickles and sauces. 

Pottery. 

Poultry, killing and dressing, not 
done in slaughtering and meat¬ 
packing establishments. 

Printing and publishing,book and job.. 
Printing and publishing, newspapers 
and periodicals. 

Printing and publishing. 

Printing, publishing, and job 
printing. 

Publishing without printing. 

Regalia, and society badges and 
emblems. 

Saddlery and harness. 

Sausage, not made in slaughtering 
and meat-packing establishments. 

Shipbuilding, steel. 

Shipbuilding, wooden, including boat 
building. 

New vessels. 

Repair work only. 

Small boats. 

Shirts. 

Signs and advertising novelties. 

Siik goods. 

Silversmitbing and silverware. 

Slaughtering and meat packing. 

Stamped and enameled ware, not 
elsewhere specified. 

Stereotyping and electrotyping. 

Stoves and hot-air furnaces. 

Structural ironwork, not made in 
steel works or rolling mills. 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 

Tools, not elsewhere specified. 

Toys and games. 

Trunks and valises. 

Umbrellas and canes. 

Varnishes. 

Vinegar and cider... 

Window and door screens... 

Window shades and fixtures. 

Wirework, not elsewhere specified... 
Wooden goods, not elsewhere specified 

Woolen goods. 

All other industries *. 


26 

176 

25 

10 

14 

4 

123 

5 

S3 

4 

7 

11 

2 

59 

21 

93 

21 

3 

3 

2 

64 

4 

272 

3 

16 

4 

3 

246 

12 

55 

14 




41 

210 

3,003 

188 

190 

211 

171 

2,243 

142 

2,495 

89 

140 

603 

266 

1,397 

10 

1,607 

10 

48 

466 

152 

931 

88 

704 

67 

_ 67 

60 

48 

462 

44 

184 

12 

25 

77 

66 

4 

5 

67 

4 

4 

2 

5 

52 

26 

220 

26 

5 

30 


159 

25 

170 

30 

2 

20 

17 

101 

4 

18,142 


160 

605 

165 

17,212 

38 

2,044 

31 

62 

67 

12 

1,872 

18 

1,664 

7 

47 

58 

12 

1,540 

14 

365 

18 

14 

9 


324 

6 

15 

6 

1 



8 

47 

2,791 

52 

93 

85 

75 

2,486 

9 

101 

9 

4 

10 

6 

72 

6 

869 

2 

21 


7 

839 

4 

93 

2 

6 


1 

84 

47 

2,000 

48 

86 

246 

57 

1,563 

7 

4,540 

2 

96 

713 

243 

3,486 

4 

54 


5 

2 

6 

41 

6 

388 

1 

17 

29 

12 

329 

12 

820 

7 

40 

108 

42 

623 

28 

4,668 

17 

104 

218 

96 

4,233 

146 

2,874 

169 

71 

57 

29 

2,548 

3 

29 

5 


2 


22 

10 

449 

4 

25 

14 

11 

395 

7 

44 

9 




.35 

8 

477 

9 

20 

48 

23 

377 

3 

12 

5 


2 


5 

5 

14 

4 

1 


1 

8 

3 

39 

2 

4 

2 

4 

27 

4 

• 71 

3 

5 

19 

11 

33 

13 

120 

13 

9 

4 

3 

91 

4 

62 

8 

1 



53 

3 

223 

3 

7 

5 

1 

207 

175 

14,591 

121 

588 

807 

328 

12,747 




322 

111 


211 



Je 237 

Mh 3 

34 

230 

51 


179 



Oc 101 

My 

42 

92 

60 


32 



De 258 

Mh 

228 

265 

189 


53 

19 

4 

No 3 57 

Fe 3 

35 

57 

57 





De 2,411 

Ap 3 

2,183 

2,367 

0 

1,843 


479 

38 

7 




1,423 

1,287 


111 

23 

2 

Oc 3 949 

Mh 

914 

951 

904 


30 

17 


De 468 

Ja 

442 

467 

380 


79 

6 

2 

De 5 

No 

3 

5 

3 


2 



Ap 61 

Fe 

45 

54 

33 


17 

1 

3 

Ap 174 

Ja 

124 

158 

143 


15 



No 132 

My 

89 

125 

108 


17 

..... 

. 

Ap 18,178 

Au 

16,127 

16,357 

16,356 


1 





l' 765 

l’ 763 



2 


Ja 3 2,314 

Ail 

1, 142 

1,407 

1,406 


1 


Jy '358 

Fe 

'281 

'344 

'343 


1 


Je 14 

Ja 3 

3 

14 

14 




De 3,357 

Je 

1,865 

3,400 

446 

2 

873 

26 

55 

De 88 

Mh 

64 

90 

78 


8 

1 

3 

De 981 

Fe 

768 

978 

316 


602 

37 

23 

Jy 103 

Ja 

61 

83 

83 





lie 1,735 

Fe 

1,462 

1,740 

1,528 


204 

8 


De 4,004 

Ja 

2,933 

4,012 

3,268 

* 

619 

40 

85 

De 45 

Oc 

3S 

40 

37 



3 


Oc 3 344 

Jv 

281 

343 

343 




No 666 

My 

586 

673 

668 


1 

4 


All 5,355 

Ja 

3,546 

3,830 

2,596 

1 

110 

98 

26 

Fe 2,855 

Jy 

2,092 

2,993 

741 

2 1 

251 

1 


Se 28 

Oc 

14 

20 

20 





No 480 

Ja 

278 

435 

160 


211 

43 

21 

Au 3 42 

Ja 

13 

42 

24 


18 



De 408 

Mh 

367 

426 

114 


283 

10 

19 

(0 5 

(<) 

5 

5 

5 





No 11 

Ja 3 

7 

13 

11 


2 



Je 3 42 

Ja 3 

16 

27 

27 





Oc 40 

Mh 

27 

38 

16 


17 

5 


Ja 114 

Oc 

66 

97 

97 





Ja 65 

Je 

31 

63 

47 


16 



De 354 

Je 

25 

354 

268 


86 











Dollars. 
724,105 
424,803 
299,302 
398,185 
120,354 


6,890,651 
4,970,311 

3,064,498 
1,556,043 

349,770 
85,129 

758,605 
377,865 

32,778,735 
3,079,942 

2,284,171 
764,560 
31,211 
5,237,095 
146,952 
1,145,185 
766,213 
12,759,470 
19,275,190 

90,033 
1,325,908 
3,166,520 

21,855,529 
6,328,509 
31,728 
589,000 
48,814 
1,147,228 
44,966 
135,414 
88,686 
296,062 
180,749 
47,823 
1,984,388 


* All other industries embrace— 
Aeroplanes, seaplanes, and airships, 


and parts. 1 

Agricultural implements. 2 

Ammunition. 1 

Asbestos products, not including 

steam packing. 1 

Automobiles. 1 

Babbitt metaland solder. 2 

Bags, paper, exclusive of those made 

in paper mills. 3 

Belting, leather. 2 

Belting, woven. 2 

Bluing. 1 

Boot and shoe cut stock. 1 

Boot and shoe findings. 2 

Butter, reworking. 1 


Card cutting and designing. 2 

Carpets, rag.*. 1 

Carriage and wagon materials. 1 

Carriages and sleds, children's. 3 

Cars, steam-railroad, not including 

operations of railroad companies. 1 

Cement. 2 

Cheese. 2 

Chewing gum. 1 

Clocks. 1 

Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers’ 

goods. 3 

Coke, not including gas-house coke_ 1 

C ord ageandtwine. 1 

Cordials and flavoring sirups.s.. 6 

Cork, cutting. 1 

Corsets. 2 


Cotton small wares. 1 

Dairymen’s, poultrymen’s, and apia¬ 
rists’supplies. 1 

Drug grinding. 1 

Dyeing and finishing textiles, ex¬ 
clusive of that done in textile mills.. 3 

Dyestuffs and extracts—natural. 1 

Enameling. 1 

Engines, steam, gas, and water.3 

Envelopes. 1 

Ferroalloys. 1 

Foundry supplies. 1 

Furs, dressed. 2 

Galvanizing. 2 

Gloves and mittens, cloth, not includ¬ 
ing gloves made in textile mills. 2 

Gloves and mittens, leather.2 


Glue, not elsewhere specified. 1 

Gold and silver, leaf and foil. 1 

Hand stamps. 3 

Hat and cap materials. 1 

Hats, fur-felt. 3 

House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere 

specified. 3 

Ink, printing. I 

Iron and steel, blast furnaces. 2 

Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, 
and rivets, not made in rolling mills. 1 

Iron and steel, east-iron pipe. 2 

Iron and steel, forgings, not made in 

steel works or rolling mills.3 

Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut 
and wrought, including wire nails, 
not made in steel works or rolling 
mills. l 


1 Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). 

3 Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or parch ised current); other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). 
















































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


27 


COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919—Continued. 


EXPENSES. 



POWER. 


Salaries and wages. 


Rent and taxes. 

For materials. 



Primary horsepower. 

Elec- 





For 

contract 

woik. 


Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 



Value of 
products. 

Value 
added by 
mannfae- 


Owned. 


trie 

horse¬ 

power 


Officials. 

Clerks, 

etc. 

Wage 

earners. 

Rent of 
factory. 

Principal 

materials. 

Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 

tuie. 

Total. 

Steam 
engines 
(not 
tur¬ 
bines) . 

Steam 

tur¬ 

bines 

Inter- 

nal- 

com- 

bus- 

tion 

en¬ 

gines 

Water 

pow¬ 

er.' 

Rent¬ 

ed. 2 

gener¬ 
ated in 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 
report¬ 
ing. 



THE STATE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


Dollars. 
49.244 
44', 200 
5,044 
35,869 

Dollars. 

16,608 

12,517 

4,091 

5,692 

702,699 
478,347 

439,667 

1,121,185 

232,215 
115,925 

743,984 

111,178 

130,207 
9,300 

266,023 

4,983 

27,760 
4,160 

26,021 

38,113 

,226,952 
217,558 

1,258,719 
85,715 

190,004 

27,314 

240 

70,898 
14,817 

316,267 
25,817 
72,702 
44,760 
378,163 
286,513 

222,065 
12,559 
5,655 
780 
456,332 
950,889 

20,400 
57,394 
134,350 

6,520 
49,724 
195,051 

423,726 
118,269 

387,200 
117,560 
1,062 

49,482 

28,111 

103,525 

155,832 

2,810 

2,100 
10,882 
21,290 
17,917 
1,280 
21,619 
2,749,449 

' 150 
6,751 
29,536 
8,406 

5,182 
2,455,082 


Dollars. 
85,592 
52,251 
33,341 
162,782 
58,097 


2,492,302 
1,611,779 

1,141,317 

467,262 

3,200 
36,141 

153,473 
105,937 

26,141,571 
2,745,529 

2,293,814 
443,428 
8,287 
1,662,570 
71,225 
456,115 
102,372 
1,972,514 
3,341,409 

51,412 
, 419,255 

SOI, 934 

3,602,561 
1,918,152 
22,7.56 
208,330 
23,913 
219,924 
5,304 
7,850 
33,935 
26,885 
71,863 
24,203 
228,636 
15,344,691 


Dollars. 

307 

307 


521,391 
344,363 

2,800 

14,915 

326,648 
312 

150 


414,340 
1,097 
5,544 
4,068 
2,376, 
300,000 


6,305 

‘ 10,000 

23 


9,030 


17,504 

138,446 


I 


Dollars. 
3,905 
320 
3,585 
450 
2,673 


138,575 
100,290 

67,921 

26,826 

5,543 
2,733 

5,984 
5,986 

160 
55,302 

49,794 
5,412 
96 

77,775 
5,815 
455 
5,850 
21,339 
7,813 

3,131 
7,350 
5,959 

85,507 
63,933 
410 
11,452 
4,027 
16.846 
1,237 


1,600 
3,912 
5,114 
580 
1, 5 !0 
161.539 


Dollars. 
100,256 
98,405 
3,851 
11,410 
1,120 


210,430 
90,537 

59,611 

21,329 

9,567 

1,259 

13, 507 
1,859 

1,182,545 
61,917 

56,543 
5,198 
176 
123,991 
5,673 
24,346 
2,191 
287,579 
388,571 

!, 529 
26,441 
76,210 

3.53,256 
942,380 
184 
2,830 
93 
9,952 
1,168 
1,560 
991 
9,849 
880 
145 
8,661 
7,589,374 


Dollars. 
759,722 
555,333 
204,389 
112,834 
005,810 


1 


3,973,485 
3,433,986 

2,905,088 
446,985 

81,933 
48,842 

505,482 
1,410,405 

27,518,283 
2,657,933 

2,378,860 
265,096 
13,977 
8,152,906 
115,530 
665,294 
214,216 
33,171,745 
6,465,037 

57,436 
526,605 
1,761, 434 

18,636,952 
3,528,780 
17,953 
442,345 
60,424 
1,797,516 
58,212 
16,578 
31, .535 
491,417 
165,780 
36,236 
862, 486 
149,384,127 


Dollars. 
9,063 
5,508 
3,555 
34,312 
3,034 


92,072 
68,472 

38,918 
29,504 

50 

1,624 

5,601 

17,408 

771,570 
52,468 

42,279 
9,970 
219 
46,166 
2,306 
42,507 
4,441 
348,488 
255,726 

3,860 
21,487 
32,209 

162,993 
21,728 
1,536 
9,122 
663 
5,751 
1,0S8 
5,311 
1,133 
813 
4,035 
2,890 
21,859 
8,981,958 


Dollars. 
1,092,858 
814,899 
277,959 
497,305 
1,139,455 


10,690,650 
9,363,579 

6,753,234 
1,576,878 

1,033,467 
135,763 

851,389 

1,788,648 

60,844,131 
6,465,783 

5,541,691 
896,678 
27,414 
12,174,683 
287,595 
1,534,218 
420,502 
41,439,448 
13,075,233 

172,398 
1,251,000 
3,808,486 

25,453,533 
8,190,479 
59,629 
952,939 
112,316 
2,729,891 
89,395 
54,527 
107,958 
642,070 
290,193 
76,881 
1,541,205 
201,428,496 


Dollars. 
324,073 
254,058 
70,015 
350,160 
130,611 


6,625,093 

5,861,121 

3,809,248 
1,100,389 

951,484 
85,297 

340,303 
360,835 

32,554,278 
3,755,382 

3,120,552 
621,612 
13,218 
3,975,611 
169,759 
826,417 
201,845 
7,919,215 
6,354,470 

111, 102 
702,908 
2,014,843 

6,653,588 
4,639,971 
40,140 
501,472 
51,229 
926,624 
30,095 
32,638 
75,290 
146,840 
120,318 
37,755 
656,856 
43,059,411 


302 

99 

203 

251 

27 


2,453 
2,310 

1,728 

582 


13 

149 

577 

22,354 
4,185 

3,124 
1,012 
19 
898 
61 
1, 505 
126 
5,076 
7,137 

98 

482 

1,361 

3,506 

460 

23 

209 

8 

47 

50 

335 

275 

5 

259 

156 

1,260 

86,716 


239 
79 

160 

240 
17 

571 

4 


10 





10 








128 

107 

10 

97 


200 

200 



4 








100 

106 

175 

480 

280 

200 


16 

15 






150 

150 

119 

66 

49 

4 

140 






80 
45 
535 
20 
3,140 
1,661 








75 

450 

260 







14 


255 



345 

640 

180 


57 

63 

4 

22 

25 








40 













308 

100 


17 

10 

100 




40 
105 
115 
30,079 








135 

31,568 

950 

1,825 



53 

20 

33 

11 

10 


1,754 

1,999 

1,518 

481 


13 

33 

456 

22,179 
3,436 

2,628 
793 

15 
678 

16 
970 

31 

1,486 

5,216 

84 

227 

959 

2,803 

276 

1 

144 

8 

47 

50 


75 

5 

219 

51 

60 

23,244 


25 

25 


836 


95 

1,159 

20 


639 

267 

167 


40 

17,653 


6 

7 

8 
9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 

23 

24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 


Japanning. 2 

Jewelry and instrument cases. 1 

Jute goods. 1 

Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1 

Lubricating greases. 1 

Machine tools. 1 

Mirrors, framed and unframed, not 

elsewhere specified. 1 

Mucilage, paste, and other adhesives, 

not elsewhere specified. 1 

Musical instruments and materials, 

not elsewhere specified. 1 

Musical instruments, organs. 2 

Musical instruments, pianos. 3 

Musical instruments, piano and organ 
materials. 2 


Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes. 1 

Nets and seines. 2 

Oakum. 1 

Oleomargarine and other butter sub¬ 
stitutes. 2 

Ordnance and accessories. 1 

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified.. 3 

Pens, fountain and stylographic. 1 

Petroleum, refining. 4 

Photographic apparatus. 1 

Plated ware. 1 

Plumbers’ supplies, not elsewhere 

specified. 1 

Printing and publishing, music. 1 

Printing materials. 3 

Pumps, not including pow er pumps.. 1 


Pumps, steam and other power. 1 

Refrigerators. 2 

Roofing materials. 3 

Rubber tires, tubes, and rubber goods, 

not elsewhere specified. 2 

Safes and vaults. 1 

Saws. 2 

Screws, machine. 1 

Show cases. 2 

Smelting and refining, copper. 1 

Soap. 1 

Soda-water apparatus. 1 

Springs, steel, automobile, not made 

in steel works or rolling mills. 2 

Stationery goods, not elsewhere speci¬ 
fied. 1 


Statuary and art goods. 2 

Steam fittings and steam and hot- 

water heating apparatus. 2 

Stencils and brands. 2 

Stoves, gas and oil.2 

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids...: 1 

Surgical appliances. 2 

Suspenders, garters, and elastic w oven 

goods. 2 

Textile machinery and parts. 1 

Tobacco, smoking, and snuff. 2 

Wall plaster and composition flooring. 1 
Washing machines and clothes wring¬ 
ers. 1 

Wood, turned and carved. 4 


3 Same number reported for one or more other months. 
* Same number reported throughout the year. 



































































































































































































































28 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 32.—DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES 






PERSONS ENGAGED 

IN THE INDUSTRY. 


WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, OR 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY'. 






Sala- 

Clerks, etc. 

Wage earners. 


16 and over. 

Under 16. 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 

Num¬ 
ber of 
estab- 


Pro- 

prie- 

ried 

offi¬ 

cers, 




Number, 15th day of— 






Capital. 


lish- 

ments 

Total. 

tors 

and 

firm 

mem¬ 

bers. 

super- 

in- 

tend- 

ents, 

and 

man¬ 

agers. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 

Maximum 

month. 

Minimum 

month. 

Total. 

Male. 

Fe¬ 

male. 

Male 

Fe¬ 

male 


CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OB MORE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 


2,797 

117,140 

2,706 

4,287 

8,480 

3,853 

97,814 

Ja 104,473 

Ap 

92,846 

4 

75 

5 

5 

1 


64 

Mh 

78 

Ja 

53 

3 

7 

2 

1 


1 

3 

( 3 ) 

3 

( 3 ) 

3 

5 

37 

4 

4 

1 

1 

27 

Se 

55 

Ja 

11 

25 

283 

24 

18 

27 

7 

207 

Se 

217 

Ja 

198 

111 

1,150 

111 

84 

92 

49 

814 

De 

907 

Ja 

725 

10 

87 

8 

12 

6 

2 

59 

Je 

73 

Fe 

47 

12 

225 

8 

13 

14 

7 

183 

Au 

197 

My 

164 

12 

39 

13 


1 


25 

Au 

27 

Ja 

23 

6 

50 

5 

3 

20 

4 

18 

Ja 4 

19 

De 4 

16 

20 

2,066 

12 

77 

86 

38 

1,853 

Oc 

2,415 

Je 

1,494 

22 

1,365 

12 

60 

13 

5 

1,275 

Jy 

1,438 

Fe 

1,187 

335 

2,902 

345 

70 

375 

94 

2,018 

No 

2,147 

Fe 

1,907 

7 

498 

1 

29 

19 

6 

443 

Se 

533 

Ja 

315 | 

16 

267 

14 

10 

12 

5 

226 

No 4 

239 

Ja 

213 

5 

13 

6 




7 

( 3 ) 

7 

( 3 ) 

7 

35 

2,641 

4S 

89 

69 

39 

2,396 



25 

1,748 

38 

70 

37 

26 

1,577 

Se 

3,540 

Ja 

618 

10 

893 

10 

19 

32 

13 

819 

Au 

1,553 

Fe 

261 

23 

128 

26 

2 

3 


97 





6 

80 

5 


3 


72 

Mv 

75 

De 4 

70 

17 

48 

21 

2 



25 

Oc 4 

27 

Mh 

21 

8 

5,329 


167 

137 

47 

4,978 

Fe 

5,421 

Je 

4.800 

7 

27 

6 

4 

7 

2 

8 

Ja 4 

10 

De 4 

6 

4 

53 

5 

3 

2 

1 

42 

De 

44 

Ja 

40 

270 

11,539 

377 

419 

1,027 

650 

9,066 





139 

9; 966 

223 

416 

1 ,026 

649 

7', 652 

De 

9,073 

Ap 

7,002 

131 

1,573 

154 

3 

1 

1 

1,414 

De 

1,522 

Ja 

1,359 

12 

48 

14 




34 

Fe 

37 

De 

30 

119 

3,248 

162 

116 

276 

92 

2,602 

Se 

2,&77 

Ja 

2,220 

15 

354 

11 

23 

82 

35 

203 

Au 4 

217 

Je 4 

189 

103 

3,363 

108 

92 

184 

117 

2,862 





76 

2,891 

78 

67 

159 

93 

2,494 

No 

3,299 

Jy 

1,916 

27 

472 

30 

25 

25 

24 

368 

Jy 

451 

Ja 4 

310 

21 

191 

25 

8 

3 

4 

151 

No 

184 

Ap 

130 

59 

513 

65 

33 

19 

10 

386 

No 

423 

Ja 

344 

7 

2,602 

2 

71 

103 

77 

2,349 

Fe 

2,567 

Je 

2,217 

4 

18 

5 

1 



12 

(3) 

12 

(3) 

12 

6 

52 

8 



3 

41 

No 

45 

Ja 

38 

18 

1,293 

14 

82 

303 

146 

748 

No 

814 

Au 

689 

13 

177 

8 

16 

8 

8 

137 

De 4 

143 

Ja 

134 

6 

56 

8 

2 


3 

43 

De 

48 

Ja 

38 

10 

25 

10 


1 


14 

Au 4 

18 

Fe 4 

11 

12 

53 

13 


1 

2 

37 

My 

42 

'Au 4 

31 

5 

280 

3 

26 

7 

3 

241 

Au 

288 

Ja 

144 

19 

3,303 

5 

163 

366 

109 

2,660 

Ap 

3,140 

No 

2,275 

28 

450 

19 

41 

40 

32 

318 

De 

402 

Se 

249 

85 

3,538 

58 

169 

148 

63 

3,100 





12 

'654 

5 

32 

25 

5 

'587 

De 

647 

Je 

549 

69 

1,665 

53 

116 

108 

40 

1,348 

De 

1,594 

Fe 

1,136 

4 

1,219 


21 

15 

18 

1,165 

Ja 

2,261 

Oc 

893 

21 

123 

21 

5 

5 

11 

81 

De 

112 

Ap 

57 

22 

4,368 

24 

127 

212 

105 

3,900 





12 

'244 

17 

29 

46 

8 

'144 

Oc 

165 

Fe 

117 

10 

4,124 

7 

98 

166 

97 

3,756 

Ja 

3,925 

Se 

3,602 

37 

1,379 

50 

56 

129 

39 

1,105 

Oc 

1,223 

Ja 

937 

4 

45 

2 

6 

2 


35 

Je 

38 

De 4 

32 

4 

313 


14 

26 

18 

255 

No 

281 

Ja 

217 

5 

1,375 

6 

32 

55 

16 

1,266 

Fe 

1,435 

Au 

673 

6 

97 

6 

9 

5 


77 

Jy 

84 

Au 

72 

24 

150 

35 


13 

4 

98 

No 

111 

My 4 

88 

7 

1,526 

2 

39 

68 

32 

1,385 

Mh 

1,460 

Jy 

1,236 

19 

497 

7 

22 

24 

2 

442 

Au 

594 

De 

313 

4 

56 

1 

9 

3 

1 

42 

Ja 

61 

Je 4 

34 

21 

132 

22 

7 

5 

7 

91 

No 

96 

Oc 

82 

6 

664 

11 

22 

62 

27 

542 

De 

573 

Mh 

507 

12 

102 

13 

2 

9 


78 

De 

88 

Ja 

65 


102,507 

69,606 

31,148 

833 

920 

59 

4 

46 

1 

8 

4 

3 

1 



32 

32 




212 

208 

4 



909 

908 


1 


61 

46 

15 



187 

79 

107 


1 

25 

25 




19 

10 

9 



2,099 

1 , 068 

829 

93 

109 

1,324 

1,181 

134 

9 


2,103 

1,545 

550 

6 

2 

458 

458 




235 

156 

58 

15 

6 

7 

5 

2 



4,196 

1,243 

2,941 

9 

3 

3,500 

1,044 

2,444 

9 

3 

696 

199 

497 



97 

97 




72 

72 




25 

25 




4,928 

4,832 

96 



# 

11 

8 

3 



44 

44 




10,604 

5,624 

4,835 

28 

117 

9,073 

4,589 

4,341 

26 

117 

1,531 

1,035 

494 

2 


35 

20 

13 

2 


2,991 

618 

2,354 

3 

16 

211 

128 

78 

1 

4 

3,597 

1,167 

2,340 

13 

77 

3,272 

869 

2,313 

13 

77 

325 

298 

27 



180 

179 

1 



418 

415 

2 

1 


2,321 

1,147 

1,151 

19 

4 

12 

12 




42 

32 

2 

8 


760 

199 

552 

3 

6 

144 

129 

15 



48 

47 


1 


16 

14 

1 

1 


38 

27 

5 

4 

2 

240 

71 

152 

12 

5 

2,683 

2,651 

32 



'399 

'307 

89 


3 

3,205 

2,916 

287 

2 


654 

646 

8 



1,590 

1,309 

279 

2 


961 

961 




111 

47 

64 



4,043 

426 

3,377 

30 

210 

165 

40 

124 

1 


3,878 

386 

3,253 

29 

210 

1,188 

1,115 

42 

31 


32 

21 

11 



278 

247 

30 

1 


1,330 

1,143 

170 

13 

4 

84 

83 

1 



118 

80 

38 



1,491 

524 

951 

3 

13 

540 

540 




42 

36 

6 



98 

87 

8 

3 


576 

517 

52 

6 

1 

88 

77 

7 

4 



2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 
23 


24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 

35 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 
61 

62 

63 

64 

65 

66 
67 


BALTIMORE— All industries_ 


Artificial flowers. 

Artificial limbs.. 

Artificial stone products. 

Automobile bodies and parts. 

Automobile repairing. 

Awnings, tents, and sails.. 

Bags, other than paper, not including 
bags made in textile mills. 

Baskets, and rattan and willow ware. 

Blacking, stains, and dressings. 

Boxes, paper and other, not elsewhere 
specified. 

Boxes, wooden packing, except cigar 
boxes. 

Bread and other bakery products.... 
Brick and tile, terra-cotta, and fire¬ 
clay products. 

Brooms. 

Canning and preserving, fish. 

Canning and preserving, fruits and 
vegetables. 

Canned vegetables. 

Canned fruits. 


Carriages and wagons. 

Repair work only.. 

Cars and general shop construction 
and repairs by steam-railroad com¬ 
panies. 

Cleansing and polishing preparations.. 

Cloth, sponging and refinishing. 

Clothing, men’s. 

Regular factories. 

Contract work. 

Clothing, men’s, buttonholes. 

Clothing, women’s. 

Cofiee and spice, roasting and grinding 

Confectionery and ice cream. 

Confectionery. 

Ice cream. 

Cooperage. . 

Copper, tin. and sheet-iron work. 

Cotton goods. 

Cutlery and edge tools. 

Dental goods. 

Druggists’ preparations and perfum¬ 
ery and cosmetics. 

Electrical machinery, apparatus, and 
supplies. 

Electroplating... 

Engraving and diesinking. 

Engraving, steel and copper plate, 
including plate printing. 

Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified. 

Fertilizers. 

Food preparations, not elsewhere 
specified. 

Foundry and machine-shop products. 

Boiler shops and foundries. 

Machine shops. 

Machine shop and foundry com 
bined. 

Fur goods.. 

Furnishing goods, men's. 

Neckwear.. 

All other.. 

Furniture.. 

Gas and electric fixtures. 

Gas machines and gas 
meters. 

Glass. 

Hardware. 

Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, 
and wool. 

Hats, straw. 

Ice, manufactured. 

Instruments, professional and scien¬ 
tific. 

Jewelry. 

Lithographing. 

Looking-glass and picture frames- 


and water 


Dollars. 
434,243,740 


139,895 
9,025 
131,972 
589,174 
1,963,558 
276,237 
804,321 

31,157 
75,144 
4,196,871 

2,371,648 

6,654,759 

4,478,217 

418,230 
21,075 
5,464,879 

3,467,168 
1,997,711 
162,110 
114,723 
47,387 
6,292,565 


72,383 
83,772 
33,836,230 
33,603,446 
232,784 
22,125 
5,900,754 
3,393,977 
7,846,332 
6,207,925 
1,638,407 
707,244 
1,003,787 
12,091,901 
21,162 
23,570 
4,617,548 

238,919 

73,321 
21,810 
33,033 

481,953 

29,675,428 

2,758,383 

10,635,497 
1,031,334 
4,236,359 
5,367,804 

318,717 
9,271,214 
653.215 
8,617,999 
4,313,401 
98,710 
1,055,759 

1,743,643 
245,959 
215,446 

4,265,510 
3,710,454 
130,650 

403,989 
3,692,162 
157,252 


1 Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). 

1 Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). 












































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


20 


COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919—Continued. 


EXPENSES. 



POWER. 

Salaries and wages. 


Rent and taxes. 

For materials. 



Primary horsepower. 

Elec- 




For 

contract 

work. 





Value of 
products. 

Value 
added by 
manufac¬ 
ture. 


Owned. 


trie 

horse¬ 

power 

Officials. 

Clerks, 

etc. 

Wage 

earners. 

Rent of 
factory. 

Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 

materials. 

Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 

Total. 

Steam 

engines 

(not 

tur¬ 

bines). 

Steam 

tur¬ 

bines 

Inter- 

nal- 

com- 

bus- 

tion 

en¬ 

gines. 

Water 

pow¬ 

er. 4 

Rent¬ 

ed. 2 

gener¬ 
ated in 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 
report¬ 
ing. 


CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES. 


Dollars. 

16,792,327 

Dollars. 

17,222,146 

Dollars. 

103,129,096 

Dollars. 

7,683,625 

Dollars. 

2,473,418 

Dollars. 

18,551,726 

Dollars. 
416,392,170 

Dollars. 

11,363,634 

7,656 

2,471 

36,175 

964 

3,561 

1,344 

59,892 

1,635 

1,800 

364 

5,008 


699 

122 

4,004 

379 

6,600 

2,080 

28,508 


1,810 

733 

54,392 

1,030 

44,860 

54, 812 

249, 878 

2,871 

14,430 

10,148 

378, 996 

10,604 

186,170 

106,748 

983,161 

34,646 

86,545 

31,704 

1,482,703 

33,173 

64,540 

11,065 

74,487 

1,098 

10,651 

6,563 

333,251 

2,181 

67,838 

24,458 

133,529 


8,416 

58,231 

2,721,757 

4,132 


1,200 

22,891 


3,566 

863 

45,651 

387 

14,839 

8,209 

li; 685 


3; 259 

1,696 

65,643 

860 

274,903 

149,160 

1,412, 795 

6,810 

33,449 

112,139 

3,298,286 

72,390 

213,161 

24,011 

887,601 

1,644 

37,106 

45,358 

2,397,016 

9,066 

225,398 

704,187 

2,044,226 

6,471 

60,253 

416,410 

10, 599,314 

233,471 

95,316 ' 

30,332 

477, 541 


180 

30, 257 

531,771 

216,730 

50,896 

19,658 

163,619 

30 

1,191 

4,360 

542,289 

5,934 



5,704 


46 

308 

32,038 

628 

403,868 

137,175 

1,610, 974 

606 

78,780 

147, 575 

8,087,320 

115,364 

243,883 

82,476 

980,422 

606 

42,562 

69,985 

4,210,046 

62,036 

159,985 

54,699 

630,552 


36,218 

77,590 

3, 877,274 

53,328 

3,120 

2,810 

111,328 

50 

2,670 

5,795 

94,393 

4,668 


2,810 

85,234 


144 

5,099 

71,396 

3,384 

3,120 

26; 094 

50 

2,526 

696 

22,997 

1 ,284 

452, 706 

243,327 

6, 202,829 



4,695 

6, 782,374 

223,661 

6,725 

10,251 

. 6,110 

9,163 

1,844 

1,148 

30,326 

360 

5,880 

3,300 

43,753 


2,950 

493 

3,175 

6,591 

1,443,823 

2,875,967 

10, 580,515 

5,355, 794 

401, 543 

431,862 

30,521,010 

155,986 

1,433,703 

2,874,017 

8,826,692 

5,332, 293 

373,505 

429,524 

30,504,664 

128,627 

10,120 

1,950 

1,753,823 

23, 501 

28,038 

2,338 

16,346 

27,359 



43,008 

3.000 

1,647 

315 

13,460 

1,652 

378,050 

499,749 

1,863,390 

156, 513 

139,787 

160,374 

7,287,192 

35; 634 

142,400 

227, 720 

160,393 


19,084 

64,210 

4,663,038 

28,695 

427,740 

355,218 

1, 994,011 

3,739 

85,420 

497,496 

10,485, 732 

195,347 

363,382 

287,725 

1,598, 787 


78,181 

477,366 

8, 579, 771 

119,996 

64,358 

67,493 

395, 224 

3, 739 

7, 239 

20,130 

1, 905,961 

75,351 

16,610 

6,510 

148, 812 

500 

8,360 

3,871 

513,533 

1,407 

94,965 

44,932 

505,538 

960 

17, 787 

26,155 

807,832 

14,007 

243,660 

198,251 

2,098,026 

3,934 

23, 720 

311,385 

7,731,910 

246, 813 

1,756 


14, 506 


740 

566 

4,588 

1,229 

2,808 

35,828 


2,415 

50 

44; 423 

1,370 

262,287 

672,871 

486,741 

108 

2< 274 

302,182 

3,557; 979 

22,837 

49,598 

15,810 

144,903 

4,723 

7,696 

30,707 

152,150 

4,757 

5,980 

2,383 

50,205 


2,370 

976 

58,345 

3,169 


780 

19,126 


2,335 

40 

13,377 

409 


2,468 

34; 557 

655 

3,442 

37 

36,896 

815 

60,562 

18, 579 

96,650 

8,293 

1,934 

6,664 

308,192 

4,877 

657', 704 

594,277 

3,089,256 

2,659 

40,016 

695,293 

20,807,535 

386,366 

217,973 

87,680 

313,195 

10,575 

19,122 

79,685 

6,601,658 

96,477 

591,963 

296,817 

3,924, 426 

31,895 

67,687 

289,747 

3,125,254 

292, 513 

137; 861 

42,393 

821,354 

10,648 

8,034 

76,194 

568,734 

72,374 

330; 826 

132,594 

1,696,557 

21, 247 

46,397 

82,281 

1,428, 991 

96,671 

123', 276 

121', 830 

1,406,515 


13,256 

131, 272 

1,127,529 

123,468 

6,143 

11,562 

146; 270 

425 

14,465 

3,439 

406,798 

3,409 

383,277 

538,307 

2, 202,074 

154,365 

97, 202 

441, 541 

7, 834,603 

42,576 

56| 763 

80,752 

104,347 

1,981 

11,194 

6,759 

849,433 

2,302 

326,514 

457, 555 

2,097, 727 

152,384 

86,008 

434, 782 

6, 985,170 

40,274 

186, 805 

233; 534 

1,131,083 

10,430 

51,378 

55,158 

2,245,424 

52,352 

19; 580 

2, 200 

34,631 


4,422 

1,007 

83,594 

1,263 

4< 969 

51,358 

285,343 

5,571 

5,500 

25,569 

463,936 

12,205 

142,353 

126,356 

1,221,453 


360 

163,446 

548,802 

312,892 

22,500 

7,214 

80,657 


3,360 

1,805 

65,220 

44,487 


12,491 

100,763 

14,806 

8,191 

1,159 

315, 705 

2,779 

237, 513 

223,710 

1, 029,845 


40,502 

211, 808 

1,930,567 

44,473 

70; 853 

3i; 957 

535,795 


3,037 

54,629 

190,669 

402,105 

16,430 

5,959 

36,480 


7,215 

476 

57,486 

1,761 

19,704 

11,776 

128,332 

3,478 

9,329 

6,413 

271,807 

2,074 

97,910 

141,426 

615,209 

12,939 

11,242 

80,961 

1,237,337 

27,280 

2,820 

11,225 

77,078 


10,750 

849 

195,167 

2,869 


Dollars. 

677,878,492 

Dollars. 
250,122,688 

184,885 

65,003 

5,173 

4,539 

174 

109,996 

18,392 

159,453 

97,926 

6 





6 


17; 656 

13; 273 

7 





7 


lOL 061 

45; 639 

84 



26 


58 


928; 809 

539,209 

334 



8 


326 


3,35i; 452 

1,835; 576 

757 



13 


744 


' 567; 506 

' 232; 074 

26 





26 


3,132; 886 

406; 997 

177 

65 




112 


96,620 

50,582 

1 





1 


149; 969 

83; 466 

9 





9 


6,156; 873 

2,786; 197 

1,931 

665 


92 


1,174 

117 

3,850, 830 

1,444, 748 

4,405 

3,868 

250 



287 

1,075 

17, 599, 524 

6, 766,739 

1,890 

287 


26 


1,577 


U 874; 067 

1, 125; 566 

'549 

150 




'399 

10 

747,019 

198,796 

84 





84 


51,312 

18,646 








11,677; 988 

3,475,' 304 

3,477 

2,554 


122 


801 

20 

5,960,043 

1,687,961 

2,448 

1,875 


122 


451 

17 

5, 717; 945 

1,787,343 

1 ,029 

'679 




350 

3 

' 284', 360 

' 185', 299 

' 133 



10 


123 


1 202,056 

127; 276 

90 





90 


82; 304 

58; 023 

43 



10 


33 


14,420; 844 

7,414; 809 

10,284 

3,439 

50 



6,795 

959 

65,727 

35,041 

19 





19 


119,939 

110; 173 

115 

110 




5 


59, 838, 256 

29,16i; 260 

2,355 

1,265 


36 


1,054 

126 

57, 536,009 

26; 902; 718 

2 ; 101 

i;265 


36 


'800 

126 

2,302, 247 

2,258, 542 

254 





254 


92,175 

77,063 

15 





15 


13,061; 400 

5,738,574 

547 





547 


5; 884,' 333 

1,192, 600 

575 

138 




437 


16,967,106 

6; 286', 027 

5,611 

836 


57 


4,718 

1,722 

13; 726', 268 

5, 026; 501 

4', 069 

800 


24 


3,245 

i;722 

3 ; 240; 838 

1, 259, 526 

1, 542 

36 


33 


1, 473 


i; 295,051 

' 780;111 

' 129 

114 




15 


1, M2, 264 

1, 020 ; 425 

601 



106 


495 


12,849, 731 

4,811, 008 

10,818 

3,036 



50 

7,732 


’ 36; 228 

30,411 

30 

8 


12 


10 

12 

116; 747 

70; 954 

28 





28 


6,819', 667 

3,238; 851 

1,080 

625 




455 

75 

522,865 

365,958 

188 





188 


155,532 

94,018 

77 



18 


59 


52; 904 

39', 118 

13 





13 


110', 669 

72,958 

13 





13 


631,376 

318,307 

211 

200 


5 


6 

72 

32,292; 525 

11,098,624 

15, 897 

2,984 

733 

28 


12,152 

1,382 

8,845,786 

2, 147,651 

1,576 

352 


154 


1,070 

260 

10,875,321 

7,457,554 

7,745 

1,186 

200 

276 


6,083 

252 

2,031,342 

1,390,234 

1,164 

55 


42 


1,067 


4, 842, 018 

3; 316', 356 

2', 711 

331 


234 


2,146 

27 

4, 00i; 961 

2, 750; 964 

3; 870 

800 

200 



2; 870 

225 

738,314 

328,107 

18 





18 


13, 96L385 

6,084', 206 

1,599 

937 




662 

270 

1, 368; 951 

517,216 

26 





26 


12; 592', 434 

5,566, 990 

1,573 

937 




636 

270 

5,157, 784 

2, 860; 008 

1,826 

980 


35 


811 

38 

169,630 

84,773 

21 



6 


15 


1,350; 132 

873; 991 

222 



50 


172 


3,354,101 

2,492,407 

1,547 

225 




1,322 

20 

' 337; 063 

' 227; 356 

' 136 



10 


126 


590 693 

272', 209 

42 





42 


4,719,150 

2, 744,110 

1,186 

800 




386 

472 

L 903; 300 

L 310; 526 

8; 391 

7,210 

40 

765 


376 

911 

143,538 

84,291 

43 



12 


31 


544,304 

270,423 

56 



16 


40 


3,123,735 

1,859', 118 

687 

300 




387 

360 

384,349 

186,313 

31 





31 



8 Same number reported throughout the year. 

4 Same number reported for one or more other months. 


1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 
10 
11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

10 

17 

18 

19 

20 
21 
22 
23 


24 

25 

26 

27 

28 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

34 
36 

36 

37 

38 

39 

40 

41 

42 

43 

44 

45 

46 

47 

48 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

54 

55 

56 

57 

58 

59 

60 

61 

62 

63 

64 

65 

66 
67 





















































































































































































































































30 


MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND 


Table 32.—DETAILED STATEMENT OF ALL INDUSTRIES 


INDUSTRY AND CITY. 


Num¬ 
ber of 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 


Total. 


PERSONS ENGAGED IN THE INDUSTRY. 


Pro¬ 

prie¬ 

tors 

and 

firm 

mem¬ 

bers. 


Sala¬ 

ried 

offi¬ 

cers, 

super- 

in- 

tend- 

ents, 

and 

man¬ 

agers. 


Clerks, etc. 


Male. 


Fe¬ 

male. 


Aver¬ 

age 

num¬ 

ber. 


Wage earners. 


Number, 15th day of— 


Maximum 

month. 


Minimum 

month. 


WAGE EARNERS DEC. 15, OR 
NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY. 


Total. 


16 and over. 


Male. 


Fe¬ 

male. 


Under 16. 


Male 


Fe¬ 

male 


Capital. 


CITIES OF 56,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 



BALTIMORE—Continued. 



j 
















Dollars. 

1 

Lumber, planing-mill products, not 


31 

952 

24 

53 

81 

22 

772 

No 

842 

Ja 

699 

850 

788 

52 

10 

..... 

3,098,134 


including planing mills connected 





















with sawmills. 




















2 

Marble and stone work_ 


44 

510 

41 

27 

25 

8 

409 





475 

471 

4 



1,118,333 

3 

Monuments and tombstones. . 

36 

343 1 

36 

17 

20 

7 

263 

De 

294 

Ja 

222 

294 

290 

4 



887,194 

4 

All other 

8 

167 

5 

10 

5 

1 

146 

De 

181 

Ja 

89 

181 

181 




231,139 

5 

Millinery and lace poods, not elsewhere 

22 

322 

25 

17 

6 

19 

255 





279 

83 

192 

2 

2 

597,604 


specified. 



1 
















6 

Embroideries. 


7 

184 

3 

11 

3 

7 

161 

De 

170 

Ja 

153 

. 170 

62 

107 

1 


434, 535 

7 

Trimmed hats and hat frames.... 


9 

107 : 

14 

3 

2 

11 

76 

Au 

118 

Je 

58 

83 

16 

64 

1 

2 

116,518 

8 

Dress and el oak trim m i n ps 


6 

31 

8 

3 

1 

1 

18 

De 

30 

My 3 

13 

26 

5 

21 



46.551 

9 

Mineral and soda waters . . _ . . _ 

26 

226 

24 

21 

20 

9 

152 

Je 

190 

Ja 

126 

158 

148 

8 

2 


558, 757 

10 

Models and patterns, not including 


9 

49 

9 

2 



38 

De 

44 

Jv 

31 

36 

36 




101,264 

11 

paper patterns. 

Oil, not elsewhere specified. 


6 

176 

5 

13 

32 

8 

118 

De 

141 

Ja 

77 

141 

138 

3 



1,157,743 

12 

Patent medicines and compounds... 


49 

1,031 

35 

71 

145 

95 

685 

Oc 

722 

Fe 

650 

713 

307 

369 

14 

23 

5,112,958 

13 

Pavinp materials_ ___ 


5 

278 

2 

10 

3 

1 

262 

M v 

453 

Fe 

88 

180 

ISO 




258,413 

H 

Photo-engraving. 

6 

117 


13 

13 

5 

86 

De 

111 

Ja 

46 

111 

104 

1 

6 


234,226 

15 

Pickles, preserves, and sauces_ 

22 

126 

21 

6 

9 

3 

87 

Se 

100 

Ap 

75 

85 

57 

28 



573,975 

16 

Poultry, killing and dressing, not done 

12 

55 

14 




41 

De 3 

57 


35 

57 

57 




120,354 


in slaughtering and meat-packing 




















establishments. 




















17 

Printing and publishing, book and job. 

180 

2,810 

152 

177 

206 

161 

2,114 

De 

2,263 

My 3 

2,060 

2,219 

1,774 

410 

32 

3 

6,546.817 

18 

Printing and nublishinp. newsnaners 

54 

1,996 

19 

82 

554 

235 

1,106 





1.123 

1,029 

73 

19 

2 

3,786,553 


and periodicals. 




















19 

Printing and publishing. 


3 

1,589 

5 

46 

466 

152 

920 

De 3 

939 

Mh 

902 

939 

893 

29 

17 


3,020,276 

20 

Printing, publishing, “and job 


14 

231 

7 

12 

12 

17 

183 

Jy 

190 

Ja 

171 

180 

134 

42 

2 

2 

' 413', 4S7 


printing. 




















21 

Publishing without printing. 


37 

176 

7 

24 

76 

66 

3 

Jy 

6 

Fe 3 

2 


4 

2 

2 



343,790 

22 

Regalia, and society badges and em- 


5 

67 

4 

4 

O 

5 

52 

Ap 

61 

Fe 

45 

54 

33 

17 

1 

3 

85; 129 


blems. 




















23 

Saddlerv and harness_ 


12 

193 

12 

5 

30 


146 

Ap 

161 

Ja 

112 

144 

129 

15 



686,784 

24 

Sansaee" not made in slauehterine and 

21 

156 

25 

2 

20 

17 

92 

No 

116 

My 3 

84 

110 

93 

17 



357; 515 


meat-packing establishments. “ 
















• 



25 

ShinbnildinpL wooden_ _ 


16 

1,360 

14 


51 

6 

1,244 





1,180 

1,179 


1 


2,093,835 

26 

New vessels. 

7 

1 051 

2 

32 

44 

6 

967 

Fe 

1,492 

Jy 

732 

'881 

'880 


1 


1,487,349 

27 

Renair work onlv_ 

9 

309 

12 

13 

7 


277 

De 3 

302 

Fp. 

246 

299 

299 




606,486 

28 

Shirts.".'. 


18 

1,911 

20 

63 

76 

71 

1,681 

De 

2,389 

Ap 

1,123 

2,400 

381 

1,938 

26 

55 

4,593; 790 

29 

Silversmithim? and silverware_ 


4 

93 

2 

6 


1 

84 

Jy 

103 

Ja 

61 

S3 

83 




766,213 

30 

Slanehterine and meat, naekinv_ 

42 

1,932 

42 

79 

238 

56 

1,517 

De 

1,685 

Fe 

1,412 

1,690 

1,4S3 

203 

4 


12,465,099 

31 

Stamped and enameled ware, not 


7 

4,540 

2 

96 

713 

243 

3,486 

De 

4,004 

Ja 

2,933 

4', 012 

3,268 

619 

40 

85 

19; 275; 190 


elsewhere specified. 




















32 

Stftrfiotvnine and electrotvnin?_ 


4 

54 


5 

9 

6 

41 

De 

45 

Oc 

38 

40 

37 


3 


90,033 

33 

Structural ironwork, not madeln steel 

12 

820 

7 

40 

108 

42 

623 

No 

666 

My 

586 

673 

668 

1 

4 


3,166,520 


works or rolling mills. 




















34 

Tinware, not elsewhere specified. 


25 

4,591 

11 

101 

217 

96 

4,166 

Au 

5,265 

Ja 

3,477 

3,785 

2,552 

1,109 

98 

26 

21,585,141 

35 

Tobacco, cigars and cigarettes. 


121 

2,557 

136 

63 

48 

28 

2,282 

Fe 

2,624 

Jy 

1,842 

2,637 

560 

2,077 



5,989,270 

36 

Trunks and valises..... 

7 

44 

9 




35 

No 3 

42 

Ja 

13 

42 

24 

18 



48' 814 

37 

Umbrellas and canes. 


8 

477 

9 

20 

48 

23 

377 

De 

408 

Mh 

367 

426 

114 

283 

10 

19 

1,147^ 228 

38 

Varnishes...... 


3 

12 

5 


2 


5 

(<) 

5 

(') 

5 


5 

5 




44,966 

39 

Window and door screens. 

3 

39 

2 

4 

2 

4 

27 

Jy 3 

42 

Ja 3 

16 

27 

27 




88’ 686 

40 

Window shades and fixtures. 

4 

71 

3 

5 

19 

11 

33 

Oc 

40 

Mh 

27 

38 

16 

17 

5 


296' 062 

41 

4tll other industries*. 

345 

30,403 

262 

994 

1,739 

754 

26,654 





23.761 

21,184 

2,233 

233 

111 

160,955', 502 














* All other industries embrace— 


Carpets, rag.... 




. 1 

Dyeing and finishing textiles, exclu- 

Grease and tallow, not including lu- 

Aeroplanes, seaplanes, and airships, 


Carriage and wagon materials. 

. 1 

sive of that done in textile mills. 

.. 1 


bricating greases... 


. 3 

and parts. 1 


Carriages and sleds, children 

's. 

. 3 

Dyestuffs and extracts—natural_ 

. . 1 

Hand stamps.. 



. 3 

Ammunition. 1 


Cars and general shop construction 

Enameling.... 




.. 1 

Hat and cap materials. 

. 1 

Babbitt metal and solder. 2 


and repairs by electric-railroad com- 

Engines, steam 

, gas, and water. 

.. 3 

Hats, fur-fe.t... 



. 3 

Bags, paper, exclusive of those made 


panies. 




. 1 

Envelopes.... 




.. 1 

House-furnishing goods, not elsew here 

in paper mills. 3 


Cars, 

steam-railroad, 

not including 

Ferroalloys.... 




.. 1 


specified. 



. 3 

Baking powders and yeast. 5 


operations of railroad companies.. 

.. 1 

Flavoring extracts... 



.. 15 

Ink, printing... 



. 1 

Belting, leather. 2 


Chemicals. 




.. 6 

Flour-mill and gristmill products. 

.. 1 

Iron and steel, steel works and rolling 

Belting, woven. 2 


Chewing gum. 




. 1 

Foundry supplies.... 



.. 1 


nulls.. 




. 1 

Bluing. 1 


Clocks 





. 1 

Furs, dressed. 




.. 2 

Iron and steel, 

bolts 

nuts 

washers. 

Bookbindingand blank-book making. 12 


Coffins, burialcases, and undertakers’ 

Galvanizing .. 




.. 2 


and rivets,not made inrcllingmills. 1 

Boot and shoe cut stock. 1 


goods. 




. 3 

Gas,illuminating and heating. 

.. 2 

Iron and steel, cast-iron pine. 2 

Boot and shoe findings. 2 


Cordage and twine... 



. 1 

Glass, cutting 

staining, and orna- 

Iron and steel,forgings, not 

made in 

Boots and shoes. 10 


Cordials and flavoring sirups. 

. 6 

menting. 




.. 4 


steel works or rolling mills. 3 

Boxes, cigar. 4 


Cork, cutting.. 




. 1 

Gloves 

and mittens, 

cloth, 

not in- 

Iron and steel,nails and spikes, cut 

Brass, bronze, and copper products .. 19 


Corsets. 




. 2 

eluding gloves made in textile 


and wrought, 

including wire nails, 

Brushes. 7 


Cotton small wares... 



. 1 

mills. 





.. 2 


not made in steel works or rollmg 

Butter. 1 


Dairymen’s, poultrymen’s, 

and api- . 

Gloves and mittens, leather. 


.. 1 


mills.. 




. 1 

Canning and preserving, oysters. 4 


arists’ supplies. 



. 1 

Glue, not elsewhere specified. 

.. 1 

Iron and steel, w elding_ 

. 11 

Card cutting and designing. 2 


Drug grinding. 




. 1 

Gold and silver, leaf and foil 


.. 1 

Japanning. 





CITIES 

OF 10,000 TO 

50,000 

INHABITANTS—ALL INDUSTRIES 

COMBINED. 






1 

Annapolis__ _ 

15 

143 

14 

15 

14 

5 

95 

Ap 

125 

Ja 

77 

123 

S6 

36 

1 


503 Q14 

2 

Cumberland . 


82 

4,128 

70 

155 

101 

49 

3,753 

Oc 

4,111 

Fe 

3,321 

4,046 

3,417 

552 

53 

24 

10,281,982 

3 

Frederick. 


77 

1,599 

82 

93 

81 

35 

1,308 

Se 

1,761 

My 

1,172 

1,627 

1,219 

406 

2 


4 4Q7 765 

4 

Hagerstown . 

122 

4,598 

107 

206 

160 

96 

4,029 

No 

4, 301 

Ap 

3; 765 

4, 303 

3; 338 

899 

37 

29 

13,968,019 


1 Includes water wheels and turbines (irrespective of ownership of water supply), and water motors (operated by water from city mains). 

* Chiefly electric motors operated by rented (or purchased) current; other power included (chiefly shaft-belt or transmitted power from neighboring power plants). 


















































































































































































































































MANUFACTURES—MARYLAND. 


31 


COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES: 1919—Continued. 


EXPENSES. 



POWER. 

Salaries and wages. 


Rent and taxes. 

For materials. 



Primary horsepower. 

Elec- 




For 

contract 

work. 





Value of 
products. 

Value 
added by 
raanufac- 


Owned. 


trie 

horse¬ 

power 

Officials. 

Clerks, 

etc. 

Wage 

earners. 

Rent of 
factory. 

Taxes, 

Federal, 

state, 

county, 

and 

local. 

Principal 

materials. 

Fuel and 
rent of 
power. 

ture. 

Total. 

Steam 

engines 

(not 

tur¬ 

bines). 

Steam 

tur¬ 

bines 

Inter- 

nal- 

com- 

bus- 

tion 

en¬ 

gines. 

Water 

pow¬ 

er. 1 

Rent¬ 

ed. 3 

gener¬ 
ated in 
estab¬ 
lish¬ 
ments 
report¬ 
ing. 


CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—Continued. 


Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

Dollars. 

192,659 

127,089 

770,831 

18,461 

31,110 

79,625 

41,026 

515,095 

664 

18,717 

57,991 

32,266 

333,843 

664 

17,763 

21,631 

8,760 

181,252 


954 

61,983 

16,148 

169,591 

24,0S6 

9,967 

53,575 

7,545 

101,591 

24,086 

3,448 

5,530 

8,354 

55,805 

3,694 

2,878 

249 

12,195 


2,825 

37,893 
3,515 

28,775 

152,957 
61,993 

1,407 

12,620 

1,663 

39,550 

54,821 

142,909 


1,680 

314,793 

360,953 

514,710 

2,968 

13,619 

29,475 

5,377 

309,239 

6,380 

47,192 

13,037 

138,163 

6,069 

5,524 

42,700 

14,292 

71,185 
58,097 

2,404,450 

307 

3,905 

2,673 

135,825 

681,461 

427,927 

517,154 

397,281 

1,039,537 

1,342,121 

331,713 

82,834 

231,295 

743,984 

1,133,012 


67,846 

35,829 

30,570 

207,259 

10,338 

10,365 

*130,157 

264,983 

1,850 

321,375 

4,623 

9,300 

4,963 

36,141 

312 

2,733 

27.760 

26,021 

146,783 


4,617 

4,160 

38,113 

98,992 


5,986 

152,798 

56,106 

i, 800,426 


46,691 

128,344 

43,883 

1,420,421 


41,375 

24,454 

12,223 

380,005 


5,316 

278,981 

183,673 

1,297,547 

412,370 

62,686 

44,760 

780 

102,372 

4,068 

5,850 

366,843 

447,877 

1,924, 113 

2,376 

21,099 

280,513 

950,889 

3,341,409 

300,000 

7,813 

20,400 

6,520 

51,412 


3,131 

134,350 

195,051 

801,934 

6,305 

5,959 

415,726 

385,200 

3,554,598 

40,000 

84,677 

110,268 

109,036 

1,732,827 
23,913 
219,924 
5,304 
33,935 

23 

60,097 
4,027 

106,525 

155,832 
2,810 


16,846 

1,237 

10,882 

6,751 


L600 

21,290 

29,536 

26,885 


3,912 

4.901,440 

3,646,493 

33,539,039 

165,627 

320,202 


Dollars. 
107,865 

Dollars. 
566,576 

Dollars. 

32,210 

Dollars. 

4,516,442 

Dollars. 

1,917,656 

10,629 
9,335 
1,294 
27,771 

588,820 

457,337 

131,483 

399,890 

24,416 
16,137 
8,279 
5,271 

1,531,809 
1,133,093 
398,716 
932,544 

918,573 
659,619 
258,954 
527,383 

21,769 
5,518 
484 
67,889 
401 

198,511 
170,179 
31,200 
630,078 
18,935 

3,081 

1,213 

977 

9,852 
2,304 

564,617 
304,633 
63,294 
1,233,485 
116,290 

363,025 
133,241 
31,117 
593,555 
95,051 

8,794 
611,544 
4,051 
1,744 
98,085 
1,120 

2,323,291 
4,636,428 
157,731 
74,670 
511,619 
1,005,810 

19,213 
29,912 
20,872 
4,057 
6,741 
3,034 

3,123,209 
8,616,675 
717,296 
380,972 
796,201 

1,139,455 

780,705 

3,950,335 
538,693 
302,245 
277,811 
130,611 

237,075 

72,699 

3,824,888 

3,127,423 

86,685 
46,345 

10,333,510 
8,282,313 

6,421,937 

5,10S, 545 

59,165 
3,967 

2,901,675 
144,210 

38,237 

8,058 

6,725,732 
537,454 

3,785,820 
385,186 

9,567 
1,295 

81,538 
48,842 

50 

1,624 

1,019,127 
135,763 

937,539 

85,297 

11,959 

1,779 

476,682 
1,362,790 

5,223 
16,843 

797,866 
1,724,833 

315,961 

345,200 

47,723 
43,350 
4,373 
114,233 
2,194 
284,028 
388,571 

1,422,957 
1,205,840 
217,117 
7,199,904 
214,216 
32,334,624 
6,465,037 

36,681 

28,222 

8,459 
33,268 
4,441 
341,318 
255,726 

4,011,866 
3,244,376 
767,490 
10,566,819 
420,502 
40,479,781 
13,075,233 

2,552,228 

2,010,314 

541,914 

3,333,647 
201,845 
7,803,839 

6,354,470 

1,529 
76,210 

57,436 
1,761,434 

3,860 
32,209 

172,398 
3,808,486 

111, 102 
2,014,843 

353,030 
843,209 
93 
9,952 
1,168 
991 
9,849 
10,324,465 

18,246,294 
3,201,313 
60,424 
1,797,516 
58,212 
31,535 
494,417 
171,166,538 

159,567 
19,382 
663 
5,751 
1,088 

1,133 
813 
6,763,003 

24,959,596 
7,458,851 
112,316 
2,729,891 
89,395 
107,958 
642,070 
250,743,358 

6,553,735 

4,238,156 
51,229 
926,624 
30,095 
75,290 
146,840 
72,813,817 


3,674 

2,040 


120 


1,514 

15 

1,019 

595 


17 


407 

750 

'605 

400 


17 


188 

700 

414 

195 



219 


62 



1 _ 

61 


40 





40 


9 



1 


8 


13 





13 


287 

80 


21 


186 


64 



12 


52 


753 

620 




133 


1,189 

105 


9 


1,075 


l! 137 

637 


28 


472 

30 

70 





70 


67 

4 


10 


53 


27 

17 




10 


2,346 

571 


115 


1,660 

836 

1,853 


200 

4 


1,649 


1,712 


200 



1,512 


' 141 



4 


137 









13 





13 


135 

100 


10 


25 


559 

106 


12 


441 


3,247 

235 

150 

86 


2,776 


2'399 

35 

150 

58 


2,156 


848 

200 


28 


620 


589 



28 


561 


126 

20 

75 



31 

95 

5,000 

3,074 

450 



1,476 

1,159 

7,137 

1,661 

260 



5' 216 

20 

98 


14 


84 


1,361 

345 


57 


959 

639 

3,441 

640 


63 


2,738 

267 

'441 

180 




'261 

167 

8 





8 


47 





47 






50 


275 

100 



100 

75 


5 





5 


62,203 

21,539 

2,765 

2,049 

24 

35,826 

6,261 


Jewelry and instrument cases. 1 

Jute goods. 1 

Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet. 1 

Leather goods, not elsewhere speci¬ 
fied. 3 

Leather, tanned, curried, and fin¬ 
ished. 1 

Lime. 2 

Liquors, distilled. 1 

Liquors, malt. 6 

Lubricating greases. 1 

Lumber and timber products. 1 

Machine tools. 1 

Mattresses and spring beds, not else¬ 
where specified. 18 

Minerals and earths, ground or other¬ 
wise treated. 1 

Mirrors, framed and unframed, not 

elsewhere specified. 1 

Mucilage, paste, and other adhesives, 
not elsewhere specified. 1 


Musical instruments and materials, 


not elsewhere specified. I 

Musical instruments, organs. 1 

Musical instruments, pianos. 3 

Musical instruments, piano and organ 

materials. 1 

Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes... 1 

Nets and seines. 2 

Oakum. 1 

Oleomargarine and other butter sub¬ 
stitutes . 2 

Optical goods. 5 

Paints.13 

Paper and wood pulp. 1 

Paper goods, not elsewhere specified.. 2 

Pens, fountain and stylographic. 1 

Petroleum, refining. 4 

Photographic apparatus. 1 

Plated ware. 1 

Plumbers’ supplies, not elsewhere 
specified. 1 


Pottery, china. 1 

Printing and publishing, music. 1 

Printing materials. 3 

Pumps, steam and other power. 1 

Refrigerators. 1 

Roofing materials. 3 

Rubber tires, tubes, and rubber 

goods, not elsewhere specified. 2 

Safes and vaults. 1 

Saws. 2 

Shipbuilding, steel. 2 

Show r cases. 2 

Signs and advertising novelties. 8 

Smelting and refining, copper. 1 

Soap. 1 

Soda-water apparatus. 1 

Springs, steel, automobile, not made 

in steel works or rolling mills. 2 

Stationery goods, not elsewhere speci¬ 
fied . 1 

Statuary and art goods. 2 


Steam fittings and steam and hot- 

water heating apparatus. 

Stencils and brands. 

Stoves and hoi-air furnaces. 

Stoves, gas and oil. 

Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids... 

Surgical appliances. 

Suspenders, garters, and elastic woven 

goods. 

Textile machinery and parts. 

Tobacco, smoking. 

Tools, not elsewhere specified. 

Toys and games. 

Vinegar.. 

Washing machines and clothes wring¬ 


ers. 1 

Wirework, not elsev.here specified... 11 

Wood, turned and carved. 2 

Wooden goods, not elsewhere speci¬ 
fied. 1 


CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS—ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED. 


15,070 
522,533 
185,242 
530,584 

6,844 

190,021 

90,073 
4,723,665 

1,625 

708 

4,656 
35,318 

4,012 
399,270 

144,541 
7,813,943 

38,846 
478,386 

369,114 

15,842,210 

185,727 

7,549,881 

151 
10,317 

70 

7,216 


65 


81 

3,036 

9 

1,077 

1 

2 

139' 495 

950,507 

20,203 

14,167 

103,278 

4,739,507 

143,130 

7,141,204 
17,662,575 

2,258,567 

3,204 

1,589 


20 

40 

1,555 

1 

3 

286,035 

4,109,042 

48; 130 

33,412 

222,629 

10,094,055 

307,367 

7,261,153 

9,532 

4,129 

110 

2 

65 

5,226 

4,368 

4 


3 Same number reported for one or more other months. 
< Same number reported throughout the year. 


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